外研版八年级下册英语：期末综合测试卷（含答案）.docx

1、期末综合测试卷 (时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分) 姓名： 分数： 卷 第一部分 听力部分 (25 分) 一、听力。(25 分) 第一节 听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 每段对话读一遍。(5 分) ( A )1.What will the weather be like tomorrow？ A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Windy. ( A )2.What are the speakers doing？ A.Watching a film. B.Having a meal. C.Doing shopping. ( C )3.How is the

2、boy feeling now？ A.Excited. B.Proud. C.Nervous. ( B )4.When will the man wake the woman up？ A.At six. B.At seven. C.At eight. ( B )5.Where did the man go last week？ A.Canada. B.America. C.England. 第二节 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 每段对话读两遍。(10 分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答 6、7 两个问题。 ( C )6.When will the radio pr

3、ogramme start？ A.At 6：30. B.At 7：30. C.At 8：30. ( B )7.What does the boy prefer to do？ A.Listen to the radio. B.Watch TV. C.Sit in silence. 听下面一段较长对话，回答 810 三个问题。 ( A )8.What happened to the boy？ A.He was caught in the rain. B.He hurt his head in a traffic accident. C.He fell off the tree and was hu

4、rt badly. ( B )9.How long has he been ill？ A.For two days. B.For three days. C.For four days. ( A )10.What should he do？ A.Take some medicine. B.Go to school as usual. C.Have a rest and drink more water. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答 问题。独白读两遍。(10 分) ( B )11.Where does Emilys uncle live？ A.In a

5、 big city. B.In the countryside. C.In a small town. ( C )12.What does Emily like doing best there？ A.Going camping. B.Flying kites. C.Fishing. ( A )13.What is Emilys uncle good at？ A.Cooking. B.Swimming. C.Running. ( B )14.How long will Emily stay there？ A.For about 15 days. B.For about 20 days. C.F

6、or about 25 days. ( A )15.Who will Emily go to Guilin to visit later？ A.Her grandfather. B.Her father. C.Her cousin. 第二部分 笔试部分 (95 分) 二、完形填空。(15 分) The Wandering Earth is a popular movie at the beginning of 2019. 16 the movie，more people know the writer of the bookLiu Cixin.Liu is a 17 Chinese scien

7、ce fiction writer.He thinks science fiction is very useful.It opens up peoples minds to everything that they 18 see in the future.And it helps make readers 19 in science，This will 20 broadens their horizons(开拓视 野).And it also helps 21 their imagination and creativity(创造力). When talking about the 22

8、of the movie， Liu says that its mainly the 23 of hard work of the movies team.People can see a lot of 24 in special effects(特 效) in the movie.People can also learn ideas about science from 25 .He says that this will 26 people to do better in science movies in the future. Its 27 that Liu believes sci

9、ence movies will have a bright future in China.However，he is worried 28 the future of science fiction in China.The number of its readers and writers is decreasing(减少) in a 29 way.Liu says，“A reason might be science fiction can just imagine about possible things，but 30 can say which of them will come

10、 true for sure.” ( A )16.A.Because of B.As soon as C.Even though D.Ever since ( B )17.A.southern B.modern C.bright D.whole ( A )18.A.might B.must C.should D.need ( C )19.A.afraid B.upset C.interested D.excited ( C )20.A.suddenly B.completely C.certainly D.luckily ( D )21.A.hurry B.invent C.collect D

11、.develop ( A )22.A.success B.fans C.tools D.theme ( B )23.A.idea B.result C.question D.test ( C )24.A.treasure B.marks C.progress D.lines ( B )25.A.such B.it C.whatever D.itself ( C )26.A.introduce B.belong C.encourage D.fear ( B )27.A.full B.clear C.unbelievable D.safe ( C )28.A.of B.in C.about D.t

12、o ( A )29.A.fast B.perfect C.peaceful D.social ( D )30.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody 三、阅读理解。(30 分) A ( C )31.Joan，Angela and Henry are talking about a topic called “ ”. A.Animals and Friends B.Good or Bad Memories C.Cut Bad Memories，Would You？ D.Popular Memory Test ( A )32.According to t

13、he discussion，whose ideas are the same？ A.Joans and Angelas. B.Angelas and Henrys. C.Joans and Henrys. D.All of their ideas are the same. ( C )33.Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A.Joan hopes that people could not cut the memories. B.Angela hopes that she could have part of bad memories. C

14、.Henry thinks that all memories are good for himself. D.There is really someone who can cut bad memories. B The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) ， the major construction work on the worlds longest cross-sea bridge，which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao，was completed

15、on Oct.23,2018.Construction began in December 2009 at Zhuhai.The Y-shaped bridge starts from Lantau Island in Hong Kong with branches(分支) to Zhuhai and Macao. More than 400,000 tons of steel has been used for the 6.7-km undersea tunnel and 22.9-km bridge，enough to build 60 Eiffel Towers.British news

16、paper The Guardian named the megastructure(巨型建筑) one of the“seven wonders of the modern world”. The bridge will cut travel time from Hong Kong to both Zhuhai and Macao from the current(现在的) three hours by road or one hour by sea to a half-hour drive.It will bring people in Hong Kong，Macao and Guangd

17、ong within a “one-hour living circle”， which is expected to attract more visitors to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.The bridge will not only be a transport link.“It will be a social， economic，cultural，and tourism connection among the three areas，” said Yu Lie， deputy director of the

18、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Authority. Su Quanke，chief engineer with the administration bureau(管理处) of the bridge， said the project has made history in many aspects.“With a series of world advanced anti-erosion and earthquake-resistant measures， the bridge can be used for 120 years， ” he said.“If

19、it were not for the progress ofMade in China，we couldnt possibly complete the construction in such a short time.The China technology and China standard set by the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge will influence the world market.” ( B )34.It takes China to complete the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. A.8

20、 years B.9 years C.10 yeas D.11 years ( B )35.We can draw a simple picture of HZMB like . ( C )36.British newspaper The Guardian named the megastructure one of the “seven wonders of the modern world” because . A.it is very difficult to build the bridge B.the bridge is taller than the Eiffel Tower C.

21、the bridge is such a huge construction D.no one can design undersea tunnels ( A )37.The third paragraph mainly talks about . A.the importance of HZMB B.the time to cross HZMB C.a transport link among three places D.a one-hour living circle C If you look at the top of your phone，youll usually see a l

22、ittle symbol(标志) that says 3G or 4G.The “G” means the “generation” of your mobile network.But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks arrive. On March 30，Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone.Shanghai has also become the first c

23、ity in China to start testing 5G networks.About 100 times faster than 4G networks,5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before.But 5G wont just bring faster mobile Internet.People can use it for many other things as well. For example,5G will help to make self-driving cars safe

24、r.Todays self-driving test cars have one problemlag.When the car “sees” an obstacle(障碍)，it sends the information to a data center and receives instructions.However，it takes time to send and receive the information.With this kind of lag(滞后)，the cars might crash because they dont receive instructions

25、in time.With 5G，this lag will be greatly lowered， making the cars safer. We could also use 5G on the Internet of Things(IT).Because fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.The IT could be useful in a lot of ways.For example， with IT， your fridge could buy eggs online when

26、it finds that there are no eggs inside.In a word，the IT means a large online network that connects all things and people. China is becoming the worlds largest 5G market，with 460 million users by 2025. ( D )38.After reading Paragraph 2，we can know that . A.Wu Qing created 5G networks B.5G can only ma

27、ke phones work faster C.5G networks run a little faster than 4G D.we start to test 5G networks in Shanghai ( C )39.The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A.explain how self-driving cars work B.show us how important self-driving cars are C.explain how 5Gs fast speed can be helpful D.war

28、n about the possible dangers of self-driving cars ( D )40.According to the passage，the IT is . A.a kind of high technology fridge B.the key to developing 5G network C.an online store where you can buy anything D.a large online network that connects things and people ( B )41.This passage may be from

29、the part of the newspaper. A.story B.science C.health D.sports D Many parents set rules for their childrens online activity， such as limiting(限制) the amount of time they can spend online. .They complain that their parents share too many photos of them online. In a 2016 study，it was found that parent

30、s in the US shared an average of 116 photos of their kids after they were born.Most were taken before the child turned 8 years old.Many of the photos showed kids in embarrassing(尴尬的) situations，like having food all over their faces. Parents do like to share their childs progress as he or she grows u

31、p.But their kids doesnt like it as much.In a survey of UK children between the ages of 12 and 16,70 percent said they felt their parents didnt respect their online privacy，according to Digital Parenting Magazine. In addition，many kids said that other students at school sometimes pick on them after t

32、heir parents post photos online，CBS News noted.In one case，a girl was bullied(欺负) by boys at school after they found her moms blog.There were many family photos in the blog. “Each time a photo or video is uploaded，it creates a digital footprint of a child， which can follow them into adult life， ”a s

33、pokeswoman for a leading childrens charity in the UK said.“Its always important to ask children for their permission(允许) before posting photos or videos of them.” ( D )42.Which sentence can be put in the underlined part of the first paragraph？ A.It is necessary for parents to do so because some chil

34、dren have spent lots of time on the Internet B.And they have also made more rules to control the time children spend on online activity C.Lots of children are so angry that they have lots of complaints because of the limiting time D.But some children in the US and UK are saying that theyd like to ma

35、ke rules for parents too ( C )43.The second paragraph shows us . A.some photos shared by parents B.a study from the US and UK C.the fact of sharing photos in the US D.embarrassing situations of kids ( B )44.Kids dont like their parents to share their photos because they think . A.their photos are no

36、t beautiful enough B.parents should respect their privacy C.they may be bullied at home or school D.kids are not pleased with their photos ( C )45.From the passage，we can know that the writer . A.encourages more parents to share their childrens photos online B.asks children to understand why their p

37、arents share their photos C.shows it is important for parents to ask children if they can post their photos D.hopes that parents will not post photos or videos of their children 卷 四、词汇运用。(15 分) A、用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空。每词(组)限用一次。 touch，own，ill，pound，France 46.Some French words are difficult to pronounce.

38、 47.Jane didnt come to work last week because of her illness. 48.Dont touch the painting！Its still wet. 49.Was that your own idea or did someone suggest it to you？ 50.Anns baby weighed seven and a half pounds at birth. B、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限 填一词。 What is the solar system？ It is our sun an

39、d other 51. planets(行星) that travel around it.The sun is in the centre of it and its 52. shape(形状) looks like an egg. Our solar system 53. includes(包括) the sun， the Mercury， Venus， Earth， Mars， Jupiter，Saturn，Uranus and Neptune.Our solar neighbourhood is an exciting place.Most people think we have t

40、o live in outer space，although no one has municated(联系；交流) with us.One reason is that some of us can 55.hardly(几乎不) live on earth because of increasing population，and the other reason is that 56.perhaps/maybe(可能；也许) some scientists will create some space like our earth for people to live in.Are you

41、57. expecting(期待) that？ Some scientists disagree with the ideas above.They believe we may 58. prefer( 更 喜 爱 ) inner space to outer space in the future.We are not 59.certain/sure(确定的) if we can live safely in outer space because it is changing all the time.As a result，most people will 60. refuse(拒绝)

42、to live there in the future. Which one do you believe？ Lets wait and see. 五、语法填空。(10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确 形式。 Ive been away from home，in a foreign country，for nearly three months. October， my first month in France， was taken up with finding 61. a place to live， and then starting my j

43、ob.However，it wasnt long before the school 62. holidays(holiday) came along.This 63. gave(give) me some time to visit Spain， where my girlfriend is now living.I did feel 64. lonely(lone) at times，but my girlfriend，and my parents，made me 65. feel(feel) better.At the end of November， my mum came to vi

44、sit me.We had fun 66. eating(eat) out in restaurants and visiting museums. People have asked me，“What do you do 67. in your spare time？”The honest answer is “I dont know”.My working days pass so 68. quickly(quick).Im just getting used 69. to work and life here.70. But I will be so happy to be back h

45、ome soon！ 六、任务型阅读。(5 分) Being fit is a way to say that a person eats well，does a lot of exercise and has a healthy body.Here are three rules you can follow if you want to be fit. Eat various(各种的) food，especially fruit and vegetables.You may have your favourite food，but youd better eat various food.I

46、f you eat various food，you may get the nutrients(营养物质) your body needs. Listen to your body.What does it feel like to be full？ When youre eating，pay attention to(注意) how your body feels.Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable and is not good for your health. Have less screen time.The screen

47、time is the time you spend watching TV，using the computer and so on.The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities，the less time you get for sports.Try to spend no more than two hours a day on these sitting-down activities. 根据文章内容，写出第 2 至 4 段的重要信息。 七、书面表达。(20 分) 请你根据下面提供的信息，就你班在本周英语课上讨论的主题

48、“暑假是否参 加夏令营”，写一篇英语短文，介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈你的想法。 要求：1.词数 80 左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中必须包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译；可适当发挥。 Weve discussed about whether our classmates should go camping this summer vacation.Herere the results.Some students think its good for us to go camping because we can do some sports outside such as clim

49、bing mountains and swimming.These sports can help us become healthier.Whats more，we can make friends and share our learning experience.But other students think its not good because doing sports makes us feel tired and even get hurt.And sometimes we may get lost and meet dangers.As for me，Id like to go camping.I think its a good chance for us to relax ourselves.It can also help us become braver.