外研版八年级下册英语Module 3 复习课堂抽测（含答案）.doc

1、Module 3Module 3 复习课课堂抽测 时间：40 分钟 分值：100 分 . .单项填空单项填空( (每小题每小题 2 2 分分，共共 2020 分分) ) ( )1.Liu Yang is _ astronaut and she is also _ first female(女性的) astronaut to go into space in China. Aa; the Ban; the Cthe; the Dan; / ( )2.I tried several ways to work out the maths problem, but _ of them worked.

2、Never give up. I believe youll make it. Aall Beach Cnone Dneither ( )3.Look at the stars in the sky. Can you count them up? No, there are _ stars in the sky. Atwo millions Btwo billions of Cbillions of Dtwo billion of ( )4.There is only one minute left. Its _ for you to finish the work in such a sho

3、rt time. Aimpossible Bdangerous Ckind Dfriendly ( )5.The man travels a lot and _ a new island last week. Atouched Bbuilt Cdiscovered Dproduced ( )6.Have you used that new computer _？ Yes, I have. I have _ used it. Ajust; just Byet; just Cjust; yet Dyet; yet ( )7.May I speak to John? Sorry, he _ Japa

4、n. And he _ in two days. Ahas been to; will come back Bhas gone to; will be back Chas been in; would come back Dhas gone to; came back ( )8.We plant many trees and flowers every year _ make our city more and more beautiful. Aso that Bin order that Csuch that Din order to ( )9.Could you help me carry

5、 the equipment to the basketball field, Robin? _. Ill do it at once. ANot at all BNo problem CWait a moment DThats right ( )10._？ I am looking for my English book. AWhat are you BWhat are you up to CWhat can you see DWhat do you do . .完形填空完形填空( (每小题每小题 2 2 分分，共共 2020 分分) ) Would you like to be an as

6、tronaut？_11_ you want to be one of the few people to enjoy the great moment of liftoff(发射), see the earth up high and float in a _12_， then how do you go about it? First, you must really want to become an astronaut because _13_ takes many years of study and work before you begin your astronaut train

7、ing. Most astronauts begin when they are between 27 and 37. Second, you need to be clever enough to go to a_14_ to study engineering, medicine or one of the sciences. Many _15_ also learn to be pilots(飞行员) in their countrys airforce(空军). Third, you_16_ be healthy because astronaut training and space

8、 flights can be very _17_ Lastly, astronauts come from many different countries, so they need to speak English so that they can all _18_ with each other. Are you_19_ interested? If so, maybe you will become one of the men and women who travel around the earth in a spaceship, walk in space or _20_ th

9、e moon. See you in space! ( )11.A.Although BSo CIf DBecause ( )12.A.plane Bbus Cspaceship Dtrain ( )13.A.they Bit Che Dshe ( )14.A.hospital Bfield Cfactory Duniversity ( )15.A.scientists Bastronauts Cdoctors Dworkers ( )16.A.must Bmustnt Ccan Dcant ( )17.A.tiring Bboring Cinteresting Dhelpful ( )18.

10、A.send Bcommunicate Cshout Dimagine ( )19.A.also Bever Cyet Dstill ( )20.A.visit Bcarry Cchange Ddiscover . .阅读理解阅读理解( (每小题每小题 4 4 分分，共共 2020 分分) ) The European Southern Observatory (ESO) reported that on May 6 scientists found a new black hole, and it is the closest to the Earth now. It is about 1，

11、000 light years away. Its so close that the two stars nearest to it can be seen without a telescope(望远镜) A thousand light years may not seem close. A light year is about 5.9 trillion(万亿) miles. But in terms of(就来说) our galaxy, this object is in the neighborhood. The second closest black hole is abou

12、t 3，200 light years from the Earth. Black holes are usually the result of stars that have burned out. Black holes are so huge that they have a strong gravitational pull(万有引力). Nothing can run away from this pull, not even light. Thats why we cant see them. Scientists can only find black holes becaus

13、e of the objects around them. The ESO scientists noticed the stars around the black hole. They were studying a twostar system called HR 6819. They watched it for months, mapping the stars orbits(轨道). The way the stars moved told them something else was there. A scientist called Rivinius says the two

14、 stars are about 140 million years old. The black hole itself probably began forming 15 million years ago. There could be more black holes near the Earth. Other scientists agree with him. There may be 100 million to 1 billion of these objects in our galaxy. Avi Loeb is the director of Harvard Univer

15、sitys Black Hole Initiative. “Maybe there are black holes much closer than this one， ” he says.“If_you_find_an_ant_while_scanning_a_small_fraction(小部 分)_of_your_kitchen,_you_know_there_must_be_many_more_out_there.” ( )21.We can see _ without a telescope. Athe closest black hole Bthe two stars neares

16、t to the black hole Cthe light in the black hole Dall of the things in the black hole ( )22.The second closest black hole is about _ away from the Earth. A5.9 light years B140 light years C1，000 light years D3，200 light years ( )23.About black holes, which one is TRUE? AWe can see black holes with a

17、 telescope. BScientists found black holes by studying the objects around them. CLight can run away from black holes. DBlack holes form because the objects in space have burned out. ( )24.The black hole began forming _ the two stars near it. A125 million years earlier than B155 million years earlier

18、than C125 million years later than D155 million years later than ( )25.What does Avi Loeb mean by saying the underlined sentence? AIt is possible that there are black holes much closer than this one. BMaybe there are 100 million to 1 billion black holes in our galaxy. CThere are millions of stars ne

19、ar the Earth. DThe black hole began forming earlier than the stars near them. . .根据首字母提示完成短文根据首字母提示完成短文( (每小题每小题 2 2 分分，共共 2020 分分) ) The universe is very big and it is very difficult to understand 26.h_ large the universe is. But we know the earth is our home. It is a 27.p_ and it goes around the s

20、un. The moon goes 28.a_ the earth. Some astronauts have 29.b_ to the moon and scientists have sent many spacecraft to some other planets. But so far, we havent 30.d_ life on any other planets. Because 31.n_ of them has an 32.e_ with air. Scientists have also found many other galaxies and they are ve

21、ry far away. No spaceship has 33.r_ them. Is there any life beyond(在以外) the 34.s_ system in the universe? I think there is still a long way to go to know that. When I grow up, I want to become an 35.a_ and work on Chinas space station. . .书面表达书面表达(20(20 分分) ) 假设你是托尼，生活在火星上，你的朋友鲍勃现在生活在地球上。请根据以下表格提示，用

22、英语给鲍勃写一 封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你在火星上的生活情况。 总体感觉 比在地球上生活更舒服、更有趣。 学习方面 我们有网上学校，通过电脑在网上学习，与老师、同学交流。 生活方面 拥有更多的闲暇时间，机器人可以帮助人们做大部分家务。 环境介绍 环境很美，没有污染。 要求：1.内容要包括表格中提供的所有信息，可适当增加一些细节； 2字迹工整，80 词左右。 _ _ _ 答案答案 .1.B 2C 考查不定代词的用法。句意：“我尝试了好几种方法来解答这道数学题，但是没有一种方法能做出 来。”“不要放弃。我相信你会成功的。”all 表示“三者或三者以上都”，表示肯定意义；each 表示“两个或 两个

23、以上的人或事物中的每个”，表示肯定意义；none 表示“三者或三者以上都不”，表示否定意义；neither 表示“两者都不”，表示否定意义。根据“several(几个；若干)”判断数量是三者或三者以上；由 but 可知， 设空处表示否定意义。故选 C。 3C 4.A 5.C 6 B 考查副词的用法。 句意： “你用过那台新电脑了吗？”“是的， 我用过。 我刚刚用过。 ”yet 意为“还； 尚”，用于否定句和疑问句中。just 意为“刚刚”，用于现在完成时的肯定句中。故选 B。 7B 8D 考查固定短语的用法。句意：我们每年种许多树和花，为的是让我们的城市越来越漂亮。so that/in ord

24、er that/in order to 都可表示“为了”，表示目的，但 so that/in order that 后跟从句； in order to 后跟动词原形。空格后跟的是动词原形 make。故选 D。 9 B 考查交际用语。 句意： “罗宾， 你能帮我把这个设备拿到篮球场地吗？”“没问题。 我立刻就做。 ”Not at all 意为“一点儿也不”；No problem 意为“没问题” ；Wait a moment 意为“等一会”；Thats right 意为 “对的，正确的”。根据答语“Ill do it at once.(我立刻就做)”可推知，表示“痛快地答应”。故选 B。 10B

25、.11.C 12.C 13B 考查固定句型。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费(某人)一些时间”。故 用代词 it 作形式主语。故选 B。 14 D 考查名词。 根据上文“clever enough”以及下文“to study engineering”可判断本句句意为“第 二点，你需要足够聪明，能够考进大学，来学习工程学、医药以及自然科学之一”。university 意为“大学”。 故选 D。 15B 16.A 17A 考查形容词。根据上文“be healthy”可判断本句句意为“第三点，你必须身体健康，因为宇航员 训练和太空飞行可能会非常

26、累”。tiring 意为“令人疲劳的”。故选 A。 18B 考查动词。根据上文“come from many different countries”和 “speak English”可知这些宇 航员需要说英语，为的是他们可以互相交流。communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流”。故选 B。 19D 20A 考查动词。根据下文“See you in space！”可知，本句句意为“如果你仍然感兴趣的话，或许你 可以成为一名男宇航员或女宇航员，乘宇宙飞船在地球四周飞来飞去、在太空漫步或者参观月球”。visit 意为 “参观”。故选 A。 .主旨大意 这是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现

27、了一个新的黑洞，它离地球只有 1000 光年，有很强的 万有引力，大约形成于 1500 万年前，是目前为止离地球最近的黑洞。 21B 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Its so close that the two stars nearest to it can be seen without a telescope.”可知选 B。 22D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“The second closest black hole is about 3，200 light years from the Earth.”可知，第二个最近的黑洞离地球大约 3200 光年。 23B 推理判断题。由第三段

28、最后一句“Scientists can only find black holes because of the objects around them.”可知，科学家通过研究黑洞旁边的物体来发现黑洞。 24C 数字计算题。由最后一段第一、二句“the two stars are about 140 million years old. The black hole itself probably began forming 15 million years ago.”可知，黑洞比它附近的两颗星星晚形成(140 15)125 百万年。 25A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Maybe the

29、re are black holes much closer than this one， he says.If you find an ant while scanning a small fraction of your kitchen, you know there must be many more out there. ”可知，Avi Loeb 认为，可能有比这个黑洞更靠近地球的黑洞，最后他举例说“如果你 扫描厨房的一小片区域， 发现了一只蚂蚁， 那么在厨房里可能有更多的蚂蚁”， 这个例子是为了佐证上面的观点。 .26.how 27.planet 28.around 29been 3

30、0.discovered 31.none 32environment 33.reached 34.solar 35astronaut .One possible version： Dear Bob, Now Im writing an email to you on Mars. Its really wonderful to live on Mars. I think life on Mars is more comfortable and interesting than that on the earth. We have online schools instead of the rea

31、l ones on the earth. We study and communicate with teachers and classmates on the computer. Robots do most of our housework so we have more free time. Mars is very beautiful. There are green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere, and there is no pollution here. We have big supermarkets near our houses. I have taken some beautiful photos of Mars. Ill send them to you next time if you like. What do you think of the life on Mars? I wish you could come and visit us. Yours, Tony