外研版八年级下册英语Module5+Module6ppt课件（含练习）.zip
第 九 讲 目 录 八下M5 U2 原文再现 八下M6 U2 原文再现 专题九 动词的时态 题型训练 课前提问 environmentdiscoverillness impossibleenoughrubbish flatcrowdedoncedry sincehurtweaksame decidecheckfaceclosedown traditionalchangecustomerlater 课前提问 already和yet call oneself asas possible = asas sb can. 去世两年了是have died还是have been dead so far university, UFO, European 用a还是an 与相同 the same (?) so.that与suchthat的区别。 注意：当名词前面有many,much,little(少),few修饰时，用so而不用such。 We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. so+形容词或副词+that so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that such+形容词+复数名词+that such+形容词+不可数名词+that She is so nice that everyone likes her. She is such a nice girl that everyone likes her. She is so nice a girl that everyone likes her. They are such nice girls that everyone likes them. It is such bad weather that we cant go outside. 1、When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _ excited _ they cried out. Anot; until Bso; that Csuch; that Denough; to 2、It is _fine weather that we decide to go for an hour. A. such B. such a C. so D. so as 3、Qingdao is _ beautiful _ I really want to go there one day. A. such, that B. so, that C. too, to D. very, that 4、He speaks _ fast _ I cant follow him Aso；that Bsuch；that Cso；as to Denough ；that 5、G. E.M. is _ a famous singer_ many teenagers like listening to her songs. A. such; as B. such; that C. so; that D. very ; that 6、 The suit _ so much _ he didnt buy it. A. cost, for B. costs, that C. cost, that D. cost, that 7、The girls _ the boys. They were _ happy that they held a party. Abeat; so Bwon; so Cbeat; such Dwon; such 8、I was _ tired _ I couldnt walk on. Asothat Btooto Cverythat Dveryto 9、Amanda, you look tired today. Whats wrong? I worked_ late _ I didnt go to bed until midnight yesterday. A. too; to B. so; that C. not only; but also D. such; that 10、It is _ news that we are all interested in it. A. such an interesting B. so an interesting C. so interesting D. such interesting 01 八下M5 U2 原文再现 01 原文 Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is an ugly green animal. They look very different, but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes are every-where, on office desks, handbags, and computer screens. fish, deer(), sheep be different from the same as1、There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _ of them is useful to him. A. bothB.allC.neitherD.none 2、_ of the two girls is from Beijing. A. AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither 3、_ of his parents went to the cinema last night Yeah，but _ of them enjoyed the film AAll，neitherBBoth，neitherCBoth，noneDAll，none warm-hearted screenshot 01 原文 There are also some older cartoon favourites, for example, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his guards. leading role English plays an important role in world business. guardian 语法填空 TheseventhdaughteroftheGoddessofHeavenvisitedtheearthHernamewasZhinu ，theweavinggirl，andshewasthemost（61）_（love）ofthedaughtersWhile shewasonearthshe（62）_（meet）ahandsomeboyNiulangandthey（63）_in lovewitheachotherTheygotmarried（64）_（secret），andtheywereveryhappy WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthatherdaughterwasmarriedtoahuman，she becameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeavenNiulangtriedtofollow her，（65）_theriverofstars，theMilkyWay，stoppedhim（66）_（Find） thatZhinuwasheart-broken，hermotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouple（67）_（ across）theMilkyWaytomeet（68）_ayearThishappenswhenthestarsVegaand AltairmeetintheHeavenMagpies（喜鹊）makeabridgeoftheir（69）_（wing） sothecouplecancrosstherivertomeetontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth PeopleinChinahopethattheweatherwillbefineonthatday，becauseifitisraining，it meansthatZhinuisweepingandthecouplewontbeabletomeetThisisthestoryof QiqiaojieWhen foreigners hear about the story，they call it（70）_Chinese Valentinesstory 01 原文 He is brave, clever and humorous. Parents and children laugh together as Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. courage n. 勇气encourage v. 鼓励 laughter 笑声laugh at Your room is in a mess，please tidy it up. I dont have any expectation on you. Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist invented him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for a newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences. invention Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintins stories in more than fifty languages. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s. Many Chinese still collect these black-and-white Tintin books. disappear collection Finally, Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his 60th birthday in 2010.Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. There was a birthday celebration last night. He is rich. He owns three houses. owner public school Private school work hard hard-working Nancy felt great satisfaction after she won the game. as well as 像一样好 She can dance as well as Lucy. as well as 不但而且（连接两个并列主语时，谓语就远原则） She is a good teacher as well as a good friend. Mary as well as her parents goes to the park everyday. 课前提问 experiencecelebrateencourage competitionabilitynotice discoverhardsoldiercareless collectinventmessguard neighbourguestcontinueinvite traditionalcompleteamongteam 课前提问 a/an white dog a/an one-day holiday either/ neither/ both 作代词 谓语单复数 English plays an important role in world business. How to say使我哭，让我走 as well as 连接两个主语，谓语单复数看谁？ 比如 Tom as well as his parents go还是goes university, UFO, European 用a还是an 与相同 the same (?) 02 八下M6 U2 原文再现 01 原文 Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 01 原文 David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. The teacher is a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp. He spends three hours (in) playing the piano everyday. He spends three hours on piano everyday. an experienced businessman Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen yearold boy, and it came out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer. ooze, uber, uno David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success, but writing is not his only hobby. bring / take / fetch / carry Could you please bring 带来带来 some paper for me. Remember to take 带走带走 your books to school. Can you fetch 去拿来去拿来 some more water for me? She carried 携带携带 her baby in her arms. pleased succeed spend time （in）doing sth. have trouble/ difficulty/ problem （in） doing sth. succeed in doing sth. He is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write about my volleyball team in my future books.” 课前提问 researchmountainappear describeforgetpopular endspecialwarn spend的用法 fetch的用法 成功做某事succeed？doingsth 课前提问 a/an white dog a/an one-day holiday either/ neither/ both 作代词 谓语单复数 English plays an important role in world business. How to say使我哭，让我走 as well as 连接两个主语，谓语单复数看谁？ 比如 Tom as well as his parents go还是goes university, UFO, European 用a还是an 与相同 the same (?) 03 专题九 动词的时态 时态 动词形式构成方法例词 原形 词典中一般给出的动词形式。get take teachdo try study 第三人称单数一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-s 。 get getstake takes 以s，x，o，sh，ch 结尾的动词， 在词尾加-es。 do doesteach teaches 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词， 先变y 为i，再在词尾加-es。 study studies try tries 不规则变化have hasbe is 现在分词一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加- ing。 do doingteach teaching 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e 再在词尾加-ing。 take taking move moving 以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅、元 、辅”结构的动词，先双写最后一 个辅音字母，再在词尾加-ing。 stop stopping swim swimming 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y，再在 词尾加-ing。 die dyingtie tying 过去式与过去分词（规 则变化） 一般情况下，直接在动 词词尾加-ed。 watch watchedplant planted 以不发音字母e结尾的 动词在词尾加-d。 like likedmove moved 以“辅音字母 + y”结 尾的动词，先变y为i， 再在词尾加-ed。 study studiedcarry carried 重读闭音节动词且词尾 只有一个辅音字母，先 双写词尾的辅音字母， 再在词尾加-ed。 stop stoppedshop shopped 过去式与过去分词（不 规则变化） am / is was are weredo did let let 01 一般现在时 . 一般现在时的用法 1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。句 中常有always，usually，often，sometimes， everyday，twiceaweek，nowadays等表示频度 的副词或时间状语。 Mygrandmothergetsupearlyeveryday.我奶奶每 天早上都起得很早。 2.表示客观事实或普遍真理。 Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳 转。 3.在含时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中， 若主语用一般将来时，则从句用一般现 在时表将来。 Illringyouupifhecomesbacktomorrow.如果他 明天回来的话我给你打电话。 . 一般现在时的句式构成 肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他. 主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他. 否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他? 【典例精析】【典例精析】 1.Nowadays,eachofthestudents_anewdictionaryinthe countryside. A.hasB.hadC.have 02 一般过去时 .一般过去时的用法 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或反复发生的动作。通常与表示过去的 时间状语连用。 HesawMr.Hanyesterdayafternoon.他昨天下午看见韩先生了。 .一般过去时的句式构成 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他. 否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? 【典例精析】【典例精析】 1.What_thenoise,Bill? Sorry,Ibrokemyglass. A.isB.was C.hasbeenD.willbe 2.Theschoolboy_totheblindmanonhiswayhomeyesterday afternoon. A.apologizesB.apologizedC.willapologizeD.hasapologized 03 现在进行时 .现在进行时的用法 表示现在正在进行的动作。通常与new,thisweek,atthismoment,right now等时间状语连用；也可以与一个准确的时间连用；还可以用look或 listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。 Jimisreadingabookinhisroomnow.吉姆正在他的房间里看书。 .现在进行时的句式构成 肯定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+动词现在分词. 否定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+not+动词现在分词. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词现在分词+其他? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+动词现在分词+其他? 【典例精析】【典例精析】 Millie,whereisMissLi? She_aspeechonChinesearttothefirstyear studentsinthehall. A.givesB.gaveC.isgivingD.hasgiven 04 过去进行时 .过去进行时的用法 表示过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作，通常与表示过去 的时间状语连用。 HewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein. 我进来的时候，他正在看小说。 .过去进行时的句式构成 肯定句：主语+was/were+动词现在分词. 否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词现在分词. 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词现在分词+其他? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+动词现在分词+其他? 【典例精析】【典例精析】 Linda,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone. Imsorry.I_footballwithmyfriendsthen. A.playB.playedC.amplayingD.wasplaying 05 一般将来时 .一般将来时的用法 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间 状语连用。 Wearegoingtohaveameetingtomorrow. 我们准备明天开会。 .一般将来时的句式构成 肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他. 主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他. 否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他. 主语+benot+goingto+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他? Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他? 疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他? 【典例精析】【典例精析】 Mr.Green,afamouswriter,_ourschoolnextweek. A.visitedB.visitC.wasvisitingD.willvisit 注意： 某些动词（如come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay等 ）一般不用于be going to结构中，而用现在进行时表示将来。 【典例精析】【典例精析】 Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt.Theplane _. A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff 06 现在完成时 .现在完成时的用法 1.表示过去发生的动作或在说话之前已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Already 和yet常和现在完成时连用。already用于肯定句，可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前， 也可放在句末。yet用在疑问句中，意为“已经”，用在否定句中表示“还”，常放在句 末。 HehasgonetoGuangdongalready.他已经去广东了。 2.现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去，常与“for+ 一段时间”和“since+表过去的时间点或一般过去时的句子”连用。 HehasstudiedEnglishfor5years.他已经学5年英语了。 3.非延续性动词（如come，go，die，marry，buy等）的完成时不能与表示一段时间的 词连用。因此需要将非延续性动词变为延续性动词，如diebedead，open/close beopen/closed等。 .现在完成时的句式构成 肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他. 否定句：主语+havent/hasnt+过去分词+其他. 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他? 【典例精析】【典例精析】 1.Whyareyoustandinghere,Mrs.White? Imwaitingformyson.He_backfromschool. A.hasntcome B.wontcomeC.doesntcome 2.MissLinalotofworkforthepoorareasince2010. A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo 3.TheDongying-Hainanairlineforabout5months.Ihavetakentheflightsthreetimes. A.isopenB.hasopenedC.hasbeenopenD.hasbeenopened 易混词辨析 have / has gone to leaving B.has;leftC.would;leaveD.had;left 09 非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换 非延续性动词的现在完成时不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。如果要与时 间段连用，我们要将句中的非延续性动词转换为相应的延续性或状态性动 词。 试比较下面的句子： Hehasdiedforthreeyears.() Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.() 他去世三年了。 Shehasjoinedtheleaguefortwoyears.() Shehasbeenintheleaguefortwoyears.() Shehasbeenaleaguememberfortwoyears.() 她入团两年了。 非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换： buyhaveborrowkeep diebedeadleavebeaway begin/startbeonbecomebe finishbeovergetupbeup gettoknowknowgetillbeill gotobetocometobein/at comeherebehere catchacoldhaveacold joinbein/beamemberof getmarriedbemarried getintouchwithkeepintouchwith fallinlovewithbeinlovewith Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreemonths. 我买了这本字典三个月了。（不能用havebought） Ihavekeptthemagazinefortwoweeks. 我持有（借）这本杂志两个月了。（不能用haveborrowed） Hehasbeenawayfromhishometownforovertwentyyears. 他离开家乡20多年了。（不能用hasleft） Hurryup!Thefilmhasbeenonforfiveminutes. 快！电影还有5分钟就要开始了。（不能用hasbegun/started） Theimportantmeetinghasbeenoverfortwodays. 那场重要的会议已经结束两天了。（不能用hasfinished） Theyhavebeenmarriedforfiftyyears. 他们已经结婚55年了。（不能用havegotmarried） 注意： 如果非延续性动词的现在完成时是否定式则可与段时间状语 连用，因为这个动作并没有发生。 Wehaventseeneachothersincewepartedtheyearbeforelast. 我们自从前年分开以后就再也没有见过面。 IhaventheardfromMr.Smithforalongtime. 我很久没有收到过史密斯先生的信了。 10 时态的疑难点 有些时态检测题没有明确的“时间状语”或“时态呼应”信息。解答这类题时， 必须通过仔细观察，据理分析、判断，寻找出“暗含”的时间来确定上下句之 间的时态关系。 【典例精析】【典例精析】 1.Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet? Yes.Mum_itforme. A.wascookingB.iscookingC.willcookD.cooked 2.Look,somanypassengers_withtheirsmartphonesonthe underground. A.playedB.willplayC.areplaying D.haveplayed 3.Samopenedthedoorand_alovelydogoutside. A.findsB.foundC.hasfoundD.willfind 04 题型训练 01 完形填空 Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was _1_ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people? They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to _2_. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves. People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was _3_. He had his gun with him_4_. Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them. 01 完形填空 Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very _5_ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to _6_ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf _7_ the children. They were a nice, happy familywolf family! Farley did not need his _8_ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were _9_. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves. Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to _10_ them and not to kill them. 1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found 2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place
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第 九 讲 目 录 八下M5 U2 原文再现 八下M6 U2 原文再现 专题九 动词的时态 题型训练 课前提问 environmentdiscoverillness impossibleenoughrubbish flatcrowdedoncedry sincehurtweaksame decidecheckfaceclosedown traditionalchangecustomerlater 课前提问 already和yet call oneself asas possible = asas sb can. 去世两年了是have died还是have been dead so far university, UFO, European 用a还是an 与相同 the same (?) so.that与suchthat的区别。 注意：当名词前面有many,much,little(少),few修饰时，用so而不用such。 We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. so+形容词或副词+that so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that such+形容词+复数名词+that such+形容词+不可数名词+that She is so nice that everyone likes her. She is such a nice girl that everyone likes her. She is so nice a girl that everyone likes her. They are such nice girls that everyone likes them. It is such bad weather that we cant go outside. 1、When the football fans saw Beckham, they got ________ excited ________ they cried out. Anot; until Bso; that Csuch; that Denough; to 2、It is ________fine weather that we decide to go for an hour. A. such B. such a C. so D. so as 3、Qingdao is _______ beautiful ________ I really want to go there one day. A. such, that B. so, that C. too, to D. very, that 4、He speaks ________ fast ________ I cant follow him Aso；that Bsuch；that Cso；as to Denough ；that 5、G. E.M. is ______ a famous singer______ many teenagers like listening to her songs. A. such; as B. such; that C. so; that D. very ; that 6、 The suit ______ so much ______ he didnt buy it. A. cost, for B. costs, that C. cost, that D. cost, that 7、The girls ______ the boys. They were ______ happy that they held a party. Abeat; so Bwon; so Cbeat; such Dwon; such 8、I was ______ tired ______ I couldnt walk on. Asothat Btooto Cverythat Dveryto 9、Amanda, you look tired today. Whats wrong? I worked______ late ______ I didnt go to bed until midnight yesterday. A. too; to B. so; that C. not only; but also D. such; that 10、It is _______ news that we are all interested in it. A. such an interesting B. so an interesting C. so interesting D. such interesting 01 八下M5 U2 原文再现 01 原文 Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is an ugly green animal. They look very different, but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes are every-where, on office desks, handbags, and computer screens. fish, deer(), sheep be different from the same as1、There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _____ of them is useful to him. A. bothB.allC.neitherD.none 2、_______ of the two girls is from Beijing. A. AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither 3、___ of his parents went to the cinema last night Yeah，but ___ of them enjoyed the film AAll，neitherBBoth，neitherCBoth，noneDAll，none warm-hearted screenshot 01 原文 There are also some older cartoon favourites, for example, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his guards. leading role English plays an important role in world business. guardian 语法填空 TheseventhdaughteroftheGoddessofHeavenvisitedtheearthHernamewasZhinu ，theweavinggirl，andshewasthemost（61）___（love）ofthedaughtersWhile shewasonearthshe（62）___（meet）ahandsomeboyNiulangandthey（63）___in lovewitheachotherTheygotmarried（64）___（secret），andtheywereveryhappy WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthatherdaughterwasmarriedtoahuman，she becameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeavenNiulangtriedtofollow her，（65）___theriverofstars，theMilkyWay，stoppedhim（66）___（Find） thatZhinuwasheart-broken，hermotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouple（67）___（ across）theMilkyWaytomeet（68）___ayearThishappenswhenthestarsVegaand AltairmeetintheHeavenMagpies（喜鹊）makeabridgeoftheir（69）___（wing） sothecouplecancrosstherivertomeetontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth PeopleinChinahopethattheweatherwillbefineonthatday，becauseifitisraining，it meansthatZhinuisweepingandthecouplewontbeabletomeetThisisthestoryof QiqiaojieWhen foreigners hear about the story，they call it（70）___Chinese Valentinesstory 01 原文 He is brave, clever and humorous. Parents and children laugh together as Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. courage n. 勇气encourage v. 鼓励 laughter 笑声laugh at Your room is in a mess，please tidy it up. I dont have any expectation on you. Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist invented him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for a newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences. invention Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintins stories in more than fifty languages. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s. Many Chinese still collect these black-and-white Tintin books. disappear collection Finally, Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his 60th birthday in 2010.Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. There was a birthday celebration last night. He is rich. He owns three houses. owner public school Private school work hard hard-working Nancy felt great satisfaction after she won the game. as well as 像一样好 She can dance as well as Lucy. as well as 不但而且（连接两个并列主语时，谓语就远原则） She is a good teacher as well as a good friend. Mary as well as her parents goes to the park everyday. 课前提问 experiencecelebrateencourage competitionabilitynotice discoverhardsoldiercareless collectinventmessguard neighbourguestcontinueinvite traditionalcompleteamongteam 课前提问 a/an white dog a/an one-day holiday either/ neither/ both 作代词 谓语单复数 English plays an important role in world business. How to say使我哭，让我走 as well as 连接两个主语，谓语单复数看谁？ 比如 Tom as well as his parents go还是goes university, UFO, European 用a还是an 与相同 the same (?) 02 八下M6 U2 原文再现 01 原文 Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 01 原文 David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. The teacher is a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp. He spends three hours (in) playing the piano everyday. He spends three hours on piano everyday. an experienced businessman Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen yearold boy, and it came out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer. ooze, uber, uno David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success, but writing is not his only hobby. bring / take / fetch / carry Could you please bring 带来带来 some paper for me. Remember to take 带走带走 your books to school. Can you fetch 去拿来去拿来 some more water for me? She carried 携带携带 her baby in her arms. pleased succeed spend time （in）doing sth. have trouble/ difficulty/ problem （in） doing sth. succeed in doing sth. He is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write about my volleyball team in my future books.” 课前提问 researchmountainappear describeforgetpopular endspecialwarn spend的用法 fetch的用法 成功做某事succeed？doingsth 课前提问 a/an white dog a/an one-day holiday either/ neither/ both 作代词 谓语单复数 English plays an important role in world business. How to say使我哭，让我走 as well as 连接两个主语，谓语单复数看谁？ 比如 Tom as well as his parents go还是goes university, UFO, European 用a还是an 与相同 the same (?) 03 专题九 动词的时态 时态 动词形式构成方法例词 原形 词典中一般给出的动词形式。get take teachdo try study 第三人称单数一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-s 。 get getstake takes 以s，x，o，sh，ch 结尾的动词， 在词尾加-es。 do doesteach teaches 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词， 先变y 为i，再在词尾加-es。 study studies try tries 不规则变化have hasbe is 现在分词一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加- ing。 do doingteach teaching 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e 再在词尾加-ing。 take taking move moving 以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅、元 、辅”结构的动词，先双写最后一 个辅音字母，再在词尾加-ing。 stop stopping swim swimming 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y，再在 词尾加-ing。 die dyingtie tying 过去式与过去分词（规 则变化） 一般情况下，直接在动 词词尾加-ed。 watch watchedplant planted 以不发音字母e结尾的 动词在词尾加-d。 like likedmove moved 以“辅音字母 + y”结 尾的动词，先变y为i， 再在词尾加-ed。 study studiedcarry carried 重读闭音节动词且词尾 只有一个辅音字母，先 双写词尾的辅音字母， 再在词尾加-ed。 stop stoppedshop shopped 过去式与过去分词（不 规则变化） am / is was are weredo did let let 01 一般现在时 . 一般现在时的用法 1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。句 中常有always，usually，often，sometimes， everyday，twiceaweek，nowadays等表示频度 的副词或时间状语。 Mygrandmothergetsupearlyeveryday.我奶奶每 天早上都起得很早。 2.表示客观事实或普遍真理。 Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳 转。 3.在含时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中， 若主语用一般将来时，则从句用一般现 在时表将来。 Illringyouupifhecomesbacktomorrow.如果他 明天回来的话我给你打电话。 . 一般现在时的句式构成 肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他. 主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他. 否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他? 【典例精析】【典例精析】 1.Nowadays,eachofthestudents__________anewdictionaryinthe countryside. A.hasB.hadC.have 02 一般过去时 .一般过去时的用法 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或反复发生的动作。通常与表示过去的 时间状语连用。 HesawMr.Hanyesterdayafternoon.他昨天下午看见韩先生了。 .一般过去时的句式构成 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他. 否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? 【典例精析】【典例精析】 1.What__________thenoise,Bill? Sorry,Ibrokemyglass. A.isB.was C.hasbeenD.willbe 2.Theschoolboy__________totheblindmanonhiswayhomeyesterday afternoon. A.apologizesB.apologizedC.willapologizeD.hasapologized 03 现在进行时 .现在进行时的用法 表示现在正在进行的动作。通常与new,thisweek,atthismoment,right now等时间状语连用；也可以与一个准确的时间连用；还可以用look或 listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。 Jimisreadingabookinhisroomnow.吉姆正在他的房间里看书。 .现在进行时的句式构成 肯定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+动词现在分词. 否定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+not+动词现在分词. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词现在分词+其他? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+动词现在分词+其他? 【典例精析】【典例精析】 Millie,whereisMissLi? She__________aspeechonChinesearttothefirstyear studentsinthehall. A.givesB.gaveC.isgivingD.hasgiven 04 过去进行时 .过去进行时的用法 表示过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作，通常与表示过去 的时间状语连用。 HewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein. 我进来的时候，他正在看小说。 .过去进行时的句式构成 肯定句：主语+was/were+动词现在分词. 否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词现在分词. 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词现在分词+其他? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+动词现在分词+其他? 【典例精析】【典例精析】 Linda,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone. Imsorry.I__________footballwithmyfriendsthen. A.playB.playedC.amplayingD.wasplaying 05 一般将来时 .一般将来时的用法 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间 状语连用。 Wearegoingtohaveameetingtomorrow. 我们准备明天开会。 .一般将来时的句式构成 肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他. 主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他. 否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他. 主语+benot+goingto+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他? Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他? 疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他? 【典例精析】【典例精析】 Mr.Green,afamouswriter,__________ourschoolnextweek. A.visitedB.visitC.wasvisitingD.willvisit 注意： 某些动词（如come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay等 ）一般不用于be going to结构中，而用现在进行时表示将来。 【典例精析】【典例精析】 Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt.Theplane _________. A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff 06 现在完成时 .现在完成时的用法 1.表示过去发生的动作或在说话之前已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Already 和yet常和现在完成时连用。already用于肯定句，可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前， 也可放在句末。yet用在疑问句中，意为“已经”，用在否定句中表示“还”，常放在句 末。 HehasgonetoGuangdongalready.他已经去广东了。 2.现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去，常与“for+ 一段时间”和“since+表过去的时间点或一般过去时的句子”连用。 HehasstudiedEnglishfor5years.他已经学5年英语了。 3.非延续性动词（如come，go，die，marry，buy等）的完成时不能与表示一段时间的 词连用。因此需要将非延续性动词变为延续性动词，如diebedead，open/close beopen/closed等。 .现在完成时的句式构成 肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他. 否定句：主语+havent/hasnt+过去分词+其他. 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他? 【典例精析】【典例精析】 1.Whyareyoustandinghere,Mrs.White? Imwaitingformyson.He__________backfromschool. A.hasntcome B.wontcomeC.doesntcome 2.MissLinalotofworkforthepoorareasince2010. A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo 3.TheDongying-Hainanairlineforabout5months.Ihavetakentheflightsthreetimes. A.isopenB.hasopenedC.hasbeenopenD.hasbeenopened 易混词辨析 have / has gone to leaving B.has;leftC.would;leaveD.had;left 09 非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换 非延续性动词的现在完成时不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。如果要与时 间段连用，我们要将句中的非延续性动词转换为相应的延续性或状态性动 词。 试比较下面的句子： Hehasdiedforthreeyears.() Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.() 他去世三年了。 Shehasjoinedtheleaguefortwoyears.() Shehasbeenintheleaguefortwoyears.() Shehasbeenaleaguememberfortwoyears.() 她入团两年了。 非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换： buyhaveborrowkeep diebedeadleavebeaway begin/startbeonbecomebe finishbeovergetupbeup gettoknowknowgetillbeill gotobetocometobein/at comeherebehere catchacoldhaveacold joinbein/beamemberof getmarriedbemarried getintouchwithkeepintouchwith fallinlovewithbeinlovewith Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreemonths. 我买了这本字典三个月了。（不能用havebought） Ihavekeptthemagazinefortwoweeks. 我持有（借）这本杂志两个月了。（不能用haveborrowed） Hehasbeenawayfromhishometownforovertwentyyears. 他离开家乡20多年了。（不能用hasleft） Hurryup!Thefilmhasbeenonforfiveminutes. 快！电影还有5分钟就要开始了。（不能用hasbegun/started） Theimportantmeetinghasbeenoverfortwodays. 那场重要的会议已经结束两天了。（不能用hasfinished） Theyhavebeenmarriedforfiftyyears. 他们已经结婚55年了。（不能用havegotmarried） 注意： 如果非延续性动词的现在完成时是否定式则可与段时间状语 连用，因为这个动作并没有发生。 Wehaventseeneachothersincewepartedtheyearbeforelast. 我们自从前年分开以后就再也没有见过面。 IhaventheardfromMr.Smithforalongtime. 我很久没有收到过史密斯先生的信了。 10 时态的疑难点 有些时态检测题没有明确的“时间状语”或“时态呼应”信息。解答这类题时， 必须通过仔细观察，据理分析、判断，寻找出“暗含”的时间来确定上下句之 间的时态关系。 【典例精析】【典例精析】 1.Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet? Yes.Mum__________itforme. A.wascookingB.iscookingC.willcookD.cooked 2.Look,somanypassengers__________withtheirsmartphonesonthe underground. A.playedB.willplayC.areplaying D.haveplayed 3.Samopenedthedoorand__________alovelydogoutside. A.findsB.foundC.hasfoundD.willfind 04 题型训练 01 完形填空 Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people? They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves. People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_. Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them. 01 完形填空 Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy familywolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves. Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them. 1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found 2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place
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