外研版八年级下册英语Module3+Module4ppt课件（含练习）.zip
第 八 讲 目 录 八下M3 U2 原文再现 八下M4 U2 原文再现 专题八 动词的分类 题型训练 课前提问 journey nervous quite carry spend century finish excited customer beginning end Germany company travel learn ancient spell even storm twice lift picture check worse 课前提问 hear from是什么意思 fell off = fell down + ？ spend 的两个介词以及用法 a/an + 序数词表示什么意思？ the other day university, UFO, European 用a还是an university, UFO, European 用a还是an 01 八下M3 U2 原文再现 01 原文 Scientists think that there has been life on earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. 1、 We plant _trees every year. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D . five hundred of 2、 _ persons will take part in the sports meet next week. A. Two hundreds B. Hundreds of C. Two hundreds of D. Hundred of Shanghai is bigger than_ in Jiangsu and bigger than_in China. Aany city, any city Bany city, any other city Cany other city, the other citiesDany other city, any city 3、Steve has done his homework _, but Kathy hasnt done hers_. A. already, yet B. already, already C. yet, yet D. yet, already 现在完成时中 already 和yet already 肯定句 疑问句 疑问句 否定句 yet I have already cleaned the blackboard. Have you already cleaned the blackboard? Have you cleaned the blackboard yet? I havent cleaned the blackboard yet. 01 原文 The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. around around prep 表示在周围，围绕 around + 数字：大约 Around six million people joined our club. 01 原文 None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. either neither both none all 23及以上 都不 都 单数 Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday? Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke A、both; neitherB、both; none C、neither; bothD、each; none 01 原文 The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. A man called himself Tonny is looking for you. 01 原文 Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is impossible to imagine. cover 覆盖 用away造句他离开家乡两年了 asas possible = asas sb can. Scientists have sent spaceships to the plant of Mars to take photos. They even have sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach near other stars in our Galaxy. even better much better far better Scientists have always asked the question: With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one communicated with us? We do not know the answersyet. 错题回顾 1、Mr. Li, _ of them _ finished the work by now. Well done. A. two-thirds; has B. two-third; have C. two-thirds; have 2、Although you failed four times，I still hope you can have_ try Athe fifth Ba fifth Cthe fourth Da fourth 3、Ive lived here for about _. A. two and a half year B. two and a half years C. two year and a half D. two years and half 02 八下M4 U2 原文再现 01 原文 Healthy living I was not feeling very well so the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise. I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy. good/well比较级和最高级 bad/badly 比较级和最高级 eye exercising 01 原文 Our teacher decided to start a girls football team and I thought, “What a great idea!” I was the first member of the team. We have played football for a year now and we all feel very fit. Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the same training with us. She is in excellent condition too. join / join in 与相同，the same 什么？ 感叹句what公式 For the last few years, I went to work by underground. When I got to work, I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy. I bought a bike in January. Since then, it has become part of my life. Now I ride to work every day. It is my daily exercise. I arrive at work with a smile on my face. few的可数subway so far diary I was weak after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more. Then a friend suggested,“Why dont we go for a run before school?” So we started running a week ago. But I do not enjoy running, and when I get to school, I feel awful. My legs hurt and I am hot all over. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. What do you think? sadness，happiness, loneliness darknesstiredness kindness advice suggestion Why dont you + V原 Why not + V原 tooto，notenough同义改写 03 专题八 动词的分类 动词是构成英语句子的核心，是英语中最关键的词类，也 是中考考查的重点项目之一。动词根据意义可以分为四类 ：系动词、实义动词即行为动词（包含及物动词和不及物 动词）、助动词和情态动词。 01 系动词 系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须与表语结合构成系表结构，来 说明主语的状态、性质、特征、身份等。 系动词的分类 分类词汇例句 状态系动词be (am / is / are) My mother is a doctor. 我妈 妈是一名医生。 持续系动词 keep, stay, lie, remain, stand, rest Keep quiet, please! 请保持 安静。 表象系动词seem, appear, look He seems very sad. 他看起来 很伤心。 感官系动词 feel, smell, look, sound, taste The cake tastes delicious. 蛋糕尝起来很不错。 变化系动词 become, get, go, grow, turn, fall Its getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热。 结果系动词prove, turn out His plan turned out a success. 他的计划成功了。 【典例精析】【典例精析】 1. Do you know the song Gangnam Style? Of course. It _ interesting. A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels 2. Dinner is ready. Help yourself! Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. feels 02 实义动词 实义动词可以单独作谓语。按句法作用可以分为及物动词和不及物动 词。 【典例精析】【典例精析】 1. Show me your homework, Dave? Sorry, Mrs. Brown. Ive _ it at home. A. missed B. forgottenC. lost D. left 2. You look sad. What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. Hoped 3. When will the plane Shanghai? Sorry，I dont know. A. get B. arrive atC. reach 延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词和非延续性动词 1. 延续性动词表示的动作是可持续的，可以和表示时间段的状语连用。 We have lived in China since 2001. 自从2001年以来，我们一直住在中国。 You can keep the book for two weeks. 你可以借用这本书两周。 2. 非延续性动词表示瞬间动作，动作一经发生立即结束。非延续性动词不能和表示 时间段的状语连用。如果要和表示时间段的状语连用，就要用其他词代替。 He has been here for five days. 他已经到这里5天了。（这里不能用has arrived） The film has been on for ten minutes. 电影已经开始10分钟了。（这里不能用has begun） 易混动词辨析 borrow, lend will buyB. Did . buy; bought C. Does . buy; boughtD. Does . buy; will buy 2. She said she returned the book to the library. Im sure she _. A. takesB. isC. was D. did 04 情态动词 情态动词和助动词一样，不能单独作谓语，必 须与它后面的实义动词组合在一起共同 作谓语。 . 情态动词的基本用法 情态动词用法例句 can (原形) could ( 过去式) 能，会。表能力、可能性、允许 等意义，相当于be able to。 Wang Gang can sing English songs. 王刚会唱 英文歌。 可以。用于疑问句表请求。Can / Could I use your car? 我能用用你的汽车吗 ？ 用于否定句或疑问句中表推测， can意为“可能”，cant意为“ 不可能”。 The girl cant be Lucy. She has gone to London. 那个女孩儿不可能是露西。 她去伦敦了。 had better 与第二人称连用时，可缩写为 “Youd better”，意为“你最 好”。其否定式是在better后加 not。 Its cold today. Youd better not take off your coat. 今天很冷。你最好不 要脱掉外套。 may (原形)might (过 去式) may在问句中可以表示征求意见，在 陈述句中可以表示许可、较小的可能 性等。might可作may的过去式，也可 以是一个单独的情态动词，表示有礼 貌的请求、可能等。 Bill isnt at school. He may be at home now. 比尔不在学校。 他可能现在在家。May I go now? 我现在可以走了吗？He told me he might be late. 他告诉我他可能会 迟到。 need 用作情态动词时主要用于否定句、疑 问句和条件句中，表示必要性。 You neednt come if you are busy. 如果你忙的话，就不用来了 。 must 必须。表命令或要求，强调说话人的 主观意愿。 Its too late. I must go home now. 太晚了，我必须回家了。 一定。表示肯定的猜测，一般只用于 肯定句中，否定句中用cant。 Lana is happy and she must know the exciting news. 拉娜很高兴， 她一定知道了那条令人兴奋的消息 。 其否定形式为mustnt，意为“禁止 ；不许”。含有must的问句，其否定 答语用neednt或dont have to。 You mustnt talk like that. 你 不可以那样讲话。 shall 表示征求对方意见时，用于第 一、三人称为主语的疑问句中 。 Shall Mary come in, sir? 先 生，可以让玛丽进来吗？ 用在主语为第二、三人称的陈 述句中时，表示说话者的允诺 、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、 必然性等。 You shall suffer for this. 你会为此事吃苦的。 should 应该。表示义务、推测等，可 用于各种人称。 You should exercise three times a week to keep fit. 你应该每周锻炼三次以保持健 康。 will / would will表示意愿，用于现在时。 would用于过去时。 I will pay you at the rate you ask. 我愿意按照你要求的 比率付款。She asked if I would go with them. 她问我 是否愿意跟他们一起去。 会，愿意，想要。可用于各 种人称，表示意愿。 Dont worry. I will help you. 别担心，我会帮 你的。 used to 过去常常，过去是（但现在 不是了）。没有人称和数的 变化，可以与过去的时间状 语连用。其否定式为 didnt use to或used not to；一般疑问式形式是将 used 提到主语前或用Did . use to？ Your sister used to be quiet. 你妹妹过去很安静 。You didnt use to like pop songs. 你过去不 喜欢流行歌曲吧。 【典例精析】【典例精析】 1. _ you sing an English song? Yes, I can.(2013北京) A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need 2. Students in our school _ know shouting is not allowed in the library. A. can B. may C. must D. need 3. Honey, stay home before I return. I _, Mum. A. mustB. canC. will D. should 4. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. mayB. mustC. should 5. Its rather hot in the room. Youd better _ the windows or the door. A. close B. not to close C. dont closeD. not close 6. I hear youve got a new iPhone 4S. _ I have a look? Yes, certainly. A. MayB. DoC. ShallD. Should 7. _ I try on those shoes in the window? _. They are just on show. (2012呼和浩特) A. Could; Yes, you canB. Can; Sorry, you couldnt C. Could; Sorry, you cantD. Can; Yes, you could 8. How does Jack usually go to school? He ride a bike, but now he there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking . 情态动词词义辨析 can & be able to 易混词用法例句 can 表示能力时，can可以和be able to互换。 can只用于现在时；过去时用 could。 He could play the piano at the age of four. = He was able to play the piano at the age of four.他四岁就会弹钢琴。 be able to 可用于各种时态。另外，be able to常指 经过努力，花费了时间和劳动之后才能做到 某事。 Will you be able to finish the task in two days? 你能在两天内完成这 项任务吗？ must & have to 易混词用法例句 must 必须，应该。强调个人意志或主 观上的需要。 We must do the things at once. 我们必须马上 做。 have to 必须，不得不。强调客观上的必 要性。 Im tired and I have to stop and have a rest. 我累了，必须停 下来歇一歇。 【典例精析】【典例精析】 1. Finish your homework first, then youll _ watch TV for an hour. A. can B. be able to C. able D. could 2. May I go out for a while, Mum? No, you _. You have to finish your homework first. A. shouldntB. neednt C. mustnt D. wont 3. Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? Yes, Im afraid we _. Thats the traffic rule. A. can B. may C. have toD. need . 情态动词表推测 1. “情态动词 + 动词原形”表示对现在的推测。 在肯定句中表推测的情态动词有：might，may和must。其中might表示的可能性最小 ，再次是may，两者的意思都为“可能”。must表示的把握性最大，意为“一定”。 Theres no student in the classroom. They might play on the playground. 教室里没有学生。他们可能在操场上玩。 Tom told me the headmaster at the office. The man there may be the headmaster. 汤姆告诉我校长在办公室。办公室里的那个人可能就是校长。 The boy in red must be Mike. 穿红色衣服的男孩一定是迈克。 can表示推测时一般用于否定句或疑问句 The man in the car cant be Mr. Black. He has gone to America. 汽车里的那个人不可能是布莱克先生，他去美国了。 【典例精析】【典例精析】 1. Where are you going this month? We _ go to Xiamen, but were not sure. A. neednt B. must C. might D. mustnt 2. Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? Not yet. We _ go to Qingdao. Its a good place for vacation. A. mayB. needC. must 3. That T-shirt _ be expensive because its by a famous designer. A. cantB. mustntC. mustD. should 4. The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown be Miss Li. She has gone to England. A. cantB. mustC. mayD. mustnt 04 题型训练 01 完形填空 Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different _4_ or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is _5_ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education _6_. As I want to be a fully _7_ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _8_. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _9_ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and _10_ fit into society. 1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another 2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with 3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much 4. A. to B. around C. between D. from 5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science 6. A. finished B. dont finish C . will not finish D. has finished 7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience 8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide 9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside 10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best 01 完形填空 Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Toms garden all through the _1_ and they are much _2_. Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he _3_ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so _4_ and beautiful that they sold much more _5_ in the market than those of other villagers. How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so _6_ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He _7_ the music all day. That is quite true. Tom _8_ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything _9_. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love _10_ as much as people. 1. A. week B. month C. season D. year 2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later 3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends 4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small 5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully 6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy 7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks 8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes 9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays 10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music 02 阅读配对 HomeworkHomework 1.1.整理笔记整理笔记 2.2.复习重要知识点复习重要知识点 3.3.完成讲义上课后练习完成讲义上课后练习 感 谢 收 看第八第八讲讲 【 【典例精析典例精析】 】 1. Do you know the song Gangnam Style? Of course. It _ interesting. A. tastesB. smells C. soundsD. feels 解析：taste 尝起来；smell 闻起来；sound 听起来；feel 感觉。根据句意可知， “歌曲听起 来很有趣”。 答案：C。 2. Dinner is ready. Help yourself! Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. looksB. soundsC. tastes D. feels 解析：look 看起来；sound 听起来；taste 尝起来；feel 感觉。根据句意可知， “晚饭尝起 来很可口”。 答案：C。 【 【典例精析典例精析】 】 1. Show me your homework, Dave? Sorry, Mrs. Brown. Ive _ it at home. A. missed B. forgottenC. lost D. left 解析：missed 想念，可直接跟单宾语；forgotten 忘记，可接不定式或动名词作宾语；lost 丢失，可直接跟单宾语；left 落在，可接地点作宾补。根据句意及句子结构可 知，设空处需要一个能接复合宾语的动词。 答案：D。 2. You look sad. What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expectedC. hopes D. Hoped 解析：expect 后可跟复合宾语，而 hope 不能。且事情已经发生，因此要用过去时。 答案：B。 3. When will the plane Shanghai? Sorry，I dont know. A. get B. arrive atC. reach 解析：get 为不及物动词，表示“到达某地”时用 get to，故排除 A 项；arrive 为不及物 动词，arrive at 后接小地点；arrive in 后接大地点，上海属于大地方，故排除 B 项；reach 为及物动词，后可直接跟地点。 答案：C。 【 【典例精析典例精析】 】 1. _ your son _
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第 八 讲 目 录 八下M3 U2 原文再现 八下M4 U2 原文再现 专题八 动词的分类 题型训练 课前提问 journey nervous quite carry spend century finish excited customer beginning end Germany company travel learn ancient spell even storm twice lift picture check worse 课前提问 hear from是什么意思 fell off = fell down + ？ spend 的两个介词以及用法 a/an + 序数词表示什么意思？ the other day university, UFO, European 用a还是an university, UFO, European 用a还是an 01 八下M3 U2 原文再现 01 原文 Scientists think that there has been life on earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. 1、 We plant _______trees every year. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D . five hundred of 2、 _______ persons will take part in the sports meet next week. A. Two hundreds B. Hundreds of C. Two hundreds of D. Hundred of Shanghai is bigger than_____ in Jiangsu and bigger than_______in China. Aany city, any city Bany city, any other city Cany other city, the other citiesDany other city, any city 3、Steve has done his homework _______, but Kathy hasnt done hers_______. A. already, yet B. already, already C. yet, yet D. yet, already 现在完成时中 already 和yet already 肯定句 疑问句 疑问句 否定句 yet I have already cleaned the blackboard. Have you already cleaned the blackboard? Have you cleaned the blackboard yet? I havent cleaned the blackboard yet. 01 原文 The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. around around prep 表示在周围，围绕 around + 数字：大约 Around six million people joined our club. 01 原文 None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. either neither both none all 23及以上 都不 都 单数 Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday? Yes, ________ of them did, but ________ spoke A、both; neitherB、both; none C、neither; bothD、each; none 01 原文 The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. A man called himself Tonny is looking for you. 01 原文 Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is impossible to imagine. cover 覆盖 用away造句他离开家乡两年了 asas possible = asas sb can. Scientists have sent spaceships to the plant of Mars to take photos. They even have sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach near other stars in our Galaxy. even better much better far better Scientists have always asked the question: With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one communicated with us? We do not know the answersyet. 错题回顾 1、Mr. Li, ______ of them ______ finished the work by now. Well done. A. two-thirds; has B. two-third; have C. two-thirds; have 2、Although you failed four times，I still hope you can have________ try Athe fifth Ba fifth Cthe fourth Da fourth 3、Ive lived here for about _______. A. two and a half year B. two and a half years C. two year and a half D. two years and half 02 八下M4 U2 原文再现 01 原文 Healthy living I was not feeling very well so the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise. I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy. good/well比较级和最高级 bad/badly 比较级和最高级 eye exercising 01 原文 Our teacher decided to start a girls football team and I thought, “What a great idea!” I was the first member of the team. We have played football for a year now and we all feel very fit. Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the same training with us. She is in excellent condition too. join / join in 与相同，the same 什么？ 感叹句what公式 For the last few years, I went to work by underground. When I got to work, I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy. I bought a bike in January. Since then, it has become part of my life. Now I ride to work every day. It is my daily exercise. I arrive at work with a smile on my face. few的可数subway so far diary I was weak after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more. Then a friend suggested,“Why dont we go for a run before school?” So we started running a week ago. But I do not enjoy running, and when I get to school, I feel awful. My legs hurt and I am hot all over. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. What do you think? sadness，happiness, loneliness darknesstiredness kindness advice suggestion Why dont you + V原 Why not + V原 tooto，notenough同义改写 03 专题八 动词的分类 动词是构成英语句子的核心，是英语中最关键的词类，也 是中考考查的重点项目之一。动词根据意义可以分为四类 ：系动词、实义动词即行为动词（包含及物动词和不及物 动词）、助动词和情态动词。 01 系动词 系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须与表语结合构成系表结构，来 说明主语的状态、性质、特征、身份等。 系动词的分类 分类词汇例句 状态系动词be (am / is / are) My mother is a doctor. 我妈 妈是一名医生。 持续系动词 keep, stay, lie, remain, stand, rest Keep quiet, please! 请保持 安静。 表象系动词seem, appear, look He seems very sad. 他看起来 很伤心。 感官系动词 feel, smell, look, sound, taste The cake tastes delicious. 蛋糕尝起来很不错。 变化系动词 become, get, go, grow, turn, fall Its getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热。 结果系动词prove, turn out His plan turned out a success. 他的计划成功了。 【典例精析】【典例精析】 1. Do you know the song Gangnam Style? Of course. It __________ interesting. A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels 2. Dinner is ready. Help yourself! Wow! It __________ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. feels 02 实义动词 实义动词可以单独作谓语。按句法作用可以分为及物动词和不及物动 词。 【典例精析】【典例精析】 1. Show me your homework, Dave? Sorry, Mrs. Brown. Ive __________ it at home. A. missed B. forgottenC. lost D. left 2. You look sad. What has happened? Everyone __________ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. Hoped 3. When will the plane Shanghai? Sorry，I dont know. A. get B. arrive atC. reach 延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词和非延续性动词 1. 延续性动词表示的动作是可持续的，可以和表示时间段的状语连用。 We have lived in China since 2001. 自从2001年以来，我们一直住在中国。 You can keep the book for two weeks. 你可以借用这本书两周。 2. 非延续性动词表示瞬间动作，动作一经发生立即结束。非延续性动词不能和表示 时间段的状语连用。如果要和表示时间段的状语连用，就要用其他词代替。 He has been here for five days. 他已经到这里5天了。（这里不能用has arrived） The film has been on for ten minutes. 电影已经开始10分钟了。（这里不能用has begun） 易混动词辨析 borrow, lend will buyB. Did . buy; bought C. Does . buy; boughtD. Does . buy; will buy 2. She said she returned the book to the library. Im sure she __________. A. takesB. isC. was D. did 04 情态动词 情态动词和助动词一样，不能单独作谓语，必 须与它后面的实义动词组合在一起共同 作谓语。 . 情态动词的基本用法 情态动词用法例句 can (原形) could ( 过去式) 能，会。表能力、可能性、允许 等意义，相当于be able to。 Wang Gang can sing English songs. 王刚会唱 英文歌。 可以。用于疑问句表请求。Can / Could I use your car? 我能用用你的汽车吗 ？ 用于否定句或疑问句中表推测， can意为“可能”，cant意为“ 不可能”。 The girl cant be Lucy. She has gone to London. 那个女孩儿不可能是露西。 她去伦敦了。 had better 与第二人称连用时，可缩写为 “Youd better”，意为“你最 好”。其否定式是在better后加 not。 Its cold today. Youd better not take off your coat. 今天很冷。你最好不 要脱掉外套。 may (原形)might (过 去式) may在问句中可以表示征求意见，在 陈述句中可以表示许可、较小的可能 性等。might可作may的过去式，也可 以是一个单独的情态动词，表示有礼 貌的请求、可能等。 Bill isnt at school. He may be at home now. 比尔不在学校。 他可能现在在家。May I go now? 我现在可以走了吗？He told me he might be late. 他告诉我他可能会 迟到。 need 用作情态动词时主要用于否定句、疑 问句和条件句中，表示必要性。 You neednt come if you are busy. 如果你忙的话，就不用来了 。 must 必须。表命令或要求，强调说话人的 主观意愿。 Its too late. I must go home now. 太晚了，我必须回家了。 一定。表示肯定的猜测，一般只用于 肯定句中，否定句中用cant。 Lana is happy and she must know the exciting news. 拉娜很高兴， 她一定知道了那条令人兴奋的消息 。 其否定形式为mustnt，意为“禁止 ；不许”。含有must的问句，其否定 答语用neednt或dont have to。 You mustnt talk like that. 你 不可以那样讲话。 shall 表示征求对方意见时，用于第 一、三人称为主语的疑问句中 。 Shall Mary come in, sir? 先 生，可以让玛丽进来吗？ 用在主语为第二、三人称的陈 述句中时，表示说话者的允诺 、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、 必然性等。 You shall suffer for this. 你会为此事吃苦的。 should 应该。表示义务、推测等，可 用于各种人称。 You should exercise three times a week to keep fit. 你应该每周锻炼三次以保持健 康。 will / would will表示意愿，用于现在时。 would用于过去时。 I will pay you at the rate you ask. 我愿意按照你要求的 比率付款。She asked if I would go with them. 她问我 是否愿意跟他们一起去。 会，愿意，想要。可用于各 种人称，表示意愿。 Dont worry. I will help you. 别担心，我会帮 你的。 used to 过去常常，过去是（但现在 不是了）。没有人称和数的 变化，可以与过去的时间状 语连用。其否定式为 didnt use to或used not to；一般疑问式形式是将 used 提到主语前或用Did . use to？ Your sister used to be quiet. 你妹妹过去很安静 。You didnt use to like pop songs. 你过去不 喜欢流行歌曲吧。 【典例精析】【典例精析】 1. __________ you sing an English song? Yes, I can.(2013北京) A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need 2. Students in our school __________ know shouting is not allowed in the library. A. can B. may C. must D. need 3. Honey, stay home before I return. I __________, Mum. A. mustB. canC. will D. should 4. A country has dreams. We teenagers __________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. mayB. mustC. should 5. Its rather hot in the room. Youd better __________ the windows or the door. A. close B. not to close C. dont closeD. not close 6. I hear youve got a new iPhone 4S. __________ I have a look? Yes, certainly. A. MayB. DoC. ShallD. Should 7. __________ I try on those shoes in the window? __________. They are just on show. (2012呼和浩特) A. Could; Yes, you canB. Can; Sorry, you couldnt C. Could; Sorry, you cantD. Can; Yes, you could 8. How does Jack usually go to school? He ride a bike, but now he there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking . 情态动词词义辨析 can & be able to 易混词用法例句 can 表示能力时，can可以和be able to互换。 can只用于现在时；过去时用 could。 He could play the piano at the age of four. = He was able to play the piano at the age of four.他四岁就会弹钢琴。 be able to 可用于各种时态。另外，be able to常指 经过努力，花费了时间和劳动之后才能做到 某事。 Will you be able to finish the task in two days? 你能在两天内完成这 项任务吗？ must & have to 易混词用法例句 must 必须，应该。强调个人意志或主 观上的需要。 We must do the things at once. 我们必须马上 做。 have to 必须，不得不。强调客观上的必 要性。 Im tired and I have to stop and have a rest. 我累了，必须停 下来歇一歇。 【典例精析】【典例精析】 1. Finish your homework first, then youll __________ watch TV for an hour. A. can B. be able to C. able D. could 2. May I go out for a while, Mum? No, you __________. You have to finish your homework first. A. shouldntB. neednt C. mustnt D. wont 3. Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? Yes, Im afraid we __________. Thats the traffic rule. A. can B. may C. have toD. need . 情态动词表推测 1. “情态动词 + 动词原形”表示对现在的推测。 在肯定句中表推测的情态动词有：might，may和must。其中might表示的可能性最小 ，再次是may，两者的意思都为“可能”。must表示的把握性最大，意为“一定”。 Theres no student in the classroom. They might play on the playground. 教室里没有学生。他们可能在操场上玩。 Tom told me the headmaster at the office. The man there may be the headmaster. 汤姆告诉我校长在办公室。办公室里的那个人可能就是校长。 The boy in red must be Mike. 穿红色衣服的男孩一定是迈克。 can表示推测时一般用于否定句或疑问句 The man in the car cant be Mr. Black. He has gone to America. 汽车里的那个人不可能是布莱克先生，他去美国了。 【典例精析】【典例精析】 1. Where are you going this month? We __________ go to Xiamen, but were not sure. A. neednt B. must C. might D. mustnt 2. Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? Not yet. We __________ go to Qingdao. Its a good place for vacation. A. mayB. needC. must 3. That T-shirt __________ be expensive because its by a famous designer. A. cantB. mustntC. mustD. should 4. The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown be Miss Li. She has gone to England. A. cantB. mustC. mayD. mustnt 04 题型训练 01 完形填空 Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society. 1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another 2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with 3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much 4. A. to B. around C. between D. from 5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science 6. A. finished B. dont finish C . will not finish D. has finished 7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience 8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide 9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside 10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best 01 完形填空 Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Toms garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__. Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers. How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He __7__ the music all day. That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people. 1. A. week B. month C. season D. year 2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later 3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends 4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small 5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully 6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy 7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks 8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes 9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays 10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music 02 阅读配对 HomeworkHomework 1.1.整理笔记整理笔记 2.2.复习重要知识点复习重要知识点 3.3.完成讲义上课后练习完成讲义上课后练习 感 谢 收 看第八第八讲讲 【 【典例精析典例精析】 】 1. Do you know the song Gangnam Style? Of course. It __________ interesting. A. tastesB. smells C. soundsD. feels 解析：taste 尝起来；smell 闻起来；sound 听起来；feel 感觉。根据句意可知， “歌曲听起 来很有趣”。 答案：C。 2. Dinner is ready. Help yourself! Wow! It __________ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. looksB. soundsC. tastes D. feels 解析：look 看起来；sound 听起来；taste 尝起来；feel 感觉。根据句意可知， “晚饭尝起 来很可口”。 答案：C。 【 【典例精析典例精析】 】 1. Show me your homework, Dave? Sorry, Mrs. Brown. Ive __________ it at home. A. missed B. forgottenC. lost D. left 解析：missed 想念，可直接跟单宾语；forgotten 忘记，可接不定式或动名词作宾语；lost 丢失，可直接跟单宾语；left 落在，可接地点作宾补。根据句意及句子结构可 知，设空处需要一个能接复合宾语的动词。 答案：D。 2. You look sad. What has happened? Everyone __________ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expectedC. hopes D. Hoped 解析：expect 后可跟复合宾语，而 hope 不能。且事情已经发生，因此要用过去时。 答案：B。 3. When will the plane Shanghai? Sorry，I dont know. A. get B. arrive atC. reach 解析：get 为不及物动词，表示“到达某地”时用 get to，故排除 A 项；arrive 为不及物 动词，arrive at 后接小地点；arrive in 后接大地点，上海属于大地方，故排除 B 项；reach 为及物动词，后可直接跟地点。 答案：C。 【 【典例精析典例精析】 】 1. __________ your son __
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