外研版八年级下册英语简单句的基本句型+入门测、出门测（带答案）.zip
二单选 1. Your cake _ so nice.来源:Z#xx#k.Com Thanks. Would you like to try some? A. smells B.feels C.sounds D.tastes 2. There _ some books and a pen on the table. A. am B. is C.are D.be 3. There _ a sports meeting this afternoon. A. will be B. is going to C.has D. is going to have 4. Lucy doesnt take her book. Let me give _ to_. A. mine,him B.mine,her C.her,mine D.my, her来源:学科网 ZXXK来源:学科网 5. Who taught _English last year?来源:Z,xx,k.Com A. they B. their C.them D.theirs 6. Tough he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry, to cry B. crying, crying C.cry , cry D.to cry, cry 7. Tell him _ the window.its cold outside. A. Shut B.to shut C.open D.to open 答案： A C A B C A B 第六讲第六讲 简单句句型入门测简单句句型入门测1. 昨天我买了一台自行车。 _. 2. Tom喜欢画画，她的爱好给她带来了快乐。 Tom likes drawing and_. 3. 这个汤闻起来很美味，我迫不及待想尝尝。 _andI cant wait to taste it.来源:学科网 4. 图书馆在操场的右边。 _. 5. 在我们班有 30 个学生。 _. 6. Tom 不能和我们打篮球了。他正带着外教参观学校。 Tom cant play basketball with us._. 7. 教室的墙上有图片吗？ _. 8. 在我生日这天，我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。 _. 9. 夏令营马上就要到了。我希望你尽早把东西准备好。 The summer camp is coming._. 10. 牛奶闻起来有股馊味。 _. 第六讲第六讲 简单句句型出门测简单句句型出门测 11. 老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的每一个人。来源:学。科。网 _. 答案：来源:学+科+网来源:Zxxk.Com 1. I bought a bike yesterday. 2. Her hobby has brought her enjoyable. 3. The soup smells delicious. 4. The library is on the right of the playground. 5. There are thirty students in our class. 6. He is showing the foreigners around our school. 7. Are there any pictures on the classrooms walls?来源:学科网 ZXXK 8. My father bought a bike for me on my birthday day. 9. I hope that you can get your things ready earlier. 10.The milk smells strong. 11.Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.简单句的基本句型简单句的基本句型是不单独考试但确实帮助学生理解句子成分知识点，是 检查自己书写的句子是否正确的重要依据，同时也是学生们理解从句的基础。 在中考中不会考划分句子成分，但却在完型二中帮助学生理解词性的确定 并确定答案的唯一性。另外，中考的考题类型为：句子翻译。分值为 10 分。 简单句的基本句型简单句的基本句型出现在八年级下册第六模块，以理解为主，能购分清结构， 为学习接下来的从句和判断句子中某些词的词性打基础。每个人对于简单句的 句型分类不同，而本教案将从三个分类开始。 1. 主系表结构 2. 主谓宾结构 3. There be 句型 。 第六讲第六讲 简单句的基本句型简单句的基本句型 来源来源:学科网学科网 ZXXK 来源来源:学学*科科*网网 主语主语+系词系词+表语表语 即：主语即：主语+系动词系动词+表语（表语（+状语）状语） （S+V+P） 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两 类： 1.be( am,is,are,was, were), 2.感官系动词 seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound 【即学即练】 This kind of food tastes delicious. 3.表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, growremain, stay, keep, continue, 【即学即练】 Spring comes. It is getting_ and _(warm) 答案与解析： warmer, warmer 感官系动词后面加形容词作表语，同时符合形容词比较结构“the+比.+比. .” . 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语 1. 主语+谓语(S+V) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，常见的动词：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen 等。 【即学即练】 1) Li Ming works very hard. 2) The little girl cried even harder. 3) The accident happened yesterday afternoon. 2. 主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O) 这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词。其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定 式、动名词或从句等来充当。 【即学即练】 1) He took his bag and left.（名词） 2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词) 3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.（不定式） 4) I dont know what I should do next. (从句) 3. 主语+谓语+双宾语(S+V+IO+DO) 这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的 名词来充当；间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不 大，多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send 等。 此结构由主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）组成； 但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词 to 或 for。 用 to 侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用 for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。常跟双宾语的动词 有： （需借助 to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask 等。 （需借助 for 的）buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare 等。 【即学即练】 1)He brought me a pen.=He brought a pen to me. 2)Mother bought me a book.= Mother bought a book for me 4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S+V+O+C) 这种句型中的“宾语 补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用 或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等；或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担 任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。 【即学即练】 1）You should keep the room clean and tidy.（形容词） 2) We made him our monitor.(名词) 3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式) 常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow 等。 注意：动词 have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch 等后面所接的动词 不定式作宾补时，不带 to。 【即学即练】 1) The boss made him do the work all day. 2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night. There be 句型句型 这一结构表示“某地有某物”。主语一般位于 there be 之后。值得关注的是， 当句中有两个或更多的主语时，动词一般和最近的一个保持一致： 【即学即练】 1) There _(be) two girls and a boy running on the playground. 2) There_(be) a boy and two girls running on the playground. 答案与解析： 1）are 离 be 最近的名词是“two girls”,复数，所以用 are 2）Is 离 be 最近的名词是“啊 a boy”,复数，所以用 is 1. 双宾语的介词 to & from 的选择 2. 结合动词和非谓语动词一起出题 1、句子翻译句子翻译 1. 雨下了三天了。这糟糕的天气使我很不舒服。 It rained three days. _. 2. 这个作家的第一本书在 2013 年出版了。 _. 3. 昨天我买了一本书。 _. 4. Betty 喜欢画画，她的爱好给她带来了快乐。 Betty likes drawing and_. 5. 这个汤闻起来很美味，我迫不及待想尝尝。 _andI cant wait to taste it. 6. 图书馆在操场的左边。 _. 7. 在我们班有 30 个学生。 _. 8. Tom 不能和我们打篮球了。他正带着外教参观学校。 Tom cant play basketball with us._. 9. 教室的墙上有图片吗？ _. 10. 在我生日这天，我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。 _. 11. 夏令营马上就要到了。我希望你尽早把东西准备好。 The summer camp is coming._. 12. 牛奶闻起来有股馊味。 _. 13. 老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的每一个人。 _. 14. 爱好可以帮助你培养新技能。 _. 15. 人口的增长是许多国家的一个大问题。 _. 16. 去年我去海南度假了。 _. 17. 上周我姑姑给了我一盒巧克力。 _. 18. Lucy 获得了一等奖，这个好消息让她家的每一个人都很高兴。 Lucy got the first prize and_. 19. 我今天很高兴。 _. 20. 我的故乡尤其以海滨而闻名。 _. 21. 那个医院在动物园的对面。 _. 22. 在我们班的教室里面有一张世界地图。 _. 23. 我相信我的英语会越来越好。 _. 二单选 1. Mm, your pizza _ so nice. Thanks. Would you like to try some? A. smells B.feels C.sounds D.tastes 2. There _ a pen and some books on the table. A. am B. is C.Are D.be 3. There _ a meeting this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to C.has D. is going to be 4. Lucy doesnt have an eraser. Let me give _ to_. A. mine,him B.mine,her C.her,mine D.my,her 5. Who taught _math last year?来源:学科网 ZXXK A. they B. their C.them D.theirs 6. Tough he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry, to cry B. crying, crying C.cry , cry D.to cry, cry来源:学科网 7. Tell him _ the window.its cold outside. A. Shut B.to shut C.open D.to open 答案： 1、句子翻译 1. The bad weather made me uncomfortable. 2. The writers book came out in 2013. 3. I bought a good book yesterday. 4. Her hobby has brought her enjoyable. 5. The soup smells delicious. 6. The library is on the left of the playground. 7. There are thirty students in our class. 8. He is showing the foreigners around our school. 9. Are there any pictures on the classrooms walls? 10.My father bought a bike for me on my birthday day. 11.I hope that you can get your things ready earlier. 12.The milk smells strong. 13.Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 14.Bobbies can help you develop new skills. 15.The populations increasing is a big problem for many countries. 16.I went to Hainan for my holiday last winter. 17.Last week, my aunt gave me a box of chocolates. 18.The good news made everyone in her family happy. 19.I am happy today. 20.My hometown is especially famous for the coast. 21.The hospital is opposite the zoo. 22.There is a map of the world in our classroom. 23.I believe my English will get better and better. 2、单选 A B C B C A B 简单句的六大句型能够帮助学生们正确书写句子，结合中考句子翻译进行做题。来源:Zxxk.Com
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二单选 1. Your cake ____ so nice.来源:Z#xx#k.Com Thanks. Would you like to try some? A. smells B.feels C.sounds D.tastes 2. There _____ some books and a pen on the table. A. am B. is C.are D.be 3. There ____ a sports meeting this afternoon. A. will be B. is going to C.has D. is going to have 4. Lucy doesnt take her book. Let me give ____ to_____. A. mine,him B.mine,her C.her,mine D.my, her来源:学科网 ZXXK来源:学科网 5. Who taught _____English last year?来源:Z,xx,k.Com A. they B. their C.them D.theirs 6. Tough he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____ by his little sister. A. cry, to cry B. crying, crying C.cry , cry D.to cry, cry 7. Tell him ____ the window.its cold outside. A. Shut B.to shut C.open D.to open 答案： A C A B C A B 第六讲第六讲 简单句句型入门测简单句句型入门测1. 昨天我买了一台自行车。 _______________________________________________________. 2. Tom喜欢画画，她的爱好给她带来了快乐。 Tom likes drawing and____________________________________. 3. 这个汤闻起来很美味，我迫不及待想尝尝。 ______________________andI cant wait to taste it.来源:学科网 4. 图书馆在操场的右边。 _______________________________________________________. 5. 在我们班有 30 个学生。 _______________________________________________________. 6. Tom 不能和我们打篮球了。他正带着外教参观学校。 Tom cant play basketball with us.____________________________. 7. 教室的墙上有图片吗？ _______________________________________________________. 8. 在我生日这天，我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。 _______________________________________________________. 9. 夏令营马上就要到了。我希望你尽早把东西准备好。 The summer camp is coming._______________________________. 10. 牛奶闻起来有股馊味。 _______________________________________________________. 第六讲第六讲 简单句句型出门测简单句句型出门测 11. 老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的每一个人。来源:学。科。网 _______________________________________________________. 答案：来源:学+科+网来源:Zxxk.Com 1. I bought a bike yesterday. 2. Her hobby has brought her enjoyable. 3. The soup smells delicious. 4. The library is on the right of the playground. 5. There are thirty students in our class. 6. He is showing the foreigners around our school. 7. Are there any pictures on the classrooms walls?来源:学科网 ZXXK 8. My father bought a bike for me on my birthday day. 9. I hope that you can get your things ready earlier. 10.The milk smells strong. 11.Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.简单句的基本句型简单句的基本句型是不单独考试但确实帮助学生理解句子成分知识点，是 检查自己书写的句子是否正确的重要依据，同时也是学生们理解从句的基础。 在中考中不会考划分句子成分，但却在完型二中帮助学生理解词性的确定 并确定答案的唯一性。另外，中考的考题类型为：句子翻译。分值为 10 分。 简单句的基本句型简单句的基本句型出现在八年级下册第六模块，以理解为主，能购分清结构， 为学习接下来的从句和判断句子中某些词的词性打基础。每个人对于简单句的 句型分类不同，而本教案将从三个分类开始。 1. 主系表结构 2. 主谓宾结构 3. There be 句型 。 第六讲第六讲 简单句的基本句型简单句的基本句型 来源来源:学科网学科网 ZXXK 来源来源:学学*科科*网网 主语主语+系词系词+表语表语 即：主语即：主语+系动词系动词+表语（表语（+状语）状语） （S+V+P） 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两 类： 1.be( am,is,are,was, were), 2.感官系动词 seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound 【即学即练】 This kind of food tastes delicious. 3.表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, growremain, stay, keep, continue, 【即学即练】 Spring comes. It is getting______ and _______(warm) 答案与解析： warmer, warmer 感官系动词后面加形容词作表语，同时符合形容词比较结构“the+比.+比. .” . 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语 1. 主语+谓语(S+V) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，常见的动词：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen 等。 【即学即练】 1) Li Ming works very hard. 2) The little girl cried even harder. 3) The accident happened yesterday afternoon. 2. 主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O) 这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词。其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定 式、动名词或从句等来充当。 【即学即练】 1) He took his bag and left.（名词） 2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词) 3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.（不定式） 4) I dont know what I should do next. (从句) 3. 主语+谓语+双宾语(S+V+IO+DO) 这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的 名词来充当；间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不 大，多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send 等。 此结构由主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）组成； 但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词 to 或 for。 用 to 侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用 for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。常跟双宾语的动词 有： （需借助 to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask 等。 （需借助 for 的）buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare 等。 【即学即练】 1)He brought me a pen.=He brought a pen to me. 2)Mother bought me a book.= Mother bought a book for me 4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S+V+O+C) 这种句型中的“宾语 补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用 或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等；或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担 任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。 【即学即练】 1）You should keep the room clean and tidy.（形容词） 2) We made him our monitor.(名词) 3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式) 常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow 等。 注意：动词 have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch 等后面所接的动词 不定式作宾补时，不带 to。 【即学即练】 1) The boss made him do the work all day. 2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night. There be 句型句型 这一结构表示“某地有某物”。主语一般位于 there be 之后。值得关注的是， 当句中有两个或更多的主语时，动词一般和最近的一个保持一致： 【即学即练】 1) There _____(be) two girls and a boy running on the playground. 2) There_____(be) a boy and two girls running on the playground. 答案与解析： 1）are 离 be 最近的名词是“two girls”,复数，所以用 are 2）Is 离 be 最近的名词是“啊 a boy”,复数，所以用 is 1. 双宾语的介词 to & from 的选择 2. 结合动词和非谓语动词一起出题 1、句子翻译句子翻译 1. 雨下了三天了。这糟糕的天气使我很不舒服。 It rained three days. _______________________________________. 2. 这个作家的第一本书在 2013 年出版了。 _______________________________________________________. 3. 昨天我买了一本书。 _______________________________________________________. 4. Betty 喜欢画画，她的爱好给她带来了快乐。 Betty likes drawing and____________________________________. 5. 这个汤闻起来很美味，我迫不及待想尝尝。 ______________________andI cant wait to taste it. 6. 图书馆在操场的左边。 _______________________________________________________. 7. 在我们班有 30 个学生。 _______________________________________________________. 8. Tom 不能和我们打篮球了。他正带着外教参观学校。 Tom cant play basketball with us.____________________________. 9. 教室的墙上有图片吗？ _______________________________________________________. 10. 在我生日这天，我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。 _______________________________________________________. 11. 夏令营马上就要到了。我希望你尽早把东西准备好。 The summer camp is coming._______________________________. 12. 牛奶闻起来有股馊味。 _______________________________________________________. 13. 老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的每一个人。 _______________________________________________________. 14. 爱好可以帮助你培养新技能。 _______________________________________________________. 15. 人口的增长是许多国家的一个大问题。 _______________________________________________________. 16. 去年我去海南度假了。 _______________________________________________________. 17. 上周我姑姑给了我一盒巧克力。 _______________________________________________________. 18. Lucy 获得了一等奖，这个好消息让她家的每一个人都很高兴。 Lucy got the first prize and__________________________________. 19. 我今天很高兴。 _______________________________________________________. 20. 我的故乡尤其以海滨而闻名。 _______________________________________________________. 21. 那个医院在动物园的对面。 _______________________________________________________. 22. 在我们班的教室里面有一张世界地图。 _______________________________________________________. 23. 我相信我的英语会越来越好。 _______________________________________________________. 二单选 1. Mm, your pizza ____ so nice. Thanks. Would you like to try some? A. smells B.feels C.sounds D.tastes 2. There _____ a pen and some books on the table. A. am B. is C.Are D.be 3. There ____ a meeting this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to C.has D. is going to be 4. Lucy doesnt have an eraser. Let me give ____ to_____. A. mine,him B.mine,her C.her,mine D.my,her 5. Who taught _____math last year?来源:学科网 ZXXK A. they B. their C.them D.theirs 6. Tough he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____ by his little sister. A. cry, to cry B. crying, crying C.cry , cry D.to cry, cry来源:学科网 7. Tell him ____ the window.its cold outside. A. Shut B.to shut C.open D.to open 答案： 1、句子翻译 1. The bad weather made me uncomfortable. 2. The writers book came out in 2013. 3. I bought a good book yesterday. 4. Her hobby has brought her enjoyable. 5. The soup smells delicious. 6. The library is on the left of the playground. 7. There are thirty students in our class. 8. He is showing the foreigners around our school. 9. Are there any pictures on the classrooms walls? 10.My father bought a bike for me on my birthday day. 11.I hope that you can get your things ready earlier. 12.The milk smells strong. 13.Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 14.Bobbies can help you develop new skills. 15.The populations increasing is a big problem for many countries. 16.I went to Hainan for my holiday last winter. 17.Last week, my aunt gave me a box of chocolates. 18.The good news made everyone in her family happy. 19.I am happy today. 20.My hometown is especially famous for the coast. 21.The hospital is opposite the zoo. 22.There is a map of the world in our classroom. 23.I believe my English will get better and better. 2、单选 A B C B C A B 简单句的六大句型能够帮助学生们正确书写句子，结合中考句子翻译进行做题。来源:Zxxk.Com
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