外研版八年级下册英语现在完成时-3次课+入门测、出门测（带答案）.zip

1单选 1. -Look! How clean the classroom is! -Yes. Im sure someone_______it up. A. cleans B.is cleaning C.will clean D.has cleaned来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。K 2. Timmy is sad because he __________his wallet. A. lost B.lose C.loses D.has lost 3. Paula is pleased that she________her lost watch. A. finds B.found C.has found D.will find 4. -Hi, Lily! Why dont you go swimming with them? -Because I ________my homework yet. A. didnt finish B.wont finish C.havent finished D.dont finish来源:学.科.网 5. She is not going to the concerts this Sunday night because she ______ her ticket. A. didnt lose B. has lostC. will lose D. didnt have来源:学科网 ZXXK 6. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -_______you ________your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished 7.-Mary, _______you_______your ticket?来源:Zxxk.Com -Not yet. A. will;find B.have; found C.has; found D.do; find 二句型转换 8. She has given concert all over China. （变为否定句） ___________________________________________________ 第二讲第二讲 现在完成时（一）入门现在完成时（一）入门 测入门测测入门测 9. They have been friends since 2010. （对划线部分进行提问）来源:学&科&网 Z&X&X&K ____________________________________________________ 10. I have had my breakfast.（变为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________ 答案： DDCCB DB 8. She hasnt given concert all over China. 9. How long have they been friends. 10. Have you had your breakfast1 单选 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________whats happened to him. A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai， has he ？ A. already B.never C.ever D. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year. A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、Our country ______ a lot so far. Yes. I hope it will be even ______. A. has changed ； well B. changed ； good C. has changed ； better D. changed ； better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years. A. was ； studying B. will ； study C. has ； studied D. are ； studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew来源:学*科*网 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice.来源:Z|xx|k.Com A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see 第二讲第二讲 现在完成时（一）出门测现在完成时（一）出门测 9、These farmers have been to the United States.来源:学_科_网来源:Z,xx,k.Com Really ？ When _____ there ？ A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、______ you ___ your homework yet？来源:学.科.网 Yes . I _____ it a moment ago. A. Did； do； finished B. Have； done； finished C. Have； done； have finished D. will； do； finish 答案： BBCDC CCBBB时态时态在英语语言的运用和教学活动中发挥非常重要的作用，在历年的中考 英语中占有绝对的比重，因此是中高考的高频考点。现在完成时现在完成时是八年级下贯 穿二，三，四，五模块的知识点，是八年级下占比很重的知识点。在本模块需 要学生对现在完成时有最初步的认识和了解，掌握现在完成时的句子构成，并 且熟练掌握几种句式的变化。 1. 常见考点为：常见考点为： *现在完成时的基本概念及构成 *现在完成时的句式变化 2.每年在中考中所占分值为每年在中考中所占分值为 4-6 分。分。 现在完成时是中考的高频考点，在中考中考察的形式很灵活，在中考中所 占分值为 4-6 分 3.在中考中所考的题型大致在中考中所考的题型大致分为：分为： *完型一（1 分） *完型二（A 部分 1 分，B 部分 2 分，C 部分 2 分）来源:学科网 ZXXK *句子翻译（2 分） 现在完成时在七年级上的 have got 的用法中有所体现，但是并没有着重讲解， 在八年级下开始展开详细的讲解。 本模块知识点包括以下内容： 第二讲第二讲 现在完成时（一）现在完成时（一） 1. 现在完成时的基本概念 2. 现在完成时的构成 3. 现在完成时的各种句式 现在完成时的基本概念现在完成时的基本概念 教材原句： They have been to many interesting places. Have you ever had a Western meal? Theres only one thing I havent done. 语法讲解： 现在完成时的基本概念： （1）现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系。它包括两 方面的含义： 表示动作在过去发生又在过去完成，但对现在造成了结果或影响。现 在完成时还可以表示到目前为止已经完成的动作。如： I have seen the film. I dont want to see it again.我看过这部电影，不想再看 了。 表示动作发生在过去，并且一直持续到现在。如： They have learned English for six years.他们学英语已经六年了。 （2）现在完成时还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历过或者没有经历过的事情。 如：Have you ever climbed that mountain?你爬过那座山吗？ 【即学即练】 -Look! How clean the classroom is! -Yes. Im sure someone_______it up. A. cleans B.is cleaning C.will clean D.has cleaned 答案：D 解析：句意：“看！教室多么干净啊！”“是啊。我确定有人打扫过了。”由 How clean the classroom is 可知，这里强调的是对现在造成的是影响和结果-教 室干净，所以要用现在完成时。故选 D。 现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成来源来源:学学,科科,网网 现在完成时由“助动词 have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。规则动词的过去分词 和过去式相同，是在动词后加 ed，加 ed 的规律和动词变过去式相同。不规则 动词的过去分词有的和不规则动词的过去式相同，有的不相同，要特殊记忆。 下面是部分不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式： see-saw-seentake-took-taken be-was/were-beeneat-ate-eaten go-went-gonegrow-grew-grown wear-wore-wornspeak-spoke-spoken come-came-comehave-had-had meet-met-met来源:学科网find-found-found send-sent-sentgive-gave-given fall-fell-fallenrun-ran-run 如： Mum, can I watch TV now? I have finished my homework. 妈妈，我现在可以看电 视吗？我做完了我的作业。 【即学即练】 Paula is pleased that she________her lost watch. A. finds B.found C.has found D.will find 答案：C 解析：句意：宝拉很高兴找到了她丢失的手表。根据主句中的 is pleased 和从句 中的 lost watch 可知：只有丢失的手表找到了才会高兴。故已经找到手表这一动 作对现在有影响，即心情好，所以应用现在完成时。故选 C。 现在完成时的各种句式现在完成时的各种句式 现在完成时的肯定句式：主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他。如： I have visited the museum already. I dont want to go there again. 我已经参观过那 个博物馆了。我不想再去那里了。来源:学#科#网 Z#X#X#K She has given concert all over China.她已在全中国举办过音乐会。 否定句：主语+have/has+ not+动词过去分词+其他。如： I havent sent him a postcard yet.我还没有送给他一张明信片。 The boy hasnt read the book yet.这个男孩还没有读这本书。 一般疑问句：Have/Has +主语+动词过去分词+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语代词+have/has. 否定回答：No, 主语代词+havent/hasnt. 如： -Have you had your breakfast? -Yes, I have. -Has the girl finished her homework yet? -No, she hasnt. 【即学即练】 -Hi, Lily! Why dont you go swimming with them? -Because I ________my homework yet. A. didnt finish B.wont finish C.havent finished D.dont finish 答案：C 解析：句意：“嗨，莉莉！你为什么不和他们一起去游泳？”“因为我还没有 完成我的家庭作业。”由句末的 yet 可知用现在完成时的否定句，指“还没做 完”。故选 C。 1. 动词过去分词的不规则变化 2. 现在完成时各种句式的灵活运用 1. Monica, you________the exam! Congratulations! A. pass B.have passed C.will pass D.are passing 2. -Mr Li will check our homework this afternoon. _________you________it? -Not yet. Im doing it right now. A. Do; finish B. Had; finished C. Will; finish D. Have; finished 3. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______whats happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know来源:学_科_网 4. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5.Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice . A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see 6. She is not going to the concerts this Sunday night because she ______ her ticket. A. didnt lose B. has lostC. will lose D. didnt have 7. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -_______you ________your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished 8. -_______you _______anywhere before? -Yes, I cant remember where I__________. A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed;surfed C.Did; surf; have surfed D. Have;surfed;have surfed 9. -Do you know the Englishman? -Yes. I _______him for two years. A. get to know B.have known C.knew D.got to know 10.-When can I see the doctor, madam? -Let me see. Sorry, you_______your turn, so youll have to wait again. A. are missing B.have missed C.will miss D.missed 11. -Your English is good. -Thank you. I _______it for three years. A. learn B.learned C.have learned D.had learned 12. -Mary, _______you_______your ticket? -Not yet. A. will;find B.have; found C.has; found D.do; find 13. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing_______yet. A. happens B.has happened C.happened D.will happen 14. The old man needs at most five hours sleep a night, but he______for over seven hours tonight. A. has fallen asleep B.has slept C.has gone to bed D.has gone to sleep 15. Hurry up! The concert_______for ten minutes. A. begin B.began C.has been on D. will begin 16. -How many times______you_____to Beijing this year? -Three times. A. have;been B.had;been C.have;gone D.had;gone 17. -I cant find Ted for three days. Where is he? -He_______Beijing for a meeting. A. has been to B.has gone to C.have been to D.have gone to 18. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he______yet. A. didnt arrive B.doesnt arrive C.isnt arriving D.hasnt arrived 19. Our team_______another point! I am sure well win the game. A. will get B.has got C.is getting D.was getting 20. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it_______a lot over the years. A. changed B.changes C.will change D.has changed 21. -What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson? -Pretty good. I think he_______a great job so far. A. does B.did C.has done D.was done 22. -________you ever_______the new Minyuan Stadium? -No, I havent. A. Do; visit B. Have;visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting 23. -What a nice watch! How long_____you _______it? -For just two weeks. A. will; buy B.have; had C.were;having D.did;buy 24. I _______my hometown for a long time. I really miss it. A. left B.went away from C.have left D.have been away from 25. I ______the History Museum twice. Ive learned a lot there. A. visit B.am visiting C.have visited D.will visit 26. In the past few years, many schools_______the ways of ding morning exercises. A.change B.changes C.will change D.have changed 27. Sally, I _________( not see) you for a long time. Yeah, I also miss you very much.（用所给词适当形式填空） 28.你最近收到你美国笔友的来信了吗？ _______ you ______ ________ your American pen-pal _________ ?（句子翻译） 29.史密斯一家还没有回来。 The Smiths _______ _______ _______ _______.（句子翻译） 30.吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了.（句子翻译） ________________________________________________ 答案：1-5 BDBDB 6-10 BDDBB 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ABDBD 21-26 CBBDCD 27. havent seen 28.Have; heard from; recently 29. havent come back yet 30. Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now. 1. 在学习本模块语法时可先观察分析现在完成时句式的规律和特点，再归纳总 结其构成和用法，并思考其否定句，一般疑问句的变化规律。在此基础上，运 用现在完成时谈论自己参加过得比赛经历。1单选 1. -How many times_______Carl_______to the Great Wall? -Only once.源:Z+xx+k.Com A. does;go B.did; go C.has; gone D.has;been 2. -Im sorry to have kept you waiting long.来源:学科网 -Never mind. I_______here for only a few minutes. A. came B.have been C.have come D.had come 3. He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D.still 4. Our country ______ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . A. has changed ; well B.changed ; good C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better 5. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 6. ______ you ___ your homework yet ?来源:学科网 Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished C.Have ; done ; have finished D.will ; do ; finish 7. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 8. How long _______ he ________ ? 第四讲第四讲 现在完成时（三）入门现在完成时（三）入门 测入门测测入门测 A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead 9. He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had来源:学&科&网 10. We ______ our mission so far. It is really fantastic. Ato finish B. finish C. have finished D. finishing 答案： DBBCC BCCCC来源:学_科_网 Z_X_X_K1 词语运用 1. He _________ already _______(write) a letter to the president of the U.S.A.（用 所给词适当形式填空）来源:学 written 22. Have; watched; have; did; watch 23. have gone to the 24. Have; been 25. has; had; is having 26. have seen 27. has changed 28. havent seen 29. has got 30. have set本模块我们继续现在完成时的学习，本模块会涉及到的知识点 for 和 since 引导的时间状语的用法，瞬间动词和延续性动词是重难点，最后 have been to,have gone to 和 have been in 的区别也是常考点，需要学生重点掌握。 1. 常见考点为：常见考点为： *for 和 since 的用法 *瞬间动词和延续性动词 *have been to; have gone to 和 have been in 2.每年在中考中所占分值为每年在中考中所占分值为 4-6 分。分。 现在完成时是中考的高频考点，在中考中考察的形式很灵活，在中考中所 占分值为 4-6 分 3.在中考中所考的题型大致分为：在中考中所考的题型大致分为： *完型一（1 分） *完型二（A 部分 1 分，B 部分 2 分，C 部分 2 分） *句子翻译（2 分） 在上个模块的学习中，我们对常和现在完成时连用的时间状语有了基本的了解， 本模块我们继续学习一些和现在完成时相关的时间状语。并且需要我们掌握瞬 间动词和延续性动词在现在完成时中的使用要求。本模块知识点包括以下内容： 第四讲第四讲 现在完成时（三）现在完成时（三） 1. for 和 since的用法 2. 瞬间动词和延续性动词 3. have been to, have gone to 和 have been in for 和和 since 的使用的使用 教材原句： I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year. We have played football for a year now and we all feel very fit.来源:学科网 ZXXK Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a cold and he has not had a stomach ache since he stopped eating fast food. 语法讲解： for 和 since 的使用: 现在完成时在表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时，通常和 for 或 since 引导的时间状语连用。具体用法如下： （1）“for+一段时间”与现在完成时连用时，表示某事持续了多长时间。 如： I have lived here for more than thirty years. 我在这里已经住了 30 年了。 I havent met him for a long time.我有好长时间没有见到他了。 （2）since 引导的时间状语也可以和现在完成时连用，表示事情从过去的 某个时间开始持续到现在。其用法为： 介词 since+过去某一时间点 介词 since+一段时间+ago 连词 since+时间状语从句 He has been in China since 2002.他自从 2002 年以来就住在中国。 She has taught us English since three years ago.她自从三年前就开始教我们英 语。 We havent heard from our English teacher since he moved to Beijing. 自从我 们的英语老师搬家到北京以来，我们就没收到他的来信。 （3）对现在完成时的时间状语提问常用 how long，意为“多久，多长时间” 。如： He has been a soldier for half a year. 他当兵已经有半年了。（对划线部分 提问） How long has he been a soldier? 他当兵多久了？ I have had this toy car since I was five years old.我自从五岁起就有这辆玩具 汽车了。（对划线部分提问） How long have you had this toy car?你拥有这辆玩具汽车多长时间了？ 【即学即练】 My grandparents_________in that city since 2008. A. will live B.live C.have lived D.were living 答案：C 解析：句意：我的爷爷奶奶自从 2008 年以来就住在那个城市。A 为一般将来时， B 为一般现在时，D 为过去进行时。介词 since 意为“自从.以来”，一般与 现在完成时连用。因此句中的谓语动词要用现在完成时，故选 C。 来源:学科网 ZXXK 瞬间动词和延续性动词瞬间动词和延续性动词 （1）在现在完成时的肯定句和疑问句中，要求句中的谓语动词必须是能和 一段时间连用的延续性动词。如果是瞬间动词，一般不可以与一段时间连 用。要把瞬间动词做相应的调整变化，才能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。 如： I have had the book for two days. 这本书我已经买了两天了。（用 had 而不 用 bought） I have been in Tokyo for two weeks. 我已经来东京两天了。（用 been in 而不 用 come to） （2）在否定句中，瞬间动词可以和 for 或 since 引导的时间状语连用。如： I have not seen him for several years.我有好几年没见他了。 （4）常见的瞬间动词转化为延续性动词： 瞬间动词延续性动词 buyhave borrowkeep openbe open closebe close begin/startbe on comebe here gobe there finishbe over diebe dead joinbe in leavebe away arrive/reachbe marry/get marriedbe married 【即学即练】 -Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We _______them for many years. -Mom, but I want to keep the bear. A. bought B.had C.have bought D.have had 答案：D 解析：句意：“艾米，我们能把这些毛绒玩具捐献出去吗？我们买了它们已经 很多年了。”“妈妈，但是我想留着这只熊。”根据时间状语 for many years 可 知空格处的谓语动词要用现在完成时，同时动词应该用延续性动词。buy 为瞬 间动词，其延续性动词为 have。故选 D。 have been to, have gone to 和和 have been in 的区别的区别 （1）“have/has been to”表示“曾经去过某地方”，指人现在已经回来或 已经不在某地，即去而复归。如： My father has been to the park with me before.父亲以前带我去过公园。 （2）“have/has gone to”表示“去某地方了，去了某地”指在去某地的路 上或已经到达目的地，总之不在说话人所在的地方，即去而未归。如： He has just gone to Chongqing, Im afraid you cant see him.他刚刚去重庆，我恐 怕你见不到他。 （3）“have been in”表示“在某地停留没走，一直在某地”如： I have been in Dalian for 3 years. 我在大连 3 年了。 【即学即练】 -Is that Mr.Green speaking? -Sorry, he isnt in. He ________abroad on business. A. has been B.went C.will go D.has gone 答案：D 解析：句意：“请问是格林先生吗？”“抱歉，他不在。他去国外出差，还没 回来”。D 选项 have gone to 结构表示“去某地还没回来”符合句意。Have been to 结构表示“去某处已经回来”，表示目前在说话的地方。 1. 瞬间动词转换为延续性动词 2. Have been to, have gone to 和 have been in 的区别 1. Jimmy _______in Shanghai for seven years. Now he lives abroad with his father. A. studies B.studied C.has studied 2. He ________in this factory for 20 years already. A. will work B.works C.has worked D.is working 3. Mr Brown________his hometown since he ________the army. A. has left; joined B.has been away from;has joined C.has been away from; joined D.left; joined 4. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 5. These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _____ there ? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 6. His father ______ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 7. The meeti