外研版八年级下册英语Module4短语句子用法小结（含答案）.docx

1、1 2019-2020 外研英语 8 年级下 Module4 U1 1. 患重感冒 catch/get/have a bad cold 患感冒 get colds 2. 咳嗽 have a cough 牙痛 have a toothache 3. 发烧 have a fever/temperature 4. 胃痛 have a stomach ache 胃（复数）stomachs 5. 咽喉痛 have a sore throat/eye(s) 6. My+身体部位身体部位 hurts/aches =have a pain in+部位部位 My head hurts =I have a pai

2、n in my head =I have a headache 7. 背痛 have a backache =have a pain in my back 8. 眼睛痛 have sore eyes 9. 得流感 have the flu 10. 看医生 see a doctor=go to the doctor 看牙医 see a dentist 11. 多（做）锻炼 do/take some exercise 做体育运动做体育运动 do /play sports 12. 你怎么了? （1）Whats up? （2）Whats the matter with you? （3）Whats th

3、e trouble with you? （4）Whats wrong with you? （5）What happened to you? What can I do for you? =Can I help you? 13. 你像这样多少天了？ How long have you been like this? 你量体温了吗？ Have you taken your temperature? 14. 你（刚才）吃了什么食物？ What food did you eat? 16 很抱歉听到这件事 Im sorry to hear that . 17.没什么严重的 （Its/Thats ）not

4、hing serous 18. 别担心 Dont worry. 19. 我应该怎么办？What should I do? 20. 停止吃快餐且每天吃早饭 Stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. 21. 做些如跑步之类的运动 Get some exercise,such as running. 22. 每天吃这药三次 Take the medicine three times a day. 23. 卧床休息 stay in bed 24. 多喝热水 drink more hot water （with honey） 加蜂蜜的热水加蜂

5、蜜的热水 25. 体温不高不发烧 theres no fever 26. 我不认为这样 I dont think so. 我认为如此 I think so. 27. 我感觉生病了 I feel ill/ Im not myself. 我不舒服 Im not feeling well/fine. 28. 从周五到现在，我已经生病三天了。 Since Friday,Ive been ill for about three days. 29. 大多数疾病不是危险的 Most illnesses are not dangerous. 30. 那是很容易的照顾好你的安全 Its easy to look

6、 after your health. 31. 比平常 than usual 像平常一样 as usual 现在完成时（三） 定义：某一行为或动作，状态从过去某一时间 一直持续到现在。有可能将继续持续下去。 常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 常用的时间状语： （1）for+短时间短时间 （2）Since+点时间点时间/ （3）since+段时间段时间+ago （4）sincethat+句子（句子用一般过去时）句子（句子用一般过去时） （5） since than，ever since （6）In/over/during the last/past 30 years (注：注：in the pas

7、t 用一般过去时）用一般过去时） （7）So far,by now,up to now,up until now(直到直到 现在）现在）,to the present,these days/weeks （8）all+时间时间 night,morning,day,year （9）Its(has been)+时间段时间段+since+从句 （从句中从句 （从句中 非延续性动词的过去式）非延续性动词的过去式） Eg：Its 5 years since he came here. =He came here 5 years ago. =He has been here for 5 years ago.

8、 =He has been here since 2005 =He has been here since he left school. U2 2 一. 终止性动词与延续性动词的转化 1. buy had 2. borrow keep 3. begin/start be on 4. open be open 5. Come here be here 6. Close be closed 7. go/leave be away 8. finish be over 9. die be dead 10. become be. 11. join be in=be a member of 12. re

9、turn be back 13. marry be married 14. get to/arrive be in 15. come to/go to be in 16. come back be back 17. fall ill be ill 18. fall asleep be asleep 19. get up be up 20. wake up be awake 21. get/catch a cold have a cold 22. borrow/lend keep 23. get to know know 24. go there be there 25. go/get out

10、be out 26. put on/wear be on 二改错 1. He has left the school for 10 years. He has been away from school for 10 years . 2. We have borrowed the book for 2 days. We have kept the book for 2 days. 3. How long can I borrow the book? How long can I keep the book? 4. I have bought the bike for 2 years. I ha

11、ve had the bike for 2 years. 短语（句） 1. 我（那时）感觉不太舒服 I was not feeling well. 我睡不好觉 I cant sleep well 2.heart(n)心脏 （1）熟记背诵 learn.by heart （2）使某人伤心难过 break ones heart （3）全神贯注于.put ones heart into （4）灰心 lose heart （5）赢得.的心 win ones heart =win the heart of （6）检查我的心脏 check my heart 3.exercise 锻炼 （1）Un How o

12、ften do you exercise? 做锻炼 do/take some exercise 做运动 do/play/have sports （2）Cn exercise(s)练习题，体操早操 做拼写练习 do writing/spelling exercises 眼操 do eye exercises 4.by+doing 通过.方式 用 how 提问 你可以通过打电话订票。 You can book tickets by telephone. 我可以通过听英语歌曲学英语 We can learn English by listening English songs. 5. 带着某人/某物

13、去散步 take.for a walk 遛狗 walk a dog 6. 建立一个女子足球队 start a girls football team 7. 我们都感觉很健康 We all feel fit. 8. 参加 take part in=join in 积极参加 take an active part in 9. condition(Un)身体状况 健康状况好 in excellent condition 健康状况不好 out of condition 10. 去上班 go to work 在工作 at work 11. sleep（v）睡觉 slept/slept （1）睡得很好 s

14、leep well （2）(adj)sleepy 困的，昏昏欲睡的 看那个打瞌睡的孩子 look at the sleepy kid 他感觉很困。He feels sleepy. （3）asleep(adj)睡着的（反义词 awake） 入睡，睡着 fall asleep/be asleep （4）sleep(n)睡觉 睡个好觉 have a good sleep （5）熟睡的 sleeping 一个熟睡的孩子 a sleeping kid 12.生活的一部分 part of my life 13.骑车去上班、上学 ride to work/school 14.这是我的日常锻炼 Its my

15、daily exercise. 天 day日常的 daily 周 week每周的 weekly 12. 我面带微笑去工作 I arrive at work with a smile on my face 13. weak(adj)弱的strong(adj)强壮的 在某方面较弱 be weak in 3 弱者，病人（表一类人）the weak 做主语做主语+V 复复 The weak need help. 14. ill(adj)illness(es)(n)生病 happy(adj)happiness(n)幸福 weak(adj)weakness(n)虚弱 dark(adj)darkness(n

16、)黑暗 busy(adj)business(n)生意 15. suggest(v)建议 （1）建议做.suggest+doing （2）建议.suggest+that(should)+do (无论 suggest 何形式，后都用动原) （3）suggestion (Cn)建议（同义词 advice） 一条建议 a suggestion=a piece of advice 19.太.而不能 too.to do 她太粗心，没有通过考试 She is too careless to pass the exam. =She is not careful enough to pass the exam.

17、 20.看到.正在/做了.see.doing/do. 21.健康生活 healthy living U3 1.在过去的三天 in the past 3 days 2.住院 in hospital 在医院(be)in the hospital 3.我后背痛 I have a backache 4.去钓鱼/滑雪/滑冰 go fishing/skiing/skating 去游泳/购物/野营 go swimming/shopping/camping 去划船/爬山/远足 go boating/climbing/hiking 5.decide(vt)决定 decision(n)决定 （1）决定（不）去做

18、decide (not) to do=make a decision to do （2）下决心去做 make up ones mind to do 6.为了，以便于 so that=in order to （从句谓语中多有 can,could,may should 等） 7.自从.以来 since than/ever since 8 像这样 like this 9.请假 ask for leave/take the day off 10.一会儿 after a while 11.一名厨师 a cook 一个新炊具 a new cooker 12.头痛 have a headache =have a pain in my head 13.大病一场后 after a long illness