外研版八年级下册英语Module8重难点梳理（含答案）.doc

1、Module 8 Time off 必背短语 1. time off 休假 2. hear about 听说 3. welcome to 欢迎来到 4.so.that.如以至于 5. hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 6. be famous for 以而闻名 7. take up 占据，占用 8. walk along 沿着.走 9. point out 指出，指明 10. go for a swim 去游泳 11.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 12.have a picnic 野餐 13. come on 加油，快点 14. at the to

2、p of 在的顶端 15. promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 16.by a small lake 在一个小湖边 17. wake sb. up 唤醒某人 18. move about 走来走去；四处走动 19. make noise 制造噪音 20. find out 弄清；查明 21. get lost 迷路 22. agree on 在上达成一致 23. stay at home 呆在家 24. in the middle of the night 在半夜 25. fall asleep 入睡 26. in the end 最后 27.be popular with 受欢

3、迎 必背用法 1. 1) welcome to sp v. 欢迎 到 Welcome to Beijing. Welcome here. 2) give sb. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 They gave us a warm welcome. 3) adj. 受欢迎的、不必感谢的 He is a welcome teacher. 2. 1) so adj./ adv. That+ 句子 如此以致，引导结果状语从句 与 tooto和 adj./ adv. + enough to 相互转化。 He was angry he couldnt say a word. 。 =He w

4、as angry say a word. 2)such a/an adj. n.单 that+句子 如此一个以至于 such adj. n. 名复数 / 不可数 that +句子 如此以至于 It is hard work I cant finish it by myself. 3)so that 为了、目的是，引导目的状语从句。 可与 in order that/ in order to do. 相互转化。 He works hard he can make a lot of money. = He works hard make a lot of money. 3. 1)hear sb.

5、do sth. 听到某人做了某事 I often hear her play the piano. 2)hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I heard them singing just now. 4. 1) hardly = almost not 几乎不，否定副词，与 hard 没有关系, 位于 be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词后，行为动词前。 I can hardly finish the work. 用于反义疑问句时，附加疑问句部分要用肯定形式 John can hardly solve the problem, can he? 2) work hard 努力地

6、工作/学习 live a hard life. 过着艰苦的生活 hard work = difficult work 困难的工作 5. 1）be famous for:因而闻名 China is famous for the Great Wall. 2)be famous as 作为而出名 Moyan is famous as a writer. famous = known 6. 1)point out 指出 Please point out the mistakes. 2) point to 指着（远距离） He pointed to the hill. 3) point at 指着（近距

7、离） Dont point at people with a finger. 7. 1)sights（用复数） n. 名胜、风景 （人文景观或历史遗址为主的景观） see the sights 游览名胜 the sights of 的名胜 2) go sightseeing 去观光 do some sightseeing 观光 8.1) allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 I dont think they allow people to swim. 2) allow doing sth.允许做某事 Our teachers allow playing here. 9. 1

8、) waste time / money (in) doing sth 浪费时间/金钱做某事 Waste time / money on sth. 在某事/某物上浪费时间/金钱 2）waste n. 废物、垃圾 Dont throw away waste everywhere. 10.1) promise to do sth.许诺/答应做某事 My father promised to buy a bike for me. 2) promise sb. sth.许诺某人某物 My mother promised me a new watch. 3) promise that 从句 答应、保证

9、My parents promised that they would buy me a computer. 4) make a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 不守信 11. 1) Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. while 然而，表示对比 I like music while he likes sports. 2) While the lights were changing red, a car suddenly appe

10、ared. while 当的时候，引导时间状语从句 12. 1)We found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.现在分词作后置定语 与前面的名词是“主动”关系 There are some workers working in the factory. 2) I like the books written by Lu Xun. 过去分词作后置定语，所与前面的名词 是“被动”关系。 3) There is nothing to do. 不定式作后置定语 13. 1)above 在之上、在斜上方，既不接触又不垂直，仅是高于某物。 The

11、 plane is flying above the clouds. 2)over 在之上，盖在上面，一般指垂直，且不接触。 There is a bridge over the river. 3) on 在上面，相互接触 on the desk 14. 1) hope to do sth. We hoped to see the lakes and forests. hope + that 从句 I hope it will be cooler. 2) hope for + 名词 / 短语 hope for another one holiday 15. the second largest

12、 freshwater lake 第二大淡水湖 the largest freshwater lake 最大的淡水湖 19. I wish you were here! 虚拟语气 wish 后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示与现在的事实相反的假设， be 动词都用 were. I wish I were as strong as you. I wish I were with you now. 必背句子 1. Here we are. 我们在这里。 2. Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 这里如此如此安静以至于以至于我

13、甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌！ 3. I can hardly believe were in the city centre. 我几乎不相信我们在市中心。 4. I think its better to have our picnic at the top of the hill. 我认为在山顶野餐会更好。 5. Lets not waste any more time. 我们不要再浪费时间了。 6. Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. 它们中有些像人然而有些像野生动物。 7. We thought

14、someone was moving about. 我们认为有人在四处走动。 8. But it was a pity that it was cloudy. 但是很遗憾的是那天多云。 9. It was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. 从植物上摘叶子是不对的，我们应该保护这里的一切。 10. Tomorrow were going to Dongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China. 明天我们要去(游览

15、)洞庭湖中国第二大淡水湖。 语法：宾语从句（一） 书面表达：介绍旅游胜地 （一） Hainan is in the south of China. It is hot there during the summer holidays. There are many different kinds of activities. You can go fishing, swimming, diving and surfing everyday if you like. If you want to relax yourself, you can stay on the beach. The beach is very beautiful, and you can enjoy the sunlight on it. Things such as a pair of sunglasses, a sunhat and an umbrella are necessary for you. I hope you will have a great time there!