外研版八年级下册英语Module3知识点 语法点 练习题（含答案）.docx

1、一、必背词汇 earth n.地球 moon n.月亮；月球 news n. 新闻；消息 planet n. 行星 reach v. 到达；抵达 yet adv.还；尚 just adv.刚才；刚刚 model n.模型 spaceship n.航天器；宇宙飞船 project n.计划；工程；项目 latest adj. 最近的；最新的 discover v.发现；找到 astronaut n.宇航员 evnironment n.环境 solar adj.太阳的；与太阳有关的 system n. 系统；体系 group n. 群；组 galaxy n. 星系 universe n.宇宙 li

2、ght n. 光；光线；光亮 impossible adj. 不可能的 知识图谱 Module 3 Journey to spaceModule 3 Journey to space 知识精讲 communicate v. 联系；交流 二、重点词汇 1. yet adverb /jet/ still; until the present time 还，尚；迄今 1). I havent spoken to her yet. 我还没和她谈过。 2). He hasnt finished yet. 他还没完成。 2. just adverb /dst/ now, very soon, or ver

3、y recently 此时；很快；刚才 1). “Where are you, Jim?” “Im just coming.” “吉姆，你在哪儿？”“我就来。” 1). Ill just finish this, then we can go. 我马上干完了，然后我们就能走了。 3. latest adjective /le.tst/ newest or most recent or modern 最新的；最近的；最先进的 Have you seen her latest movie? 你看过她的最新影片吗？ 4. discover verb /dskv.r/ to find informat

4、ion, a place, or an object, especially for the first time （尤指首次）发现，找到 1). Who discovered America? 谁发现了美洲？ 2). We searched all morning for the missing papers and finally discovered them in a drawer. 我们一上午都在找那些失踪的文件，最后终于在一个抽屉里找到了。 5. communicate verb /kmju.n.ket/ to share information with others by sp

5、eaking, writing, moving your body, or using other signals 交流，沟通（信息） 1). We can now communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world. 我们现在可以与生活在地球另一边的人们进行即时交流。 2). Unable to speak a word of the language, he communicated with (= using) his hands. 那门语言他一窍不通，只好用手势来表达。 三、必背短语 space travel

6、 航天旅行 solar system 星系； （尤指）太阳系 far away 远离 search for 搜寻、寻找 communicate with 与联系 in order to do 为了 billion of 数以十亿的 for a long time 很长时间 四、经典句型 1. What are you up to? 你发生什么事情了？ 2. Ive just made a model spaceship for our school project. 我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了一个模型飞船 3. Thats why its on the news. 这就是为什么它在新闻上。 4

7、. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day. 许多科学家正在努力工作，以便有一天能派宇航员去火星。 5. The sun and its planets are called the solar system. 太阳及其行星被称为太阳系。 一、考点：一、考点： 现在完成时 (2) 现在完成时的标志词以及 have/ has gone to、have/ has been to 与 have/ has been in/ at 的区别 1. 以 already/ just 或 ye

8、t 为标志 already、just 或 yet 分别表示到现在为止动作或转态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。 2. 以 ever 或 never 为标志 ever 和 never 分别表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。 三点剖析 3. have/ has gone to，have/ has been to 与 have/ has been in/ at 的区别 have/ has gone to 去了某地，此时人现在仍在某地或在途中。 have/ has been to 去过某地，此时人已回来了。 have/ has been in/ at 在某地待了多久 二、易错点：二、易错点： 1.

9、 get，arrive 和 reach get 是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时要用 get to。 arrive 是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时要用介词 in at。in 后跟相对较大的地方、at 后 跟相对较小的地方。 reach 是及物动词，其后可以直接跟地点名词。 例：I will get to Beijing in two days. =I will arrive in Beijing in two days. =I will reach Beijing in two days. 2. already 与 yet already 多用在现在完成时的肯定句中，常位于助动词之后，行为动词之前，

10、already 也可以位于句尾。 yet 多用在现在完成时的疑问句或否定句中，常位于句尾。 I have already called the police. 我已经报警了。 Have you finished your homework yet? 你写完作业了吗？ 题模一：现在完成时（题模一：现在完成时（2） 例例 1.1.11.1.1 -Ben and Sue arent home, are they? -No. They _ to London on business. A have gone B go C have been D will go 例例 1.1.21.1.2 连词成句。

11、how, times, there , have, been, you, many _? 题模二：题模二：already、yet 和和 get、arrive、reach 题模精选 例例 1.2.11.2.1 I have _ finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. A yet B already C ever D never 例例 1.2.21.2.2 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词或短语。 1). We have _ (已经) been there twice. 2). Have the children come back hom

12、e _ (已经) ? 随练随练 1.11.1 -Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? -No, I _ our guide book and towels yet. A dont pack B didnt pack C have packed D havent packed 随练随练 1.21.2 -Lily, why are still here? School is over for half an hour. -Because I _ my task yet, I still need one more hour. A won

13、t finish B didnt finish C havent finished D hadnt finished 随练随练 1.31.3 根据句意获所给汉语提瑟语写出所缺单词。 (1)The earth is one of the_(行星)in the solar system (2)How many_(组)are there in your class? (3)Wang bought a nice_(模型)train for his son yesterday (4)I watched Fan Bingbing_(最新的)movie yesterday evening (5)We wer

14、e excited when we heard the good_ (消息) 随练随练 1.41.4 将下列短语译成英语。 (1)围绕旋转_ (2)数百万的_ (3)太阳系_ (4)在宇宙中_ (5)到目前为止_ (6)几次_ 随堂练习 (7)足够远_ 随练随练 1.51.5 The dining hall is _ to hold 300 people. A enough big B enough small C small enough D big enough 随练随练 1.61.6 It was such a long way that they didnt _ the hotel u

15、ntil it became dark. A reach B arrive C get D got 随练随练 1.71.7 Yesterday _ people came to the town to watch the car race. A hundreds B hundred C hundreds of D hundred of 随练随练 1.81.8 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词或短语。 1. The _ (地球) moves around the sun. 2. Lisa has alreasy made a _ (模型) of the car. 3. Have you hear

16、d the _ (新闻) ? It is very funny. 4. They havent _ (发现) life on the moon. 5. Lisa dreamed of working at the _ (太空站). 6. Who got the _ (late) news about space station? 7. We cant reach Mars because Mars is very _ (遥远). 8. Lisas brother often _ (上网) to play computer games. 9. The policeman are trying t

17、heir best to _ (搜寻) the missing children. 10. _ (为了提供) passengers with better service, about 300 trains in China started free Wi-Fi service this year. 随练随练 1.91.9 选词填空。 Lots of scientists believe theres life on other planetsBecause of this，they keep doing research about the universe They have sent a

18、stronauts to the moon And they have _1_the answer Theres no life on the moon Not long ago they _2_spaceships to Mars There， they didnt find life And they found the environment call， possible， send， different， get， close， might， although， large， discover of Mars was _3_from that of the earthThen they

19、 knew it was _4_for people to live on Mars _5_they havent received a message from other planets， they believe their idea is rightRecently they have_6_a planetIts _7_ Proxima CentauriIts very _8_to our earthIt is just over four light years awayProxima Centauri is _9_than the earth And theres water on

20、 this planet That _10_ mean that life is possible thereNow scientists are studying this planetSoon they will tell people the answer 随练随练 1.101.10 根据对话内容从方框巾选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中两项是多 余的 A：Hi，Tom_1_ B：I watcher a movie with my brother A：_2_ B：Its about Mars A：_3_ B：Its very interesting and I love it A：

21、Can you tell me something about the movie? B：_4_The movie tells that astronauts have been to Mars and they have found life there A：Really? What else? B：Do you really want to know more about the movie? A：YesI do B：_5_ A：Youre rightIll watch it this evening 拓展拓展 1 1 -Is your sister at home? -No, she i

22、snt. She _ Singapore. A went to B has been to C has gone to D goes to 拓展拓展 2 2 -Would you like to watch that movie with me? -Sorry, I wont watch it. I _ it twice. A watched B am watching C have watched D will watch 拓展拓展 3 3 连词成句 1. never, have, Paris, been, I, to _. 2. you, have, novel, read, ever,

23、the _? 3. just, she, classroom, has, cleaned, the _. 4. havent, we, project, finished, yet, the _. 5. got, Lisas, friends, the, for, have, ready, already, exam _. AOf course BWhat is the movie about? CWhen will the movie begin? DWhat do you think of the movie EThe cinema is not far from my house FWh

24、at did you do yesterday evening? GWatch it by yourself and then you will know the answer. 能力拓展 拓展拓展 4 4 -Could you please wash the dishes? -_, Mum. Ill do it right now. A Not at all B Thank you all the same C No problem D Never mind 拓展拓展 5 5 -Have you cleaned your room _? -Yes, I have _ cleaned it.

25、A already; already B yet; yet C already; yet D yet; already 拓展拓展 6 6 It _ me several days to finish the work. A took B spent C cost D paid 拓展拓展 7 7 句型转换 (1)I think you should do sports every day(改为否定句) I_ _you_ do sports every day (2)Its easy to look after dogs(改为同义句) Its easy to_ _ _dogs 拓展拓展 8 8 完

26、形填空 There is a saying, No sports, no life. Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay_1_ and get good grades. Everyone in our class_2_ sports. Our favourite_3_ is PE. We only have PE lessons _4_a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The

27、boys enjoy _5_ it, and many of the_6_ like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there_7_ a lot of football fans (球迷) in our class. When the weather is _8_, we often play ping-pong outside. We hardly ever (几乎不) play volleyball. We think its _9_. We have a basketball team. Our team often has

28、 friendship (友谊) matches (比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to _10_it. Its very interesting. 拓展拓展 9 9 任务型阅读 Scientists wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384, 000 kilometres away from the

29、earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240kilometres away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. Thats a rocket(火箭). How does a rocket fly? There is gas(气体) in the rocket. When the gas inside the rocket got hot enough, it will rush out of the en

30、d of the rocket. So it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men have been to the moon. Several rockets with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space. 根据短文内容, 补全下文。(词数

31、不限) The moon is about 384, 000 kilometres away from us. It is so far that a plane _1_it. Scientists wanted to reach the moon and _2_about it. But how could they get there? They thought hard and at last they found a _3_could get there. A rocket can fly because of the _4_in it. When the gas in it got

32、_5_, it will rush out of the end of the rocket and make the rocket _6_. So it can get into space. Now rockets with men _7_the moon. We believe that one day rockets may _8_in space. (1) Afit Bcool Cfat Dthin (2) Alove Bloves Cloving Dloved (3) Afood Bdrink Csubject Dfruit (4) Atwo Btwo time Csecond D

33、twice (5) Aplay Bplaying Cplayed Dto play (6) Astudents Bteachers Cgirls Dpeople (7) Awere Bare Cis Dwas (8) Acloudy Bwindy Cfine Dwet (9) Aboring Brelaxing Cexciting Dinteresting (10) Awatch Bread Clook Dlook at 拓展拓展 1010 写作题 根据表格提示, 用英语写一篇有关自己经历的短文。词数 6080。 参加人员 全班学生和老师 活动内容 自带了食物和饮料, 去黄山旅游并野营, 欣赏

34、美景 出发时间 上周六早晨七点三十分 集合地点 学校大门口 交通工具 公共汽车 答案解析答案解析 题模一：现在完成时（题模一：现在完成时（2） 例例 1.1.1 【答案】A 【解析】 考查现在完成时。have gone to表示“去了某地”。结合句意：本和休不在家，他 们去伦敦出差了。可知，故选 A。 例例 1.1.2 【答案】 How many times have you been there? 【解析】 考查连词成句，各个成分的排列顺序。 题模二：题模二：already、yet 和和 get、arrive、reach 例例 1.2.1 【答案】B 【解析】 考查现在完成时。句意：我一个小

35、时以前就完成了。可推断，我“已经”完成了家 庭作业了。already表示“已经”，通常用在肯定句中。故选 B。 例例 1.2.2 【答案】 1). already 2). yet 【解析】 考查already和yet的区别用法。 随练随练 1.1 【答案】D Module 3 Journey to spaceModule 3 Journey to space 题模精选 随堂练习 【解析】 考查现在完成时和副词的连用。由答语中的 yet 可知应用现在完成时，由 No 可 知应用否定形式。故选 D。 随练随练 1.2 【答案】C 【解析】 考查现在完成时。yet是现在完成时的时间状语。句意：因为我

36、还没完成我的任 务，我仍然需要一个多小时。故选 C。 随练随练 1.3 【答案】 (1)planets (2)groups (3)model (4)latest (5)news 【解析】 (1)句意：地球是太阳系中的行星之一。行星，planet。由因为 one of 后接名词 复数。 (2)句意：你的班里有多少组？group，小组，many 修饰名词复数。 (3)句意：王昨天给他儿子买了一个非常好的火车模型。模型：model，a 修饰单数。 (4)句意：我昨晚看了范冰冰最新的电影。最新的，最近的：latest。 (5)句意：当我们听到这个消息我们很激动。消息，news。 随练随练 1.4 【答

37、案】 (1)go around (2)millions of (3)solar system (4)in the universe (5)so far (6)several times (7)far enough 【解析】 (1)围绕旋转 go around The earth goes round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 (2)数百万的 millions of (3)太阳系 solar system (4)在宇宙中 in the universe (5)到目前为止 so far 通常用现在完成时。如：I havent heard from him so far。 (6)几次 sev

38、eral times (7)足够远 far enough 随练随练 1.5 【答案】D 【解析】 enough 在修饰形容词或副词时后须后置，故 AB 两项不符合。small 含义与句意 不符，故 C 项不符合。故选 D。 随练随练 1.6 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。reach是及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词。其它三项的词都 是不及物动词。再由句意：路程如此远以至于他们直到天黑才到达宾馆。故选 A。 随练随练 1.7 【答案】C 【解析】 hundreds of+名词复数。具体数字+hundred of+名词复数。句意：昨天有成百上 千的人来到城里观看汽车比赛。故选 A。 随练随练

39、 1.8 【答案】 1. earth 2. model 3. news 4. discovered 5. space station 6. latest 7. far away 8. goes online 9. search for 10. In order to provide/ To provide 【解析】 考查短语的正确使用形式。 随练随练 1.9 【答案】 (1)got (2)sent (3)different (4)impossible (5)Although (6)discovered (7)called (8)close (9)larger (10)might 【解析】 段落

40、大意：许多科学家认为其他星球上有生命的存在，为此他们已知探索宇宙。 但现在已知月球上没有生命。 火星上的环境和地球不相同， 最近他们发现一个名叫比邻星的 星球。上面有水，现在科学家正在研究这一星球，不久的将来会有答案的 (1)据上文送了宇航员去月球，那么就已经获得答案，所以 answer 前填 get,构成过去分词 got ,have got 已经获得。 (2)时间状语 Not long ago， 一般过去时时间状语， 不久一起发射太空船进入， 短语 send to，send 变过去式 sent。 (3)句意：他们发现火星的环境和地球上。此句有 form,联想的短语 be different

41、from 与不同，所以填 different。 (4)句意：然后他们知道对人类来说在火星上居住。it was+一个形容词，根据前后意思 填 possible 的反义 impossible(不可能)恰当。 (5)句意：他们没有收到来自其他星球的信息，他们仍然相信他们的想法是正确的。句 首引导词填 Although 尽管，比较恰当。 (6)句意：最近他们一个行星。据题意应该是已经发现了一个行星，故填 discover 构成 过去分词 discovered，注意 Recently 的完成时用法时间状语。 (7)句意：它比邻星。据题意填名叫构成短语 be called.被叫做。 (8)句意：它我们的地

42、球。构成短语 be close to 离近。离我们的地球近。 (9)句意：比邻星比地球。有比较级标志词 than ,所以用 large 变比较级 larger。构成比 地球大。 (10)句意：那意味着生命可能在哪儿。可能性推测用情态动词 might。 随练随练 1.10 【答案】 FBDAG 【解析】 (1)由 I watcher a movie with my brother我和我哥哥去看电影了，可知上一句 应该是询问去干什么了，F 意为你昨天晚上干什么了。 (2)由.Its about Mars那是关于 Mars 可知，上一句应该是询问电影是关于什么的，B 选项 即问电影是关于什么内容的。

43、 (3)由 Its very interesting and I love it它很有趣并且我很喜欢它可知上句是问.怎么样。D 选项为你认为这部电影怎么样。 (4)Can you tell me something about the movie?你可以告诉我一些关于这部电影的事吗？ 下一句应该是对问题的回答可以或者不可以，A 选项：当然可以，符合文意。 (5)由 Do you really want to know more about the movie?你真的想知道这个电影吗以及 Youre rightIll watch it this evening你是对的，我今晚去看。可知 tom

44、认为想要了解这 个电影必须要亲自去看一遍，G 选项意为你自己看一遍就会知道答案了。 拓展拓展 1 能力拓展 【答案】C 【解析】 考查现在完成时。has/ have gone to去了某地， 现在仍在某地或在途中；has/ have been to去过某地，已经回来。句意：你姐姐在家吗？她不在家。她去了新加坡。故选 C。 拓展拓展 2 【答案】C 【解析】 考查现在完成时。twice是现在完成时的时间状语。再由句意可知，故选 C。 拓展拓展 3 【答案】 1. I have never been to Paris. 2. Have you ever read the novel? 3. She

45、 has just cleaned the classroom. 4. We havent finished the project yet. 5. Lisas friends have already got ready for the exam. 【解析】 考查连词成句，各个成分的排列顺序。 拓展拓展 4 【答案】C 【解析】 考查情景交际。在对方请求你做某事时，如果你乐于做，可用No problem“没问 题”来回答。再由句意可知，故选 C。 拓展拓展 5 【答案】D 【解析】 考查yet与already的区别用法。already一般用在肯定句总个；yet一般用在否 定句或疑问句中。故选

46、 D。 拓展拓展 6 【答案】A 【解析】 考查固定句型。It takes/ took sb. time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。故 选 A。 拓展拓展 7 【答案】 (1)dont；think；should (2)take；care；of 【解析】 (1)think 引导的宾语从句变否定句注意是否定前移，所以变为 I dont think should (2)对比上下句转换部分为 look after，look after=take care of ,此句动词非谓语不调整时态 拓展拓展 8 【答案】 ABCDB CBCAA 【解析】 大意：本文主要介绍了运动的重要性和作

47、者班级喜欢的运动。 (1)句意：运动帮助我们保持健康。A 健康，B 酷，C 肥胖，D 瘦。根据常识可知，运动使我 们健康。 (2)句意：我们班的每一个人都热爱运动。不定代词 everyone 做主语时，谓语动词默认用三 单形式。 (3)句意：我们最喜欢的科目是体育。体育 PE 是一种科目。 (4)句意：我们每周只上两节体育课。固定搭配频率副词 once/twice a week 表示每周几次。 (5)句意： 男孩们很享受打篮球。 固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.表享受做某事， 打篮球动词用 paly， play 的动名词形式为 playing。 (6)句意：很多女孩子也喜欢篮球。根据上文 The boys 男孩们可知，下文讨论女孩们。 (7)句意：另外一个流行的运动是足球，我们班上有很多足球比赛。there be 句型遵守就近 原则，a lot of fans 为可数名词复数，be 动词用复数 are。 (8)句意：当天气晴朗的时候，我们经常在户外打乒乓球。根据 we often play ping-pong outsi