外研版八年级下册英语Module1知识点 语法点 练习题（含答案）.docx

1、一、必背词汇 smell v.(smelled, smelled;smelt, smelt)闻； n.气味 soft adj. 软的；柔软的 sour adj. 酸的；馊的 cookie n.小甜饼；曲奇饼 pizza n. 比萨饼 lovely adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的 try n. 尝试；努力 pie n. 馅饼；派 sound v.听起来；令人觉得 salt n.盐；食盐 jam n.果酱 favourite n. 最喜欢的人或事 glasses n. (用复数)眼镜 jeans adj. 牛仔裤 nervous adj.情绪不安的；紧张的 fair adj. (头发)金色的，浅褐色

2、的 pretty adj.秀丽的；标致的 proud adj. 感到自豪的；感到骄傲的 stranger n. 陌生人 message n. 电子邮件；口信；信息 hobby n. 业余爱好 知识图谱 Module 1 Feelings and impressionsModule 1 Feelings and impressions 知识精讲 mark n.分数 二、重点词汇 1. smell verb /smel/ to have a particular quality that others can notice with their noses 有气味，发出气味 1). My hand

3、s smell of onions. 我手上有洋葱味。 2). That cake smells good. 那蛋糕闻起来不错。 2. try verb /tra/ to attempt to do something 试图，想要；设法，努力 1). Keep trying and youll find a job eventually. 不断努力，你最终会找到工作的。 2). If I dont get into the academy this year, Ill try again next year. 如果今年进不了这所专科学校，我明年还会努力的。 3. sound noun /san

4、d/ something that you can hear or that can be heard 声音，声响 1). They could hear the sound of a bell tolling in the distance. 他们能听到远处的钟声。 2). She stood completely still, not making a sound. 她静静地站在那儿，一声不吭。 4. nervous adjective /n.vs/ worried and anxious 担心的；紧张不安的 1). Do you feel/get nervous during exams

5、? 考试时你感到紧张吗？ 2). I was too nervous to speak. 我紧张得说不出话来。 5. proud adjective /prad/ feeling pleasure and satisfaction because you or people connected with you have done or got something good 自豪的，得意的 1). You must be very proud of your son. 你一定为你的儿子感到非常自豪。 2). Were particularly proud of our companys env

6、ironmental record. 我们为我们公司在环保方面的良好记录感到特别自豪。 三、必背短语 have a try 尝一尝；试试看 in the middle 在中间 have a sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 sb. cant wait 某人等不及了 be proud of. 为而感到骄傲 at first 首先 be afraid of 害怕 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 at school 在学校；上学 四、经典句型 1. What a delicious smell! 多么好闻的气味呀！ 2. Your

7、 pizza looks so nice. 你的披萨看起来很不错。 3. Would you like to try smile? 你喜欢尝试着去微笑吗？ 4. Im afraid I dont like cheese. 我恐怕不喜欢奶酪。 5. It was great to hear from you, and I cant wait to meet you. 收到你的来信真是太好了，我迫不及待地想见到你。 一、考点：一、考点： 表示感觉和知觉的系动词 常见的感官动词有： look 看起来， sound 听起来， smell 闻起来， taste 尝起来， feel 摸起来。 例： The

8、 old man sitting on the park bench looks familiar. 坐在公园长凳上那个老人看上去很面 熟。 The piece of music sounds very beautiful. 那音乐曲听起来很动听。 The clocolate cake smells sweet. 这块巧克力蛋糕闻起来很香。 The chicken soup tastes delicious. 鸡汤尝起来很美味。 The silk shirt feels soft. 这件丝绸衬衣摸起来很柔软。 三点剖析 二、易错点：二、易错点： 常见混淆词词义辨析 1. excited 与 e

9、xciting 1). excited 以 ed 结尾的形容词，意为“感到兴奋的；感到激动的”，用来修饰人。 2). exciting 以 ing 结尾的形容词，意为“令人兴奋的；令人激动的”，用来修饰物。 例： We felt excited about the news. 我们对那则新闻感到兴奋。 The film is so exciting that I cant fall asleep. 那部电影如此令人兴奋以至于我不 能入睡。 2. spend, take, cost 与 pay 1). spend 常见的句型是 sb. spend money/ time on sth. / (i

10、n) doing sth. 2). take 常见的句型是 it takes sb. time to do sth. 3). cost 常见的句型是 sth. cost sb. money 4). pay 常见的句型是 sb. pay money for sth. 例： She spend two days in finishing making the model plane. 她花了两天做好了那架 飞机模型。 It took me half an hour to clean the classroom. 我花了半小时打扫教室。 The bike cost me five hundred y

11、uan. 那辆自行车花了我五百元。 You need to pay two hundred yuan for the book. 你需要为那些书支付两百元。 题模一：感官系动词题模一：感官系动词 例例 1.1.11.1.1 -Do you like the songs by Taylor? -Yes. Country music _ nice and full of feelings. A sound B listens C hears D looks 例例 1.1.21.1.2 连词成句。 comfortable, this, soft, feels, bed, and _. 题模二：常见混

12、淆词词义辨析题模二：常见混淆词词义辨析 例例 1.2.11.2.1 They felt _ about the _ program Super Brain. 题模精选 A excited; exciting B exciting; exciting C exciting; excited D excited; exciting 例例 1.2.21.2.2 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。 Before stamps, people didnt _ (支付) for letters they sent, but for the letters they received. 随练随练 1.11.

13、1 -What do you think of the woman singer? -Her voice sounds _ . I like her songs. A sweetly B sweet C bad D badly 随练随练 1.21.2 -Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It _ so good! -Fried noodles. A smells B tastes C sounds D feels 随练随练 1.31.3 I like the dress very much. It _ very comfortable. A f

14、eels B tastes C sounds D smells 随练随练 1.41.4 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。 1. Im going to buy the T-shirt over there. It feels _ (软的) and comfortable. 2. The soup tastes a little _ (酸的). Maybe you put too much vinegar. 3. My mother cooked some _ (小甜饼). They are very delicious. 4. He was a _ (可爱的) little boy. 5.

15、-Could you please pass me the apple _ (馅饼)? -Sure. Here you are. 6. The music _ (听起来) so beautiful that I am absorbed in it. 7. What a terrible _ (气味) ! I cant stand it. 随堂练习 8. The dentist suggests that we should brush _ (牙齿) three times a day. 随练随练 1.51.5 英汉互译。 名字_ 对友好_ 舒适的_ around the world_ much

16、 hotter and bigger_ 随练随练 1.61.6 -Were you very _ when you saw the parade coming towards you? -Of course. It was the most _ moment. A excited; excited B exciting; excited C excited; exciting D exciting; exciting 随练随练 1.71.7 -I _ a lot of time playing computer games every day. -Oh, boy. Its bad for yo

17、ur eyes. A spend B take C pay D cost 随练随练1.81.8 根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话， 其中有两项多余。 A：Hello，Annie_ B：YesI doWe are in the same class A：_ B：Hes tall and thin A：_ B：Hes very friendlyHe always tells lots of things about his family A：Really? _ B：Four-his parentshis sister and himOhIll play table tenni

18、s with Jack after school today A：_ B：Of courseIm sure well have a good time 拓展拓展 1 1 The flowers _ so nice. I like them very much. A taste B smell C sound D hear 拓展拓展 2 2 A)根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。 (1)Eating too much_(盐)is bad for health (2)Do you like eating_(果酱)，Sally? (3)There are some_(曲奇饼)in the fri

19、dge (4)Different people have different_(业余爱好) (5)Mum，what are you cooking? It_(闻起来)delicious 拓展拓展 3 3 B)根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。 (1)The rice is_Throw it away, please (2)Im always _ when I speak in front of the class (3)The woman with _ hair is Anns aunt (4)Wang Hua sent me a _ to tell me about th

20、e party yesterday (5)My parents ask me not to open the door for _ when Im home alone 拓展拓展 4 4 连词成句。 1. pizza, looks, your, nice, so fair, message, nervous, sour, stranger AWhat does he look like? BCan I go with you? CWhere does he live? DDo you know Jack? EHow do you know him? FHow many people are t

21、here in his family? GWhat is he like? 能力拓展 _. 2. some, shall, I, sugar, get _? 3. like, would, to, the, try, you, cookies _? 4. a, what, is, beautiful, girl, she _! 5. new, the, be, might, our, man, teacher _. 拓展拓展 5 5 _ a kind person! Ill learn from him. A How B When C What D Why 拓展拓展 6 6 -Your dre

22、ss looks so nice. -_. A Thank you B No, youre wrong C Youre welcome D Thats right 拓展拓展 7 7 This game is interesting. Can I _? A take away B get on C come on D have a try 拓展拓展 8 8 -How soon will the dinner be ready, mum? -_ ten minutes. A For B In C After D Since 拓展拓展 9 9 句型转换 (1)The milk in the cup

23、tastes fresh(改为一般疑问句) _the milk in the cup _ fresh? (2)I want some strawberry ice cream(改为同义句) I_ _some strawberry ice cream 拓展拓展 1010 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白 处的最佳答案 Dogs have feelings just like you and meThey cry when they are _1_， and they smile when they are happyIts trueDog

24、s have a lot of ways of _2_ their feelings without using wordsYou just need to _3_ their body languageFor example，what does it _4_ when your dog wags his tail(摇尾巴)? He is telling you that he is happy, or that he is _5_ somethingWhen your dog puts his tail _6_ his legs，he is probably afraid，or not fe

25、eling _7_ Also，it isnt hot outside，but does your dog look like he is panting(喘气)?Dont worry! He is fine It may be strange， _8_ thats how dogs smile when they relax Here is a(n) _ 9_ You can try it at home Ask your _10_， Do you want to go for a walk? Watch his body language closely, and youll probabl

26、y see him answer, Yes! 拓展拓展 1111 任务型阅读。 Susan Cain was a shy girlShe always had a hard time talking with new peopleBut when she grew up，she became a reporter_But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter “Being shy makes me more believablepeople feel more comfortable around me， ”she

27、said The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy Some people are not shy when they are with their friends _For other people， shyness can be a mental(精神的)problemThey become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people (1) Ahealthy Bsad Cstrong Dwelcome (

28、2) Alosing Bgetting Ctelling Dhurting (3) Aclean Bwatch Csmell Dlisten (4) Aproduce Bhide Cwarn Dmean (5) Ainterested in Bfamous for Cdifferent from Dafraid of (6) Aof Bbetween Con Dfrom (7) Aproud Blucky Cnervous Dgood (8) Aand Bbut Cso Dor (9) Aadvantage Bmarket Cexercise Djob (10) Arabbit Bdog Cc

29、at Dpig But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babiesThey found that of every five babies，one was very active(活跃的)_And one of every five babies was always quietThese babies might be shy when they grew up Family affect(影响)shyness_Studies show that children who are s

30、hy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities People who are outgoing are sometimes more successfulShy people may feel that they have a disadvantageBut shyness Call be an advantage_They are good friends because they listen more than they talkThis can also make them succ

31、essful 根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一 个句子是多余的。 拓展拓展 1212 假设你所在的英语兴趣小组下期的讨论主题为 My friend，而 Molly 是你新结 交的朋友。请你根据思维导图中 Molly 的信息写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，以备讨论用。 AFor example，children who are always criticised (批评)by their family can become shy BThis kind of baby liked to make noise CShy people are ofte

32、n very good at listening DMost people dont like to make friends with shy people EThis job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people FBut when they are in a new environment，they become afraid 答案解析答案解析 题模一：感官系动词题模一：感官系动词 例例 1.1.1 【答案】A 【解析】 考查感官系动词的用法。主语Country music“乡村音乐”搭配的感官系动词是

33、sound“听起来” 。故选 A。 例例 1.1.2 【答案】 This bed feels soft and comfortable. 【解析】 考查感官系动词的用法。主语是This bed“这张床” ，结合其后的soft and comfortable可推断，这张床摸起来很软很舒服。 题模二：常见混淆词词义辨析题模二：常见混淆词词义辨析 例例 1.2.1 【答案】D 【解析】 考查exciting与excited的区别。修饰人they用excited，修饰物program 用exciting。故选 D。 例例 1.2.2 【答案】 pay 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出现邮票之前，人

34、们不为他们寄的信付钱，而是为他 们收到的信付钱。spend的句型是sb. spend money/ time on sth. / (in) doing sth.；take的 句型是it takes sb. time to do sth.；cost的句型是sth. cost sb. money；pay的句型是sb. pay money for sth.根据设空处前的主语people和设空处后的for可知，故填pay。 Module 1 Feelings and impressionsModule 1 Feelings and impressions 题模精选 随堂练习 随练随练 1.1 【答案】

35、B 【解析】 考查感官系动词。句意：你觉得那个女歌手怎么样？她的嗓音听起来甜美。 我喜欢她的歌。sound听起来，后面加形容词，排除 A、D 两项；根据句意可知，故选 B。 随练随练 1.2 【答案】A 【解析】 考查感官系动词。句意：妈妈，你正在厨房里做什么饭？它闻起来这么香！ 炒面。smell闻起来，再根据句意可知故选 A。 随练随练 1.3 【答案】A 【解析】 考查感官系动词。句意：我很喜欢这件连衣裙。它摸起来很舒服。feel摸起来。 故选 A。 随练随练 1.4 【答案】 1. soft 2.sour 3. cookies 4. lovely 5. pie 6. sounds 7.

36、smell 8. teeth 【解析】 考查单词的正确使用形式。 随练随练 1.5 【答案】 given name be friendly to comfortable 全世界 更热更大 【解析】 名字 given name 对友好 be friendly to 舒适的 comfortable around the world 全世界 如：travel around the world 环游世界。 much hotter and bigger 更热更大 随练随练 1.6 【答案】C 【解析】 考查excited和exciting的区别。 句意： 当你看到游行队伍向你走过来的时候， 你兴奋吗?当

37、然。那是最令人兴奋的时刻。修饰you要用excited，修饰moment要用 exciting。故选 C。 随练随练 1.7 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天花费很多时间玩电脑游戏。孩子，那样对 你的眼睛不好。spend的句型是sb. spend money/ time on sth. / (in) doing sth.；take的句 型是it takes sb. time to do sth.；cost的句型是sth. cost sb. money；pay的句型是sb. pay money for sth.根据设空处前的主语 I 和设空处后的time playing 可知

38、，故选 A。 随练随练 1.8 【答案】 DAGFB 【解析】 本文是两个人关于另一个人的对话。 (1)根据后文 YesI doWe are in the same class可知此处是问你知道杰克吗， (2)根据后文 Hes tall and thin可知此处是问他长得样子， (3)根据后文 Hes very friendlyHe always tells lots of things about his family可知此处是 问她的性格， (4)根据后文 Four-his parents可知此处是问他家多少人， (5)根据后文 Of courseIm sure well have a g

39、ood time可知此处是问我能和你一起去吗 拓展拓展 1 【答案】B 【解析】 考查感官系动词。smell闻起来，后面接形容词。再由句意可知，故选 B。 拓展拓展 2 【答案】 (1)salt (2)jam (3)cookies (4)hobbies (5)smells 能力拓展 【解析】 (1)句意：吃太多的对健康不好。所给提示为盐， (2)句意：你喜欢吃吗，Sally？所给提示为果酱， (3)句意：冰箱里有一些所给提示为曲奇饼， (4)句意：不同的人有不同的所给提示为业余爱好， (5)句意：妈妈，你在做什么？很美味。所给提示为闻起来。 拓展拓展 3 【答案】 (1)sour (2)ner

40、vous (3)fair (4)message (5)strangers 【解析】 (1)句意：米是请把它扔了。根据句意可知米饭已经酸了， (2)句意：当我在班级前说话的时候总是。根据句意可知我总是紧张， (3)句意：有着头发的女人是安的阿姨。根据句意可知是有着金色头发的， (4)句意：王华告诉我关于昨天的派对。根据句意可知他给我留了信息， (5)句意：我父母让我不要开门，当我独自在家的时候。根据句意可知不要给陌生人开 门。 拓展拓展 4 【答案】 1. Your pizza looks so nice 2. Shall I get some sugar 3. Would you like t

41、o try the cookies 4. What a beautiful girl she is 5. The man might be our new teacher 【解析】 考查连词成句，句子各个成分的正确排列顺序。 拓展拓展 5 【答案】C 【解析】 考查感叹句。what (a/ an)+adj. +n.+主语+谓语。故选 C。 拓展拓展 6 【答案】A 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：你的裙子看起来很漂亮。谢谢您。故选 A。 拓展拓展 7 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情景交际。have a try尝试一下。由句意：这个游戏很有趣。我能尝试一下 吗？故选 D。 拓展拓展 8 【答案】B

42、【解析】 考查介词。how soon表示“还要多久” 。in后接一段时间表示“从现在起过多久” 。 故选 B。 拓展拓展 9 【答案】 (1)Does；taste (2)would；like 【解析】 (1)此题考查一般现在时一般疑问句的变化，行为动词构成的一般现在时因为无 助动词变化是在句首加助动词 do 或 does 此句主语为 名词单数所有用助动词 does ,原句 动词 tastes 恢复原形 tastes ,所有填 Does taste. (2)对比上下句需要补充与 want 意思相同的两个单词的短语，而 want=would like , 拓展拓展 10 【答案】 BCBDA BD

43、BCB 【解析】 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了狗的肢体语言。 (1)考查对文章的理解， 根据 They cry when they are ， and they smile when they are happy 可知当他们伤心的时候他们会哭， (2)考查对文章的理解，根据 Dogs have a lot of ways of their feelings without using words可知狗有很多种不说话表达感受的方式， (3)考查对文章的理解，根据 You just need to their body language可知你只需要看 他们的肢体语言， (4)考

44、查对文章的理解，根据 For example，what does it when your dog wags his tail(摇尾巴)? 可知当你的狗摇尾巴的时候意味着什么， (5)考查对文章的理解，根据 He is telling you that he is happy, or that he is something可知它告诉你它很高兴，或者对什么东西感兴趣， (6)考查对文章的理解，根据 When your dog puts his tail his legs 可知当你的狗把尾 巴垂到腿上， (7)考查对文章的理解，根据 he is probably afraid，or not fe

45、eling 可知它可能害怕， 或者感觉不是很好， (8)考查对文章的理解，根据 It may be strange， thats how dogs smile when they relax可知这可能很奇怪，但是这当他们放松的时候怎么笑， (9)考查对文章的理解，根据 Here is a(n) 可知这里是一个锻炼， (10)考查对文章的理解，根据 Ask your ，Do you want to go for a walk?可知此处是指 问你的狗你想去散步吗。 拓展拓展 11 【答案】 EFBAC 【解析】 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了害羞的原因以及好处。 (1)考查上下文

46、联系，根据后文 But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter可知但苏珊认为她的羞怯使她成为一名更好的记者，由此推知此处讲述记者一般 是什么样的人， (2)考查上下文联系， 根据前文 Some people are not shy when they are with their friends 可 知有些人和朋友在一起的时候不害羞，但是到了一个新环境会害怕， (3)考查上下文联系，根据前文 They found that of every five babies，one was very active 可知每五名婴儿

47、中，一个非常活跃的，他们喜欢制造噪音， (4)考查上下文联系， 根据前文 Family affect(影响)shyness 可知家庭会影响孩子是否害羞， (5)考查上下文联系， 根据前文 But shyness Call be an advantage 可知此处介绍的是害羞的 好处。 拓展拓展 12 【答案】 One possible version： Molly is my new friend. She is a twelve-year-old girlShe has two big eyes and long brown hairShes beautiful and lovelyMolly is a student at Green School，LondonAt school she is good at all her subjects Her parents are very proud of herMolly likes classical music Shes also good at playing the piano Shes in the school music club Oh， Molly is a shy girlShe is afraid of dogs 【解析】 本题属于题干类作文，主要应该叙述你的新朋友 Molly，在写作时应注意符