外研版八年级下册英语Module 6 语法：简单句的六种基本句型（含答案）.doc

1、简单句的六种基本句型简单句的六种基本句型 英语的句子是以谓语为核心，把主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语、宾语补足 语等句子成分按照特定的顺序合理排列。 一起来看看英语中简单句的六种基本句 型吧。 句型句型 用法用法 例句例句 主语+系动词+表语(+状 语) 系动词可以是 be， 也可以 是某些感官动词；表语可 以是名词、形容词、代词 或介词短语等。 Mr Wang was a driver ten years ago. The idea sounds great. That car is his. Marys schoolbag is on the desk. 主语+谓语(+状语) 充当谓语的是不

2、及物动 词。 The rain will stop tomorrow. The fans have left. (状语+)主语+谓语+宾语 (+状语) 充当谓语的是及物动词； 宾语可以是名词、代词或 动词的-ing 形式等。 Last week I bought a mobile phone for my sister. Mike borrowed it from Jack. Susan enjoys watching movies. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直 接宾语(+状语) 谓语由可跟双宾语的及 物动词来充当；直接宾语 通常是物，间接宾语通常 是人。 Linda will show us

3、her photos this evening. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补 足语(+状语) 有些动词的宾语后还需 要一个宾语补足语才能 使句子意思完整、准确； 作宾语补足语的可以是 We made her our monitor. The good news made us happy. Dad asked me to go to bed. 名词、形容词、动词不定 式或动词的-ing 形式等。 I saw Tom running just now. There +be+主语(+状语) 系动词 be 的形式变化一 般视其后面主语的单复 数而定。 There is a museum near he

4、re. There are some students in the classroom. 【运用】选出下列简单句的句型。【运用】选出下列简单句的句型。 ( )1. The sun rises in the east. ( )2. I am very sleepy. ( )3. There is some water in the bottle. ( )4. Jack sends his brother an email every day. ( )5. I ate an egg this morning. ( )6. Li Hua asked her friend to play tennis with her after school. A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+谓语+状语 C. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 D. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语+状语 E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+状语 F. There+be+主语+状语 答案答案 1-6 BAFDCE