外研版八年级下册英语第十模块知识点.doc

1、1 外研英语八年级下第十模块知识点 1.北京电台新闻主播 the news director at Radio Beijng X|k 2.带某人四处参观 take/ show sb. around 带某人参观某地 take/ show sb. around sp. 3. be on（灯等电器）开着的 (表示状态) turn on 打开（表动作） be off 关着的 （状态） turn off 关闭 （动作） 4.避免做某事 avoid doing sth. 5.背景中 in the background 6.写报道 write reports / write a report 7.继续做某事

2、 keep doing sth. 8.interview n. 采访某人 do an interview with sb. v. 就某事采访某人 interview sb. about sth. 9.体育巨星the big sports stars体育新闻 sports news (news不可数不可数sport 修饰名词用复数形式修饰名词用复数形式) 10.某人需要做某事 sb. need to do sth. 某物需要（被）. sth. need doing We need to water the flowers. The flowers need watering. need 作情态动

3、词情态动词，主要用于否定句和疑问句否定句和疑问句，后接动词原形。 11.保持安静 keep quiet 12.和对抗 play against sb. 13.的结尾，尽头 the end of 14.赢得足球比赛 win the football match 打败某人 beat sb. (win 赢得赢得 比赛，比赛，beat 打败对手打败对手) 15.on air （广播或电视）在播出 16.因为做某事而感谢某人 Thank you for doing sth. = Thanks for doing sth. 17.mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth.

4、意味着做某事 18.变的疯狂 get crazy （get + adj. ） 19. collect the latest national and international news 收集最新的国内国 际新闻 20.向下看；看不起 look down at sb./sth. look 短语： look up 向上看， 查找 （单词） look for 寻找 look at 看 look out 小心 look like 看起来像 look through 浏览 look over 检查 look around 向四周看 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 21

5、.notbut不是而是 22. in person 亲自，本人 23. 在岁的时候 at the age of 24. ask for part-time jobs 找兼职 ask for “请求” ask for help 求助 ask sb. for help 向某人求助 a full-time job 全职工作 look for a job 找工作 25.做关于的研究 do research on sth. 26. look out of 向外看 Look out！小心！ 27. 通过做某事 by doing sth. 28. in the studio 在录音室 29. 做一个声音检测

6、 do a sound check 30. have sth. for breakfast 吃作为早饭 31.检测音质水平 check the sound level 32. It seems/ seemed that+从句从句 似乎 sb. seems/seemed to do 某人似乎在做 sb. seems/seemed（ to be）+ adj. / n. 某人似乎（是） It seems that he is happy.= He seems（ to be） happy. seem like+ n. 仿佛; 似的 It seems like a good idea. 似乎是个 好主意

7、。 33. if 表示“是否” 或者“如果” 。表示如果时，遵守“主将从现主将从现” I dont know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, please tell me. 我不 知道他明天是否会来。如果他来，请告诉我。 34.When I was four years old, I sat close to the radio, listening to my favourite music. (现在分词做伴随状语) sit close to sb./ sth. 靠近坐 着 close to 离近 35. It is where we do in

8、terviews with the big sports stars. This was how my first job in radio began. (作表语的句子称为表 语从句) 36. close down 关闭，倒闭，节目停止播出 37. present programmes 主持节目 present v. 主持 - presenter n. 主持人 38. It is +形容人的 adj. （nice /kind/clever/） + of sb. +to do sth. 某 人做某事是的 It is +形容物的 adj.(important/difficult/hard/eas

9、y)+ for sb. +to do sth.做 某事对某人来说是的 Its important for you to learn English well. Its kind of you to help me. 39. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事，反复做某事 40.once a week 一周一次 - How often? w W w .X k b 1. c 41. radio times 广播时代 42. great/ awful news 好/ 坏消息 43. purpose n. 目的 注意搭配： the purpose of 和 ones purpose in

10、 的目的 44. Shouldnt you be at school? 否定疑问句 （在一般疑问句的助动词 /be 动词/情态动词后加 not 构成，表达惊奇、感叹或责备的语气，其答 语尊重客观事实,是就用 yes 不是就用 no） - Arent you a student? - Yes, I am. / No, Im not. 阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A An old American lived on a farm with his young grandson.Every mo

11、rning the grandpa was up early sitting at the table reading The Quran.His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to imitate(模 仿)him every way he could. One day the grandson asked,“Grandpa!I try to read The Quran just like you but I dont understand it,and I forget what I read when I close the

12、book.What good does reading The Quran do?” The grandpa didnt answer but asked him to bring back a basket of water with a coal(煤)basket.The boy did as the grandpa asked,but all the water leaked out(漏出)before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and asked him to try again.This time the boy ra

13、n faster,but again the basket was empty before he got home.The boy knew it was impossible,but he didnt say.He tried again and ran as fast as he could,but the basket was again empty. “See,Grandpa,its useless!”he said. “So you think it is useless?”the old man said.“Look at the basket.” The boy looked

14、at the basket and found the basket was very clean,inside and outside. “Grandson,thats what happens when you read The Quran.You might not understand or remember everything,but when you read it,you will be changed,inside and outside.” 26.Where did the grandpa read The Quran ? A.In the garden B.At the

15、table C.Under the tree D.On the sofa 27.The grandpa didnt answer the boys question but asked him to _. A.go back to the house B.run faster C.bring back a basket D.carry water with a basket 28.What does the underlined word“empty ”mean in Chinese? A.空的 B.旧的 C.破损的 D.结实的 29.Put the following sentences i

16、n the right order according to the passage. The grandson found the basket was very clean. The grandpa told the grandson the real meaning. The grandson tried to imitate his grandpa in every way. The grandson did as the grandpa told him for three times. A. B. C. D. 30.What can we learn from this passa

17、ge? A.The grandpa doesnt like the grandson at all. B.Its useless to carry water with a basket. C.If you want water,you can use a basket. D.Keep on reading,you will be changed. B Luisas family came from Italy in the 1950s.She was born in Melbourne, Australia soon after her family arrived.Her father w

18、orked for a company,building houses outside the center of the city.Until Luisa was born,her mother worked in a factory,making clothes for women. “We spoke Italian at home,and when I went to school I had to learn English.My mum and dad could speak a bit of English,but only enough to get by.At home it

19、 was always Italian.When I got a bit older,I became the translator for the family.Mum and dad would ask me to help them out when they didnt understand something in English.” 2 “When I was growing up,my parents were very protective.I wasnt allowed to do as much as some of my Australian friends.Some o

20、f them couldnt understand why I couldnt go out and do things with them,or why I always did what my parents wanted!My family spent a lot of time with other Italians,mainly because it was much easier for my parents to communicate in Italian. Things have changed now that Luisa has children herself.“Im

21、not as strict as my parents were,so my kids have more freedom.They can move between the different cultures and feel more at home in both.I never really felt fully Italian or Australian as a kid.I think it took a long time to work out my identity(身份),but my kids havent had so many problems.Thy see th

22、emselves as Australians with an Italian background.” 31.Before Luisa was born,her mother_. A.worked in a factory in Italy B.worked for a building company C.made clothes for women D.stayed home as a housewife 32.The underlined phrase “get by” in the second paragraph means “_”. A.pass English tests B.

23、deal with common problems C.go through crowds D.get whatever they want 33.Luisas parents were so protective that she wasnt allowed to _. A.communicate in English or Italian B.do many things with other Italians C.do as much as some Australians D.be the translator for the family 34.Luisa thinks her ch

24、ildren live a better life because they _. A.feel comfortable in both cultures B.dont need their Italian backgrounds C.dont need to hold on to their traditions D.see themselves as Italians with Australian background 四、 语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单

25、词的正确形式。 I am a reporter from Shanghai TV station.I want to know what people like to 35_.So I interviewed 100 people about it.Here is the result. Twenty people like to watch CCTVs programmes,36_(especial) the news channel,because they can know the 37_(late)news in the world.About ten people prefer CC

26、TV-3 programmes,38_they love music and dancing very much.About fifteen people say 39_ they like to watch the movie channel.They can enjoy the most exciting 40_(movie)at home.They also think it is the cheapest way 41_(enjoy)movies.Some old people say they like 42_most,such as Beijing Opera,so they li

27、ke to watch the opera channel.About five people say that they dont mind 43_channel to watch. So if our TV station wants to have a larger audience,we should try 44_(make) the best programme. 三.26-30BDACD 31-34CBCA 四35.watch 36.especially 37.latest 38.because 39.that 40.movies 41.to enjoy 42.operas 43.which 44.to make