外研版八年级下册英语Module 8 语法知识点总结及练习（无答案）.docx

1、一、Key Grammar That 引导的宾语从句 Module 8 Time off 1. 定义：作动词、形容词和介词的宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 2. that 引导的宾语从句，表示陈述一件事，即由陈述句转化而来。只起连接主、从句的作用， 它本身无意义，在口 语或非正式文体中常省略。 Eg. He says（that）he is a Young Pioneer (1) 当主句的谓语动词是 think, hear, hope, wish, remember, forget, know, say, guess 等时，常接 that 引导的宾语从句。 Eg. I hope（that）he wil

2、l be fine soon (2) 当主句由“连系动词形容词”构成的“系表”结构，常接 that 引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情，如 happy， glad，pleased，sad，sure，afraid 等。 Eg. Im afraid（that）he cant come (3) 语序：不论什么情况下，宾语从句都要用陈述语序，即“主语谓语其它”。 Eg. Do you think（that）the radio is too noisy？ (4) 时态 当主句用一般现在时，从句可以用符合句意要求的任一时态。 Eg. He says（that）they have returned alr

3、eady Eg. He tells me that he was born in 1985 当主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将 来时，过去完成 时）。 Eg. He said（that）he bought a new dictionary Eg. I knew they were studying English 当从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语等等，从句只用一 般现在时。 Eg. Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound 三、词汇与句型 1. 辨析

4、 sothat 与 such that sothat 表示“如此以至于”，so 后接形容词或副词； Eg. The man was so nervous that he couldnt say a word. suchthat 表示“如此以至于”，such 后接名词。 Eg. He is such a cute boy that everyone likes him. 2. hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生； Eg. I heard them talking about the accident just now. hear sb. do st

5、h.表示“听到某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程。 Eg. I often hear her sing in her room. 3. famous be famous for 固定短语，表示“因而出名” Eg. China is famous for its history. be famous as 固定短语，表示“作为而出名” Eg. Linda is famous as a teacher. be famous to sb. 固定短语，表示“对某人来说很著名” Eg. Paris is famous to many people. 4. allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某

6、人做某事”。 Eg. My parents dont allow me to go out on school nights. 5. promise to do sth. 表示“答应/许诺做某事”。 Eg. I promise to give him a special birthday present. 6. while (1) while 表示“然而、而” Eg. Their country has lots of oil, while ours has none. (2) while 还表示“当时候；与同时”。 Eg. You can go swimming while I am hav

7、ing lunch. 7. the +序数词+形容词最高级+名词的单数，表示“在某个范围内第几”。 Eg. China is the third largest country in size in the world. Eg. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 8. not any more = no more 表示“不再” Eg. We dont need any help no more. We no more need any help. not any longer = no longer 表示“不再” Eg

8、. He couldnt keep up with her any longer. She could no longer find a way to solve the problem. 一、单项选择 ( )1.I hope that you my party next weekend. OK, I . A. to come to; will B. come to; can C. will come to;will D. can come to;am ( )2. I dont believe you can finish the work in only one day A. that B.

9、 which C. what D. if ( )3. The boy is clever everybody likes him. A. such;that B. so;that C. as;that D. so;so ( )4. I have three books. One is Chinese and two are English. A. another B. other C. the other D. The others ( )5. The passage is easy because there are new words in it. A. few B. little C.

10、a few D. a little ( )6. How much did you for the car? A. use B. cost C. spend D. pay ( )7. Mr Lin told him with his mobile phone in class. A. to play B. not play C. not playing D. not to play ( )8. China is country in size in the world. A. third larger B. third larger C. third largest D. the third l

11、argest ( )9. Although he has worked at French for 3 years, he could still speak it well. A. hard;hard B. hardly;hardly C. hard;hardly D. hardly;hard ( )10. The factory has foreign workers, and is about 1,000. A. a number of; the number B. the number of; a number C. a number of; a number D. the numbe

12、r of; the number ( )11. What did she say? She she to Beijing for a trip. A. said;will go B. says;was going C. said; would go D. says; will go ( )12. My father was preparing for his speech my mother was doing some washing last night. A. if B. while C. unless D. until ( )13. Bob, your room is a real m

13、ess! . Ill clean it up right away. A. Id love to B. I hope so C. Im sorry D. I disagree ( )14. I dont think he said something like that is right. A. that B.what C.whether D.when 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The film is really (wonder). 2. you (get) any American dollars yet? 3. You had better (ask) the old man f

14、or help. 4. The bag is much (expensive) than that one. 5. I hear someone (sing) in the next room. 6. The teacher doesnt allow us (take) the phones to school. 7. I (win) some prizes already. 8. Our world needs (plant ) more trees. 9. He is one of (great) actors in China. 10. He _(go) to Guilin. He is

15、 not at home. 三、阅读理解 A Have you ever been to the forest alone or with your friends during your holiday? If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you dont, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find yo

16、ur friends-let them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal(信号) by shouting or whistling(吹 口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep up the

17、 shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots(枪声). When someone gives such a signal, it is an answ

18、er to a call for help. If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches( 树 枝 ). Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grasses. What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch house to look

19、 for a river. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. ( )1. If you get lost in the forest, youd better _. . A. try your best to find the right way out B. walk around and try to find somebody else C. stay in one place to wait somebody

20、 for help D. stay in one place and give signals for help ( )2. You keep up the shouting or whistling three times together . A. to make sure someone else could hear you B. because you can let others follow you C. to let people believe that you need help D. because it is an answer to a call for help (

21、 )3. If you want to help the people who lost in the forest when you , you should give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots foranswer. A. try to find them as soon as possible B. hear three shouts or whistles C. give three shouts or whistles as an answer D. shout first then whistle and shoot at l

22、ast ( )4. If you are not sure that you can get help before night comes, you should . A. make a little house to stay B. try to find something to eat C. make a soft bed with leaves and grass D. try to find a river to get some water ( )5. This passage mainly tells us . A. what to do when you get lost i

23、n the forest B. how to make signals to others in the forest C. what you should eat while in the forest D. how to make a simple house in the forest B Travelling to every part of the world gets easier,but how well do we know and understand each other.Heres a simple test.Imagine you are planning to hol

24、d a meeting at four oclock.What time should you except your foreign business friends to arrive?If they are Germans,theyll arrive on time.If they are Americans,theyll probably be 15 minutes early.If they are English-men,theyll be 15 minutes late,and you should allow up to an hour for the Italians. Th

25、e British seemed to think since the English language was widely used in the world,people would always understand what they do.However,they found they were completely wrong.For example,the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters and have a drink during the meal.The Jap

26、anese prefer not to work while eating.Lunch is a time for them to relex and get to know each other and they dont drink at lunchtime.The Germans like to talk business before dinner.The French like to eat first and talk afterwards.They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything. ( )1

27、. What do the Germans prefer when they go to meeting? A. They prefer to be on time. B. They prefer to arrive very early. C. They prefer to arrive very late. D. They prefer to arrive a little late. ( )2. According to the text,if a group of Englishmen,Americans and Italians hold a meeting,who will be

28、the last to arrive? A. The Englishmen B. The Americans C. The Italians D. Both the Englishmen and the Italians. ( )3. What do the Japanese like to do at lunchtime? A. To drink B. To get to know each other. C. To talk business. D. To eat only. ( )4. According to the writer,the British like to . A. ar

29、rive on time and talk business during the meal. B. arrive earliest and hate talking business at a meal. C. arrive 15 minutes late and talk business after the meal. D. arrive a few minutes late and discuss business during the meal. ( )5. By giving us the two examples,the writer means to show usthat A. different countries have different cultures in different parts of the world. B. the Germans are more serious and have good living habits. C. the Italians are careless people and they are never on time foreverything. D. the French people are very lazy.They prefer eating and drinking more.