外研版八年级下册英语Module1-Module5 词汇专练（有答案）.doc

1、1 Modules 15 词汇专练词汇专练 A 一词汇运用。一词汇运用。 A )根据汉语提示用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 1 My mum isnt in now .Would you like to leave a _ (信息)? 2 I always feel _(紧张的)before big exams .What should I do ? 3 Her son hasnt come back yet ,so she looks _ (worry). 4 I like the little girl .She is _ (love). 5 The girl is afraid of _

2、(walk)in the street alone . 6 The soup is a little _ .You must have put too much _ in it .(salt) 7 He has lost all _ (感觉)in the left leg . 8 This tea _ (尝起来)sweet . 9 What a strange _ (气味)! What are you cooking ? 10 My uncle usually wears a shirt and _ (牛仔裤). 答案答案：1. message 2. nervous 3. worried 4.

3、 lovely 5. walking 6. salty salt 7. feelings 8. tastes 9. smell 10. jeans B ) 用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子，每个短语限用一次。 1 My little sister _ spiders . 2 My brother likes playing table tennis and he likes playing football _ . 3 _ ,I thought physics was hard for me but soon I found it interesting . 4 Im very glad t

4、o _ you .Im wring back to you now . 5 Mum ,I was the first to get the prize. I _ you ,my son . 答案：答案：1. is afraid of 2. as well 3. At first 4. hear from 5. am proud of 二根据汉语意思完成句子。 1 我很高兴收到你的来信。 Im very glad to _ _ you . 2 谢谢你告诉我你喜欢做什么。 _ _ telling me about what you like doing . 3 也许你不能完成这项工作，但你应该尝试

5、一下。 Maybe you cant finish this work ,but you should _ _ _ . 4 你们是同学，在学习上应该互相帮助。 You are classmates .You should help _ _ in study . 5 我爸爸喜欢篮球，我也喜欢。 My father likes basketball and I like it _ _ . 答案：答案：1. hear from 2. Thanks for 3. have a try 4. each other 5. as well 三 根据汉语提示完成短文。 In our daily life ,i

6、f we do something very well ,our parents will be _1_ (骄傲的)of us .Then well be very happy and proud too .But we are _2_ (紧张 的 )or sad sometimes ,especially when we get bad _3_ (成绩).Happiness is a _4_ (令人愉快 的)feeling while sadness is not .People may feel sad when theyve lost something important at fir

7、st be afraid of as well be proud of hear from 2 especially when they are lonely .They may feel nervous when they meet _5_ (陌生人)or they cant do well. when youre sad ,the world may seem dark and unfriendly .You might even want to cry .Then your _6_ (爱好)can make you feel well .You can wear _7_ (牛仔裤)and

8、 T-shirts to go out for a walk or cook some food that smells good ,such as _8_ (小甜饼),pizza or apple pies .You can also get online and send an _9_ (电子邮件)to your friend. Talking with your friend about what made you sad usually helps the sad _10_ (情绪)go away .You can also listen to light music to help

9、forget your sadness ,and then youll be happy again . 答案答案：1. proud 2. nervous 3. grades 4. pleasant 5. strangers 6. hobby 7. jeans 8. cookies 9. e-mail 10. moods B 一 词汇运用。 A )根据汉语提示完成句子。 1 He won the first_ (奖)in the piano competition last year. 2 Its a _ (遗憾)that you cant go to the movies with us t

10、onight . 3 Have you _ (曾经)been to the Summer Palace ? Never . 4 How can you _ (付得起)so much money for a camera ? 5 Thank you for _ (邀请)me to your party . 6 Wang Ling a good teacher with lots of teaching _ (经验). 7 _ (数)the fish and tell me the number . 8 Our school is different from theirs _ (在)many w

11、ays . 9 _ (可能)you will win the first prize. 10 There are lots of _ (古老的)things in the museum . 11 Zhou Min beat Wang Ziyuan in the speaking _ (竞争)and won the first prize. 12 Paris is the capital of _ (法国)and it is a modern city . 13 Liu Hui _ (搬家)to a new city last year because her father found a jo

12、b there . 答案答案：1. prize 2. pity 3. ever 4. afford 5. inviting 6. experience 7. Count 8. in 9. Maybe 10. ansient 11. cometitiom 12. France 13. moved B )用方框中所给词的适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次。 1 This story is about a _ and her four children . 2 My family are going to _ for Christmas . 3 The man can speak several lan

13、guages ,such as English ,Chinese and _ . 4 We shouldnt _ two colours ,children . 5 There are two old _ in Xu Mings home town . 答案：答案：1. queen 2. Germany 3. Arabic 4. mix 5. towers 二 根据汉语意思翻译句子。 1 我盼望收到他的来信。 Im looking forward to _ _ him . 2 到目前为止，他看了两本小说。 mix Germany tower queen Arabic 3 He has read

14、 two novels _ _ . 3 为了完成那篇文章，他工作到深夜。 _ _ _ finish the passage ,he worked late into the night . 4 我此刻无事可做。 I have nothing to do _ _ _ . 5 去年，大约 500 名学生参加了运动会。 About five hundred students _ _ _ the sports meeting last year . 答案：答案： 1. hear from 2. so far 3. In order to 4. at the moment 5. took part in

15、 三根据汉语提示完成短文。 I have _ (曾经)entered a _ (竞争)and I was lucky enough to win the first _ ( 奖项).Then I could go to my _ (梦想中的)country _ (法国).I visited some other places of interest as well .Paris is a great place for all people in the world .As the capital of France ,Paris is a modern city with a long an

16、d rich _ (历史).There are so many good places for the visitors to have a trip .I also went shopping with some _ (阿拉伯 的)friends ,but I couldnt _ (付得起)to buy any beautiful things there . I thought it was a really a pity .My next dream country is Egypt .I want to see the places of _ (古代的)kings and _ (女王)

17、.I think they are mysterious (神秘的).I hope to go there one day . 答案：答案： 1. ever 2. competition 3. dream 4. France 5. history 6. Arabic 7. afford 8. ancient 9. queen C 组 一 词汇运用。 A )根据汉语提示完成句子。 1 I have _ (刚刚)done the heavy work and now I feel very tired . 2 The _ (环境)of the city is so good that more a

18、nd more people like to live there . 3 My brother wishes that he could fly to the moon in the _ (宇宙飞船)one day . 4 Look ! A _ (群)of children are playing football on the playground . 5 The teacher says well have a three-day holiday .What exciting _ (消息)！ 答案：答案：1. just 2. environment 3. spaceship 4. gro

19、up 5. news B ) 用方框中所给词的适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次。 6 Mr Zhou thought about a new _ of teaching foreign languages . 7 Lisa likes all kinds of cars and she has made many _ of cars . 8 Please turn on the light ,because the _ in the room is very dark . 9 Its _ for us to finish the work in such a short time. 10 Sci

20、entists have already _ many other galaxies in the universe . 答案答案：6. system 7. models 8. light 9. impossible 10. discovered 二 根据汉语意思翻译句子。 1 近 10 年来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化 There _ _ great changes in my home town in the last ten years . possible model discover system light 4 2 那个男孩足够大了，能独自去上学了。 The boy is _ _ _

21、 go to school alone . 3 为提高我的英语水平，我参加了很多竞赛。 _ _ _ improve my English ,Ive entered many competitions . 4 科学家们认为火星上没有生命迹象。 Scientists _ _ there is life on Mars . 5 我经常上网搜寻一些有关太空旅行的信息。 I often go online to _ _ some information on space travel. 6 你听到最新的消息了吗？ Have you _ the _ news ? 7 到那里已经用了几个月的时间。 It _

22、 _ several months to _ there . 8 最近两年里我们学了不少英语单词。 In the _ two years we _ _ many new English words . 9 他终于做完了这项艰巨的工作。 He _ _ the difficult work at last . 10 这所学校是以华罗庚命名的。 This school _ _ _ Hua Luogeng. 11 他们已经把信息发送回地球了。 They have already _ messages _ to the earth . 12 我们在山里发现了很多其他动物。 We have _ _ _ a

23、nimals in the mountains . 13 地球上的人类还没有到过太阳系的其他行星。 No man on the earth _ _ to other planets in the solar system. 答案：答案： 1. have been 2. old enough 3. In order to 4. dont think 5. search for 6. heard latest 7. has taken get 8. last have learned 9. finished doing 10. is named after 11. sent back 12. di

24、scovered many other 13. has travelled 三 根据汉语提示完成短文。 In the universe ,the moon is not as big as the earth - the planet we live on .And they are _ (遥远的)away from each other in the Galaxy .In the Galaxy there is a large _ (群)of stars and _ (行星). In 1969 ,three American astronauts _ (到达)the moon in a sp

25、aceship ,but _ (没 有人)of them _ (发现)any living things there .It is very hot in the day and very cold at night .And there is no air there .The environment on the moon is _ (不可能的)for anything to live on .Maybe Mars can have life in the future ,but were not sure _ (还). Everything on the moon is much lig

26、hter ._ (走路)on the moon is like jumping and flying .So you can jump much _ (高)on the moon than on the earth . 答案：答案：1. far 2. group 3. planet 4. discovered 5. impossible 6. yet 7. Walking 8. higher D 一词汇运用。 5 A)根据汉语提示完成句子。 1 Youd better not eat too much salt .Its bad for your _ (健康). 2 Now many youn

27、g people like to keep a car or a dog as a _ (宠物). 3 Linda went to bed late last night ,so she felt very _ (困的)in class this morning . 4 My grandma exercises in the park every morning ,so she is in good _ (身体状况). 5 Sally is too _ (虚弱的)to run .I think she should do more sports . 6 Sam usually has a _

28、(胃痛)after supper . 7 Id like to go to bed .I feel too _ (极坏的). 8 _ _(或许； 可能)you left your e-dictionary at home . 9 If you _ (咳嗽)badly ,what should you do ? 答案：答案：1. health 2. pet 3. tired 4. condition 5. weak 6. stomachache 7. terrible 8. Maybe 9. cough B) 用方框中所给词的适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次。 1 Our teachers oft

29、en tell us not to open the door for the _ . 2 The _ cat is Damings .Please look after it well . 3 In summer we must keep the food in the fridge ,or it may be _ . 4 Mum ,please buy some _ for me when you go shopping . 5 Everything my mum made _ good and I like her food. 答案：答案：1. stranger 2. lovely 3.

30、 sour 4. cookies 5. tastes 二根据汉语意思翻译句子。 1 父母经常说我们太年轻而不能自己做决定。 Our parents often say that we are _ young _ decide for ourselves . 2 别担心 ！我女儿已经长大了，她能够自己照顾自己。 _ _ !My daughter has grown up and she can look after herself . 3 我胃痛，我现在不想吃任何东西。 I have got _ _ and I dont feel like eating anything now . 4 琳达有

31、许多业余爱好，比如画画和跳舞。 Linda has many hobbies ,_ _ drawing and dancing . 5 雨下得太大了，我们浑身上下全湿了。 we were wet _ _ because it rained heavily . 答案：答案：1. too to 2. Dont worry 3. a stomachache 4. such as 5. all over 三根据汉语提示完成短文。 In winter if you dont keep yourself warm enough ,you may have some _1_ (疾病). During the

32、 winter months ,people may easily catch a _2_ (感冒).If you have a bad cold ,please _3_ ( 量 )your temperature .You may find you have a _4_ ( 发 烧)too ._5_ (可能)you will have a headache and cough .You will feel _6_ (想睡的)and awful all over if you are not in excellent _7_ （身体状况). There re some ways to keep

33、 yourself away from illness in your _8_ (日常的)life .You should stay away from someone who is _9_ (弱的)or ill ,or you may get illnesses .Try not to sour cookie love taste strange 6 eat fast food and keep _10_(活跃的).If you catch a cold or a fever ,drink lots of water and take a good rest .I hope my advic

34、e will help you to be in good health. 答案：答案：1. illnesses /diseases 2. cold 3. take 4. fever 5. Maybe 6. sleepy 7. condition 8. everyday 9. weak 10. active E 一词汇运用。 A)根据汉语提示完成句子。 1 The girl is very _ (聪明的).She went to a famous university when she was ten . 2 What a _ (凌乱)youve made !Please clean it u

35、p before Mum comes back . 3 More and more people drive their _ (私人的)cars to travel around . 4 My parents hope to have their _ (自己的)house in the country-side in the future . 5 Its our duty to _ (战斗)some bad habits ,for example ,throwing litter everywhere . 答案答案：1. clever 2. mess 3. private 4. own 5.

36、fight B ) 用方框中所给词的适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次。 6 The teacher told us that J.K .Rowling _ Harry Potter in 1989. 7 My father often reads several _ of the daily newspapers in the morning . 8 Superman ,Spiderman and Iron Man are all _ in the hearts of teenagers . 9 My brother is tall and _ ,so many girls like to ta

37、lk with him . 10 Liu Lei _ the visitors from Canada to visit the Great Wall last week. 答案：答案：1. created 2. copies 3. heroes 4. handsome 5. led 二句型转换。 1 My sister could play the piano when she was three .(改为同义句) My sister _ _ _ play the piano at the age of three . 2 Dick will go cycling and Mike will

38、 go with him .(改为同义句) Dick and Mike will go cycling _ _ . 3 I cant decide where I should spend my weekend .(改为简单句) I cant decide where _ _ my weekend . 4 My mother goes to the concert at least once a week.(对画线部分的提问) _ _ does your mother go to the concert ? 5 Study hard !She can pass the final exam .

39、(改为含有 if 的条件状语从句) She can pass the final exam _ she _ hard . 答案：答案：1. was able to 2. all together 3. to spend 4. How often 5. if studies 三根据汉语提示完成短文。 _ (但是),what should you do if you _ (打架)with each other ?You make everything in a _ (凌乱)and dont talk with each other .Then you _ (两者 都)should think fo

40、r each other and think of the happy time you spent _ (一起).Then you _ (交流)with each other and you can _ (赢得)the _ (心)of each other _ (再).Everyone should learn to get on well with his friends and keep the _ (友谊)forever. hero lead copy handsome create 7 答案：答案： 1. However 2. fight 3. mess 4. both 5. together 6. communicate 7. win 8. hearts 9. again 10. friendship