外研版八年级下册英语Module 1重难点梳理.doc

1、Module 1 Feelings and impressions 必背短语必背短语 1. would like 要; 想要 2. on top 在顶端, 在上边 3. a bit 有点 4. be done 完成了，做好了 5. have a try 尝一尝; 试试看 6. in the middle 在中间 7. sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好 8. be sure 确信 9. hear from sb 收到某人的来信 10.cant wait to do sth 等不及做. 11. arrive at 到达(小） 12.each other 互相 13.as well 也 14.b

2、e good at 擅长 15.be proud of 为而感到自豪 16.at school 在学校 17. at first 起初，首先 18.a few 一些，几个 19.in the right way 用正确的方式 20. lots of 许多 21.talk with sb 和某人交谈 22.be afraid of 害怕 23.be excited about 对.感到兴奋 24. look like 看起来像 25. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 26. shake hands with 与.握手 27. be nervous about 对感到紧张 28.

3、 get bad marks 得到糟糕的分数 必背用法必背用法 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味 （可数名词） 感叹句型:(1)How +形容词副词主语谓语！ How lovely the baby is! (2)What + a/an +形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！ What a clever boy he is! What an interesting book ! (3) What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ What bad weather it is! What beautiful flowers they are. _

4、 good advice! _fine weather! _ interesting the story is! _ exciting the news is! _ a special class we had today! 2. nice: adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 Nice to meet you. be nice to sb 对某人友好 a nice trip 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 3. would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事 would lik

5、e sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 1）would you like to try some? 委婉语气句中用 some 不用 any . 2）Would you like something to eat? Yes, please. / No, thanks. 3）Would you like to come with me? Yes, Id like/ love to. / No, Im afraid not. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的 修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼

6、的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. 1） Im afraid that + 从句: 恐怕 （表示歉意或让对方失望的情况） Im afraid that I cant come to your party tomorrow. 2） be afraid to do sth.: 害怕做某事 Im afraid to swim across the river. 3） be afraid of sb. / sth. : 害怕某人/某物 Im afraid of doctors / dogs. be afraid of doing sth.: 害怕做某事 Im afraid

7、of flying / going out at night. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿， 后接 / 形容词 / 副词 a bit sour, a bit dangerous a little taller a little cooler 2) a little = a bit of +不可数名词 a little time a bit of salt 7. 1） have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a rest have a break have a shower have a cold 2）try to do sth. 尽

8、力做某事 try not to do sth. 尽力不要做某事 Try doing sth. 尝试做某事 3）常考短语 try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事 try on 试穿（代词放中间） try it on try them on （找准所代替词） 8. 1)be sure + 从句 确信.：Are you sure what you said? 你确信你所说的吗？ be sure of / about sth.: 对确信 Im not sure about that. be sure to do. sth.确保/ 务必做某事 be sure not to

9、 do sth Be sure not to miss the early bus. 确保不要错过早班车。 2) make sure (that) +从句 ，确信，弄明白，常用于祈使句 9. lucky day:幸运日 lucky money Good luck to you. 祝你好运 Luckily, 幸运地是， 10.thanks for = thank you for sth. / doing 因而感谢你 Thanks for your help. = Thanks for helping me. 11. 1)messag 口信、信息（可数名词）take a message( to s

10、b.) 捎个口信 leave a message ( for sb.)留信 send a message （to sb.） 发信息 2)information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 12. 1) hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week write to sb. = writ

11、e a letter to sb. 给某人写信 2) hear of / about 听说 13. 1)cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 I cant wait to open the present. cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 2）wait for 等候 Wait at the bus stop for my friend 3）wait to do sth .等着做某事 wait to see the opero 14. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词 + 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男

12、孩。 2）quite + 形容词或副词原级 quite good quite well very: 1) a very + 形容词 + 名词 a very nice boy 一个相当好的男孩。 2) very 与 much 合在一起修饰动词时， 位于句末。 He likes English very much. 15. “四个花费 - spend take pay cost” sb. spend some time / money (in) doing sth.: 某人花费时间 / 钱做某事 = It takes sb. Some time to do sth. sb. spend some

13、time / money on sth. :某人花时间 / 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. 这本书花了我 10 元。 Sb. pay some money for sth. Sth cost sb .some money . 16. be proud of sb. / sth. 以某人 / 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. Were proud of our country. 17. 1) be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doin

14、g sth. 擅长某事 / 做某事 Im good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 2) be good for 对有益/ 好处 18. How do you feel about= What do you think of ? = How do you like？ 你认为.怎么样？ How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? =How do you like the film? 19. 1)in a few days 几天之

15、后，常用于将来时，对其提问用 how soon - How soon will you leave Beijing? - Ill come back in three days. 2）for a few days 几天 提问用 How long 3) after a few days 几天后，常用于一般过去时，用 when 提问 20. how to do things: 疑问词 + 不定式，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语 I dont know what to do. = I dont know how to do it. 21. “三到达”1) reach +地点 2) get to +地点（

16、get there ; get home） 3) arrive in + 大地点 ；arrive at +小地点； (arrive there) When I arrive, Ill call you. 22. “四个也”1）too（肯定句尾）2）as well （肯定句尾） 3) also （肯定句中）4）either (否定句尾) 23. 1)at first 起初,开始 ,常位于句首或句末,反义词.at last 最后,终于 2)first of all ,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接 next ,then , at first ,指刚开始做某事 的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变. 2

17、4. few a few little a little 25. 1) go with me 2) with short fair hair 3)with a mobile phone 26. 1) in the right way 2) the way of life 3) on the way to 4) in many ways 27. Its + adj. + for sb. +to do sth. 对某人对某人来说做某事怎么样来说做某事怎么样 意义功能 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 肯定 a few（一些；几个） a little（一点） 否定 few（很少，几乎没有） little

18、（很少，几乎没有） 必背句子必背句子 1. What a delicious smell！多好闻的香味！ 2. Would you like to try some？你想尝一些吗？ 3. Im afraid I dont like cheese. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。 4. It doesnt smell fresh. 它闻起来不新鲜。 5. Its my lucky day！今天是我的幸运日！ 6. It was great to hear from you. 收到你的来信真是太好了。 7. Thank you for your last message.谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。 Thanks

19、 for telling me about your hobbies. 8. Im quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. 9. How do you feel about coming to China?你觉得来中国怎么样？ 10. I often feel a bit sad at first. 起初。我经常感到有点难过。 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. 11. What is he like？他是什么性格？ Module 1 语法： 感官动词用作系动词 书面表达 My frien

20、d Daniel My friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine School. He is thirteen years old. He has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses. He is outgoing. He is good at playing football. He has many good personal qualities. He is helpful. He often helps his classmates with the homework. He also

21、helps old woman cross the road. He is kind to others. He works at the Helping Hands Club. He is creative. For example, he can create a TV programme. He is generous to his friends. He likes to share his things with them. So I want to be a person like Daniel from now on and get on well with everyone.

22、My friend I have a net friend. She is from Sydney, Australia. The girl is fifteen years old. She is thin with two big eyes. She has long fair hair. She is friendly and outgoing. She always has a big smile on her face. She likes reading and chatting on the Internet with her friends. She said that reading made her grow up as a person. I feel very happy when I chat with her. I like my net friend very much. I hope I can go to Sydney to see her one day.