外研版八年级下册英语Module 6 Hobbies知识点复习学案（无答案）.docx

1、教学过程教学过程 一、一、重点词汇重点词汇 1）单词单词 collect v. 收集 collection n. 收集 collector n. 收藏家 tidy v. 收拾,整理 tidy up 收拾 adj. 干净的 untidy adj. 不整洁的,零乱的 value n. 价值；有用性valuable adj. 值钱的；有价值的 person n. 人 personal adj. 私人的 sail v. 航行 sailor n. 水手 sailing n. 航海；航行 encourage v.鼓励 encouragement (n.) 反义词 discourage discourage

2、 enjoyenjoyable (adj.) enjoyment 不可数名词 get enjoyment from 从得到快乐 success (n.)成功 succeed (v.) 成功 successful( adj.) 成功的 successfully(adv.)成功地 2）短语短语 1. a bit of 有点儿，一些，修饰不可数名词. bit of ,有点儿，一些，后接形容词，同义短语：a little 2. as.as和一样。 3. some others 一些另一些 4. make sb .do sth .使某人做某事 类似：have sb. do sth ./let sb.do

3、 sth . 5. grow up 成长，长大 6. show /have interest in 对表现出、有兴趣，后接名词，代词或动名词。 7. encourage sb. to do sth .鼓励某人做某事 8. come out 出版，发表， 9. as a result 结果 10. be interested in 对感兴趣 11. all the time 一直，总是 12. it is +adj. for sb. to do sth ./It is adj .of sb. to do sth . It 形式主语、 13. run out of 用完，耗尽，主语通常是人，of

4、后跟时间，精力，钱或物的名词， 相当于 use up 14. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事。 15. be used to doing sth . 习惯于做某事 16. tidy up 收拾，整理 17. take up 占据 take off 起飞，脱下； take out 拿出； take away 拿走 take photos 拍照 ；take part in 参加 18. show sb. sth =show sth to sb. 给某人看某物 19. remember doing sht .记得已做过某事（已做完）， remember to do

5、sth .记得要做某事（未做） Forget doing sth .忘记已做过某事， forget to do sth .忘记要做某事 20. look aftertake care of 照顾，照看 ； Look at 看，look for 寻找 look up 查字典 look over 检查 ；look forward to doing sth .期望做某事 21. Its a pleasure/My pleasure .(不用谢，不客气)， with pleasure 很乐意。 22. see sb do sht .看见某人做过某事，（已过，或经常做） see sb. doing st

6、h .看见某人正在做某事 类似的词有：watch ,listen to ,hear ,notice . 23. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 24. have to do sth .必须做某事 25. in ones free time 在某人的业余时间 26. write to 写信给 27. get ready for 为做准备 28. find out 查明，找出，发现 29. not only but also 不仅而且 U1 选词填空。 People often give me fans as 1). _. I collect 2). _and notes, like

7、British 3). _and US 4). _. They must be 5). _. Ive 6). _stamps from all over the world. My hobby doesnt cost as 7). _as yours. U2 选词填空。 1. One of his hobbies is 1) . She 2). _us to write about our experiences at the camp. It 3) _as a book in 2012. As a result, he has become a 4). _young writer. He i

8、s also 5) _ in many other things. I spend some of my free time 6) _volleyball. 二、二、重点句型重点句型 coin， present， pound, value, dollar, collect, many encourage, write, success, come out, interest, play 1.我们收集东西是为了记住我们一生中重要的东西。 2.一些爱好是令人放松的，其他的是活跃的。 3.爱好能使我健全成长，发展我的兴趣并且帮我学会新的技能。 4.爱好带给我快乐和成功。 1.We collected

9、 some things to remember some important things in our lives . 2.Some hobbies are relaxing , others are active . 3.Hobbies can make me grow as a person ,develop my interests and help me learn new skills . 4.Hobbies has brought me pleasure and successful . 译一译： .对不起，他有点儿脏，我将收拾桌椅(tidy up) .我有一个玩具的收藏(co

10、llection) .我经常听他弹钢琴(listen) .爱好能使你长大（make） .爱好能培养你的兴趣，帮助你学习新技能 （develop，help） 6.它在 2003 年出版成书（come out） 7.许多青少年喜欢他的书，结果，大伟成了一名年轻的成功作家（as a result） 8.我在空余时间为校队打排球（spenddoing） 9.在生活中还有许多有趣的事去做 (something interesting) 三、三、重点知识详解重点知识详解 Module 6 Hobbies Unit 1 1. Ill tidy up the table and chairs. 我会收拾一下桌

11、椅的。 tidy v. 收拾,整理 adj. 干净的 tidy up 表示 “整理、收拾”。= clean up =put away 收拾好, 整理好 如： Please tidy up these newspapers. 请你把这些报纸收拾好。 When are you going to tidy your room up?你打算什么时候收拾自己的房间？ Dolly, all your things are in a muddle, tidy up your room.多丽，你的东西乱七八糟， 收拾收拾房间。 He began to tidy up his desk and finish o

12、ff the weeks work. 开始整理书桌，结束一 周的工作。 2. a little + 不可数名词不可数名词： 有点儿、 少量的 There is only a little meat in the fridge. a bit of + 不可数名词不可数名词：有点儿、少量的 I need a bit of water. a bit+形容词形容词 1rather 相当地；有点（用作状语） I am a bit tired我有点累了。 She calmed down a bit她冷静一点了。 2not at all；not in the least（用于否定句中）一点不 He didn

13、t care a bit about the matter他一点儿也没把这件事放在心上。 3. fan n. 风扇; 迷; 狂热者 My boss is a football fan. 我的上司是一位足球迷。 4. collect anything/stamps collect v.收集、收藏 【词性】collection n. 收藏品, 收集物 collector n. 收藏家 The painting is the most valuable in his collection. 这幅画在他的收藏品中最为珍 贵。 5. have a look:看一看，后跟宾语时，要加介词 at. have

14、 a look at = look at Have a look at the picture. = Look at the picture. 6. most of + 代词宾格代词宾格 或 most of + 限定词限定词 + 名词名词作主语时，谓语动词的数由 most 后面的代词或名词 决定。 Most of my storybooks _(be)very interesting. Most of us_( like) English. Most of her money_ (be) stolen. 她的大部分钱被偷了。 7. must be:表示肯定的推测表示肯定的推测，“一定、肯定”。

15、 表示否定的推测时用否定的推测时用 cant be, “不可能”。 The restaurant must be very good. Its always full of people. That girl cant be Lily. Lily is much taller. It _ Jennys. Her name is on the cover. That_Tom. He has gone to America. 8. notes 纸币,为复数形式,其单数形式为 note。 notes 还可以表示“记录，笔记”，一般只用复数形式， 固定搭配: take notes 9. as + 形容

16、词形容词/ 副词的原级副词的原级 + as : 和一样 His English is as good as mine. He drives as well as his father. 10. 用用：1) with:用具体有形的东西（工具） I write a letter with a pen. 2) in:用语言、声音、原材料 Can you speak in a loud voice? 3) by:用/ 通过用段或方式 The girl made money by selling flowers. 11. remember doing st .记得已做过某事（已做完），记得已做过某事（已

17、做完）， remember to do st .记得要做某事（未做）记得要做某事（未做） forget doing st .忘记已做过某事，忘记已做过某事， forget to do st .忘记要做某事忘记要做某事 12. I have something important to tell you. 当形容词或 else 修饰复合不定代词 something， everything， everyone， somewhere 等时，形容词或 else 必须放在复合不定代词的后面。 13. valuable 值钱的;有价值的，是形容词 value 意为“价值;有用性”,不可数名词, 常用于of

18、 value to sb.表示“对某人有价值”。 This book will be of great value to him in his study. 这本书将对他的研究有很大价值。 My hobby doesnt cost as much as yours 我的爱好不像你们的(爱好)花费那么多钱 根据汉语完成句子。根据汉语完成句子。 1. Come in and _ (坐下坐下). 2. Its _ (有点乱有点乱). 3. These _ (扇子扇子) are very beautiful. 4. I have a _ (收集玩具娃娃收集玩具娃娃). 5. I _ (拉小提琴拉小提琴

19、) and I listen to music _ (一直一直). 6. What made you so _ (感兴趣感兴趣) music? 7. _ (有有) a concert at Radio Beijing. 8. So can you _ (放松放松) now? 9. Im going to _ (做个访谈做个访谈) on Starsearch! 10. You _ be really _ (真的要出名了真的要出名了)! Unit 2 come out出版 as a result结果 grow as a person长大成人 develop interests发展兴趣 learn

20、new skills学习新技能 one of his hobbies爱好之一 during the summer夏天期间 as well as并且 bring sb. pleasure（success） 带给某人 愉快（成功） such as比如 encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 be interested in 对感兴趣 1. such as 固定短语,意为“例如”,用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插 在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as 后面不可有逗号,与 like 的用法相似。 English is spoken in many countries,

21、 such as Australia and Canada. for example 强调“举例”说明,而且一般只列举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语且用逗号隔开, 可置于句首、句中或句末。 There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution. 2. 1)someothers：一些另一些 Some students like watching TV and others like going online. 2) one the other：一个，另一个（范围是两者） There are only

22、 two students in the classroom. One is reading and the other is drawing. I have two pens. One is red and the other is black. 3. 1)make sb. do sth.: 使某人做某事 一感、二听、三让、四看 We made the little girl laugh at last. Hobbies can make you grow as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new make you g

23、row as a person: 使你健全成长使你健全成长 2)make+宾语宾语+宾补宾补(形容词形容词) Loud music makes me uncomfortable.大声的音乐让我不舒服 It makes me good 3)make 词组词组: make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹；弄出噪声 make a promise 答应；许下诺言 make a shopping list 写一个购物单 make a telephone call 打电话 make friends with 与交朋友 make a contribution to 贡献给；捐献

24、make a decision 作出决定 make a face 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生；维持生活 make sure 确信；务必；弄清楚 make up ones mind 下定决心 4. develop: v. 培养、提高、发展、形成、长大 This lesson will help you develop your writing skills. 这节课有助于提高你的写 作能力。 We should develop good living habits. 我们应该养成好的生活习惯。 【拓展】development n. 发展，进化; developed 发达的（国家或者

25、地区），成熟的 形容词 developing 发展中的 形容词 发展中国国家_, 发达国家_ 5. during = in: 在期间、在时间内 I woke up three times during / in the night. 6. as well as:除了外（还有），可用 besides 代替。 I have a few English books as well as / besides this . I study Japanese as well as English. 除了英语外，我还学日语。 He as well as his friends likes playing f

26、ootball. 他还有他的朋友们都喜欢踢足球。 A as well as B 强调 A, “不但 B, 而且 A” not only A but also B 强调 B, “不但 A, 而且 B” as well 意为“也”,用在句末,相当于 too。 7. encourage sb. to do sth.: 鼓励某人做某事 My parents always encourage me to study hard. 8. come out: 出版、发行、（花儿）开放、出来 When will his new book come out? Spring comes and the flower

27、s start to come out. The result will come out three days later. 【练习】 1. His new book _ last week. A. came up B. came out C. came about D. came on 2. The stars _ as soon as it was dark. A. came back B. came out C. came from D. came in 3.选词填空。 People hope his new book will come _（out/true）soon. 9. as

28、a result = so 结果、因此 She didnt study hard and as a result, she didnt pass the exam. Tom studied hard. As a result, he passed the exam. It snowed heavily, and as a result, he came late. 雪下得很大,结果,他来晚了。 as a result of 是介词短语,后面跟名词、代词、动词-ing 形式,相当于 because of,后 接原因。 As a result of the flood, many people b

29、ecame homeless. 由于这场洪水,许多人变得 无家可归了。 10. His two great interests in life are music and painting.音乐和绘画是他生活中的 两大爱好。 interest 兴趣;爱好，是可数名词,其复数形式为 interests。 interesting 形容词,意为“有趣的;令人感兴趣的”,常用来修饰事物, interested 形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,常用“人”作主语, 常用短语:be interested in interest 也可作动词动词,意为“使感兴趣 练一练： 1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 I am i

30、nterested in _ (play) ball games. 2. I am _ in places of _ in Nanjing. A. interesting, interest B. interested, interest C. interested, interests D. interesting, interests 3. What an _ story it is! A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. Interests 4. John _ making kites. A. interest in B. have in

31、terest in C. is interested in D. interested in 5. _ is the best teacher. A. Interest B. Interested C. Interesting D. Interests 11. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball spend (in) doing: 花时间做花时间做 【拓展】spend; take ; pay; cost 表示“花费”的区别 It takes/ took sb + some time + to do sth. Sb. spend + s

32、ome time/ some money + (in ) doing / on sth. Sb. pay + some money + for sth. Sth. cost (sb.) + some money 12. 1) pleasure: 愉悦、愉快愉悦、愉快 Its my pleasure. = My pleasure. 不用谢，不客气（回答感谢）。 2) with pleasure.很乐意很乐意;十分愿意十分愿意（回答请求） - Will you please open the window? - With pleasure. 13. His hobby has brought hi

33、m enjoyment and success.快乐和成功 enjoy (v.) + (doing) sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 enjoyable (adj.) enjoyment 不可数名词 get enjoyment from- 从得到快乐 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快=have a good time/have fun 14. success n. 成就、成功 Failure is the mother success. 失败乃成功之母。 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 succeed v. 成功 be succeed i

34、n doing 成功做某事 练一练： He finished the work_. He is a _ writer. Dont give up. You know hard work leads to _. He _ in finishing the work at last. 他终于成功完成了那项工作。 15. maybe 与与 may be 的区别的区别 maybe 是副词, 意思是“也许、 大概”， 在句中作状语, 相当于 perhaps, 常位于句 首。 may be 中, may 是情态动词, be 是动 词原形, 两者构成完整的谓语形式, 与主 语形成系表结构, 意为“可能是”

35、如： _he is a student. He _ a student. 16. see sb do sht .看见某人做过某事，（已过，或经常做）看见某人做过某事，（已过，或经常做） see sb. doing sth .看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事 类似的词有：watch ,listen to ,hear ,notice . 四、四、作文作文 Composition writing Hobbies are good for people. Hobbies can make us relax/happy. Hobbies can make our life interesting.

36、Hobbies can develop our interests. Hobbies can help us learn new skills. The title: My hobby Contents（内容）：whats your hobby and why? The story about your hobby Something more about your hobby? 注意： 在写作时,连接词使用得当,才能使文章过渡自然,浑然一体. 我们需要通过上下文 的逻辑关系, 来确当使用什么样的连接词. 如: 表示原因用:because 表示结果用:so , as a result 表示目的

37、用:so that 表示并列用: and 表示转折用:but 表示列举用: such as , for example 例文： My hobby Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like looking after animals and some like collecting things. My hobby is reading.（开门见山,点题） When I was young, my mother often told me a story before I went to bed.

38、 The stories were very interesting, but I felt they werent enough, so I began to read books by myself. As a result, I became interested in reading. I can learn a lot from books. By reading, I can also improve my writing.（真情流露,理由充分） I will try my best to read enough books so that my dream of being a

39、famous writer can come true.（巧妙使用句型,表决心） 五、重点语法重点语法： 简单句的基本句型简单句的基本句型 【一】单句的基本句型： 1.主语主语 + 系动词系动词 + 表语（表语（SVP） John is busy. The plan sounds good. This is where I work. 2主语主语 + 谓语（谓语（SV） I work. The telephone rang. His father might have died. 注：这种结构中的谓语动词是不及物动词 The meeting lasted for two hours. We w

40、alked for five miles. They will be flying to London. 3主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + 宾语（宾语（SVO） She studies English. She is reading a novel. He put the vase on the table. Ill take Mary to the station. 4主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + 间接宾语间接宾语 + 直接宾语直接宾语 My mother made me a new dress. She made herself a new dress. My father bought me

41、a novel. Pass me the salt, please. 5.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 We can help you develop new skills. The news made everyone happy. 6.there be+主语主语+状语状语 There are many story books in his schoolbag. 【二】总结技巧：【二】总结技巧： 【三】分析：【三】分析： 练一练： 指出下列句子的成分： 1. I bought my mother a new book for her birthday. 2.She sh

42、owed me her stamp collection. 3.I often watch sports on TV. 4. Im a writer. 5. I read a lot. 6. My father wanted me to be a musician. 7. I heard her sing. 8. There are lots of fans in the museum. 9. Im playing the piano. 六、课堂练习（附） 【巩固】 七、课堂总结 八、课后作业（附） 【拔高】 Module6 课堂练习课堂练习 一、单项选择 1. Dinner is ready

43、. Help yourself! Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 2. Mother asks me _ computer games before finishing my homework. A. not play B. to not play C. not to play D. to playing 3. The man downstairs found _ very difficult to get to sleep. A. them B

44、. that C. what D. it 4. On Sunday I often stay at home and do some _. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 5. He _ coffee at all. He _ tea. A. doesnt like , prefers B. likes , doesnt prefer C. would like , not prefers D. prefers , doesnt like 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 6. There _ (be) a desk and some chairs i

45、n the classroom. 7. Dont make your sister _ (cry) again. 8. I often see the children _ (play) basketball on the playground. 9. The first book _ (come) out in 2002. 10. This pair of shoes _ (feel) tight. 三、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。方框中有三个 词是多余的。 1. The scientist wants to be _ like Tu Youyou in the f

46、uture. 2. Be sure _ before going out. Your room is in such a mess. 3. His book on English learning will _ next month. 4. As a teacher, it really gives me much _ to learn that my student Jack has made great progress this term. 5. Table tennis is an indoor _. Module6 课后练习课后练习 一、单项填空 21. Whats your _,

47、Rick? I like collecting coins. A. age B. name C. job D. hobby 22. She is a singer _ an actress. A. as well as B. so well C. as well D. as 23. Youve had a new watch. Could you show _, please? A. us it B. it us C. us to it D. it to us 24. He got up late today. _, he missed the early bus. A. As the res

48、ult B. As a result C. As the result of D. As a result of 25. I like this magazine. When will the next one _？ A. go out B. come out C. take off D. pick up 26. Ive _ the salt. Can you buy some for me? A. run out B. run out of C. run away D. run after 27. Please look at these stamps. I _ them for five years. Wow, they are fantastic. A. have