外研版八年级下册英语总复习Module5-6 知识点+习题（无答案）.docx

1、Module 5 Cartoon stories Unit 1 1. (1) Its time to do sth. = Its time for sth.该做某事的时候了 Its time to have lunch. = Its time _ _. Its time to go to school. = Its time _ _. (2) Its time for sb. to do sth.:该到某人做某事的时候了。Its time for us to have a rest. 是我们散步的时候了。_. (3) There is no time to do sth. 没时间做某事。The

2、re is no time to have breakfast. 2. 穿过：You must be careful when you walk across the road. _ The river runs through the city. _ The moonlight goes through the window and makes the room bright. 3.fight:(1) fight sb.:打某人 Dont fight the other students. (2) fight with / against sb.: 与打架、同幵肩作戓 Tom is figh

3、ting with Tony in the classroom. (3) fight for:为而戓（和平、自由、国家） They fight for peace / freedom / their country. (4) have a fight with sb. = fight with sb.与某人打架 Dont have a fight with your little brother. 4. climb up:往上爬、爬上 They need to climb up the trees with ladders. 5. someone:某人、有人，多用亍肯定句中，作主语时，谓语动词

4、用单数形式。 否定句戒疑问句中用 anyone. In the dark someone was following her. I cant find anyone to help me. 6. (1) keep doing sth.: 一直做某事 The little baby keeps crying all night. (2) keep sb. / sth. + adj.:使处亍某种状态 Keep your hands clean. Keep your eyes closed. _ (3) keep sb. doing sth.:使某人一直做某事 Im sorry to keep yo

5、u waiting for 2 hours. _ (4) keep + adj.:保持 keep healthy / clean 7. 否定转移：从句中的否定习惯上转移到主句上，类似的词有 believe, guess, think 等。 I dont think he will come. _ I dont believe he is right._ 8. cant help doing sth. = cant stop doing sth: 情不自禁做某事 He couldnt help crying when he heard the news. _ 9. protect sb. / s

6、th. from / against sth.:保护某人/ 某物免受的伤害。 Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sunlight._ Parents try to protect their children from danger. _ 10. lesson: 课、教训 teach sb. a lesson:给某人一个教训 Its a lesson to us all. 这对我们大家来说是个教训。 There are four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoo

7、n. 练习： 一、根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词。 1.Most children like c_, like Tom and Jerry. 2.Hed the most _(幽默的) man Ive ever met. 3.His father is b_ policeman. 4.P_ the environment is a very important social problem. 5.That accident taught them a l_. 6.In the e_, all the students pass the test. 7.We shouldnt l_ at the

8、people who are in trouble. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The little girl kept _(watch) TV in the room yesterday. 2.We couldnt help _(laugh) when we heard the funny story. 3.Its 12:00. Its time _(have ) lunch. 4.We should learn from those _(hero). 5.Why dont we _(go) to the concert? Unit 2 1. win the heart of sb.

9、:赢得某人的心 周杰伦赢得了许多青少年的心。 (1) Jay Chou _(win) the _(heart) of many teenagers(青少年). (2) She won the _(heart) of everyone in the theatre. 2. everywhere = here and there 到处、处处 Her books are everywhere. anywhere: 任何地方 You can go anywhere interesting if you like. 3.(1) lead sb. to do sth.:带领某人做某事 He leads h

10、is team to fight against the enemy. (2) lead to:通向、导致 All roads lead to Rome. _ I dont think it will lead to a good result. _ 4. be in a mess:混乱 make a mess:弄乱、搞糟 What a mess! 多么混乱啊！ 5.except(1) expect to do sth.:期望做某事 I expect to pass the exam. (2) expect sb. to do sth.:期望某人做某事 Everyone expected us

11、 to win the match but we lost. (3) expect sth.:期望某事 He is expecting her letter. 6. experience:经历(可数名词)Please tell us your experiences in America. 经验(不可数名词) He is a man of rich / much experience. He has rich experience in this kind of work. 7. copy:(1) n. 一本、一册（可数名词） He is reading a copy of the daily

12、 newspaper. (2) v. 复制、抄袭 Dont copy Toms homework. Would you copy this letter for me ,please? 8. 表示某人多大岁生日时，用序数词；表示年龄时用基数词。 Today is Linglings tenth / 10th birthday. Lingling is ten years old. 9. own:(1) adj. 自己的 ones own:某人自己的 This is my own bike._ (2) v. 拥有 He owns three houses. _ 10. private adj.

13、私人的，个人的 a private car:一辆私家车 a privateschool:一所私 立学校 personal adj. 个人的 a personal letter:一封私人信件 11. (1) satisfy: v. 使满意、满足 We always satisfy our customers with good service. 顾客 (2) be satisfied with sth.:对感到满意 She is satisfied with her sons answer. _ 12. (1) A as well as B: 不仅而且，既又，还，强调的是前者，翻译时先 译后者，

14、再译前者；谓语动词与 as well as 前的主语保持一致（就远原则）。 Toms parents as well as Tom like swimming. _ He speaks English as well as Chinese. 他不仅会说汉语还会说英语。 (2) not only but also:不仅而且，强调的是后者（就近原则） Not only you but also your brother is very kind to me. _ She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅演奏得好，还会作曲。 练习： 一、

15、根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词。 1._(私人的) cars are becoming very popular in China. 2.The teacher finds him a _(聪明的) boy and gives him some different homework to do. 3.He c_ a new record in high-jump at our school sports meeting. 4.The young parents try their best to s_ their childrens demands(要求). 5.I e_ to go to Be

16、ijing. 6.Today is his birthday, so were going to c_ it. 7.The workers i_ this kind of machines in the 1970s. 8.Many young people want to have their o_ cars. 9.He left his _(书包) on the playground. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.You should study hard. You will win the _(heart) of your teachers. 2.Tom is two years _

17、(old) than I. 3.Everyone was against _(close) the factory. 4.She has knowledge and _(experience) as well. 5.I want to be an Beijing Opera _(art). 三、句型转换。 1.I think the story is very interesting. (改为否定句) I _ _ the story _ very interesting. 2.The books are here and there in the boys bedroom. (改为同义句) T

18、he books are _ in the boys bedroom. 3.Shes not only my teacher but also my best friend. (改为同义句) Shes my best friend _ _ _ my teacher. 4.Its time for breakfast. (改为同义句) Its time _ _ breakfast. 5.Tintin has been popular for 80 years. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ Tintin been popular? Module 6 Hobbies Unit 1 1. a li

19、ttle + 不可数名词：有点儿、少量的 There is only a little meat in the fridge. a bit of + 不可数名词：有点儿、少量的 I need a bit of water. 2. have a look:看一看，后跟宾语时，要加介词 at. have a look at = look at Have a look at the picture. = Look at the picture. 3. most of +代词宾格戒 most of +限定词+名词,作主语时，谓语动词的数由 most 后面的代词或名词决定。 1) Most of my

20、storybooks_(be) very interesting. 2) Most of us_(like) English. 3) Most of her moneywas stolen. 她的大部分钱被偷了。 4. must:表示肯定的推测，“一定、必定”。表示否定的推测时用 cant, “不可能”。 The restaurant must be very good. Its always full of people. That girl cant be Lily. Lily is much taller. 5. as + 形容词/ 副词的原级 + as : 和一样 His Englis

21、h isas good as mine. He drivesas well as his father. 6. 用：(1) with:用具体有形的东西（工具） I write a letter with a pen. (2) in:用语言、声音、原材料 Can you speak in a loud voice? (3) by:用/ 通过用段戒方式 The girl made money by selling flowers. 7. 形容词修饰不定代词时后置：I have something important to tell you. 练习： 一、根据汉语及首字母提示完成单词。 1.A_ a

22、 middle school student, you should study hard. 2.His work s_ at 8:30 in the morning and finishes at 4:45 in the afternoon. 3.He put his favourite books on the s_. 4.M_ students think they should have more time to develop their own interests. 5.She likes collecting s_. 6.Could you lend me one _(英磅)？

23、7.I have only three _(美元) in my pocket. 8.He gave me a _(扇子) as a gift for my birthday. 9.I have been to many beautiful cities, s_ as Lijiang and Shanghai. 10.My mum gave me a ten-pound _(纸币). Unit 2 1. (1) someothers：一些另一些 Some students like watching TV and others like going online. (2) one the oth

24、er：一个，另一个（范围是两者） There are only two students in the classroom. One is reading and the other is drawing. I have two pens. One is red and the other is black. 2. make sb. do sth.:使某人做某事一感、二听、三让、四看 We madethe little girllaugh at last. _ 3. develop: v. 培养、提高、发展、形成、长大 This lesson will help you develop you

25、r writing skills. 这节课有助亍_你的写 作能力。 We should develop good living habits. 我们应该_好的生活习惯。 4. during = in: 在期间、在时间内 I woke up three times during / in the night. 5. as well as:除了外（还有），可用 besides 代替。 I have a few English books as well as / besides this . _ I study Japanese as well as English. _ 6. encourage

26、 sb. to do sth.:鼓励某人做某事 My parents always encourage me to study hard. 7. come out:出版、发行、（花儿）开放、出来 When will his new book come out? _ Spring comes and the flowers start to come out. _ The result will come out three days later. _ 8. as a result = so 结果、因此、 She didnt study hard and as a result, she did

27、nt pass the exam. Tom studied hard. As a result, he passed the exam. 9. (1) Pleasure:愉悦、愉快 Its my pleasure. = My pleasure.不客气（回答感谢）。 (2) with pleasure.十分愿意（回答请求） Will you please open the window? With pleasure. 10. success n. 成就、成功 Failure is the mother of success. _ successful adj. 成功的 successfully

28、adv. 成功地 succeed v. 成功 He finished the work successfully. He is a successful writer. Dont give up. You know hard work leads to success. He succeeded in finishing the work at last. 他终亍成功完成了那项工作。 练习： 一、根据汉语及首字母提示完成单词。 1.This job needs s_ and experience. 2.Would you please tell me the r_ of the exam? 3

29、.We enjoyed ourselves d_ the holiday. 4.What do you want to be when you g_ up? 5.His new novels sells well. Its really a great s_. 6.I t_ up my bedroom every day. 7.Therere a lot of _( 活动) in our football club. 8.Hobbies can make us develop our _(兴趣) and help us learn new skills. 9.Its a _(愉悦) for m

30、e to stay with you. 10.Why are you so i_ in collecting stamps? 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Mary succeeded in _(pass) her English exam. 2.There are only three _(person) in the room. 3.I have on _(interesting) in this kind of book. 4.Most movie stars took part in the _(active) to raise money for charity(慈 善机构).

31、5.He finished the work _(successful). 6.They discovered this beach while they were _(sail) around the island. 7.He is interested in _(collect) stamps. 8.She as well as you _(be) a student. Zhang Lin 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.他的第一本书是 10 年前出版的。His first book _ _ ten years _. 2.杰克没有认真学习汉语，结果他的汉语测试没及格。 Jack didnt

32、 work hard at Chinese, and _ _ _, he didnt pass the Chinese exam. 3.这个故事使得每个人都很伤心。This story _ _ _ _. 4.如果你出名了，全世界的人都会知道你。 If you become famous, people _ _ _ _ will know you. 5.他不但会打篮球，而且还会游泳。 He can _ _ _ _ _ basketball. 6.我正期待着和您一起工作。I am _ _ _ working with you. 话题写作： My Hobbies I have many hobbie

33、s, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary. At school, I often hear the PE teacher say sports are good for our health and will make us live longer. So I like sports very much. I go running at five oclock in the afternoon. I play table tennis with my friends. These sports have

34、 kept me healthy. At home, I like singing and playing the violin. I hope I will be a singer and violinist when I grow up. In order to reach these goals, I go to the teachers home for a lesson every Saturday and practice singing. Of all my hobbies, I like reading books best. In my bedroom there are lots of books. When I grow up, I will serve the people with the knowledge I have learnt.