外研版八年级下册英语完形填空和阅读理解能力提升（word版无答案）.docx

1、Module 11 Reading Comprehension and Cloze 完形填空解题技巧 一、先扫文中中文。二、 跳过空格读大意。 三、看选项考什么词性，如介词一定是考固定搭配、如连词一定是考关系。 四、带着选项去做题，不会做的暂且跳过，等全文做完之后有时就柳暗花明了。 记住完形填空题文中一定会有暗示 词，告诉你的正确答案。 五、将填入的词结合全文再读一遍。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 1 old, my father found a job in the city. So my fa

2、mily moved there. I also came to a 2 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 3 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 4 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to 5 me. Then one day, someth

3、ing good happened. I was sitting at my desk 6 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 7 came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 8 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm.

4、 That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 9 to everyone in my class. 10 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 名 词 形容词 连词 情态动词

5、 动词词组 副词 名 词 介 词 比较级 词组 阅读理解应试技巧 一、先扫一眼文章中的中文。 二、牢牢抓住中心，围着中心转。 三、将阅读理解文章分为三大类。（说明文、讲故事、信息和科普文章） 四、阅读理解一般分为细节题、词语释义题、主旨题和推断题。 细节题：一定要查不要读，在文中查找即可。 词语释义题：通过原句或前一句即可推论出该词的意思。 ( )1. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years ( )2. A. old B. new C. same D. easy ( )3. A. because B. before C. after D. if ( )4. A.

6、 couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont ( )5. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for ( )6. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully ( )7. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys ( )8. A. of B. on C. at D. into ( )9. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder ( )10. A. Instead of B.

7、 Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 主旨题：也就是文章的中心思想，一般在文中第一段。 推断题：要注意绝对原则，如句中有 all, every, only, always, the same 等绝对词一般都是错的。 推 断题应注意相对原则，如句中有may, might, can, could, likely, some, probably, few, little 等。 Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind

8、 while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses ( 感 觉 )smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in colour. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated（重复的） dreams are often unp

9、leasant. They may even be nightmaresbad dreams that frighten us. Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist( 心里学家) Sigmund Freud published a book called “The Interpretation( 诠释) of Dreams” in 1900. Freud believed people of

10、ten dream about things they want but cant have. These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯). Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions

11、(解答) to problems we face when we are awake. He didnt believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression. Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of peoples brains while they are sleeping. Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodie

12、s work with problems and very sad emotions( 感 情 ). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts. Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express

13、our hidden feelings and desires(愿望). Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we ar

14、e dreaming or why we dream. 1. Dreams . （细节题） A. are remembered by everyone B. express all that we think in our mind C. include few senses and things we touch D. are sometimes nightmares(恶梦) that repeat and frighten us 2. A book on dreaming was published by .（细节题） A. Sigmund Freud B. Robert Stickgol

15、d C. Carl Jung D. the writer 3. In the passage, all the psychiatrists .（细节题） A. believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face B. think dreams always hide someones feelings about sex or aggression C. study dream and dreaming and have their own ideas D. have the same idea t

16、hat people often dream about the things they want 4. From the passage, we know that .（细节题） A. Jung thought that dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping B. Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of peoples hidden feelings C. scientists have known quite well why

17、 we dream because they can take pictures of our brains D. other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions 5.Which would be the best title(标题) for the passage?（主旨题） A. The Explanations of Dreams B. The Ways of Dreams C. The Solutions to Dreams D. The Mystery(奥秘) of Dreams and Dreaming