外研版八年级下册英语期末综合复习题（含答案） (1).docx

1、外研版八年级下期末英语综合复习题 二、单项填空二、单项填空（15 分） 21.I missed the beginning of cartoon The Lion King. What a pity!You should have left school half hour earlier. A.a;an B.the;a C.the;an D.an;the 22. I have two sisters，but of them is a teacher. A.all B.neither C.both D.none 23. My parents showed some old pictures t

2、hat brought back sweet memories. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 24.Lost in Thailand is a very successful comedy.Its favorite movie. A.me B.mine C.I D.my 25. We are planning to have a surprise party her fifteenth birthday. A.at B.in C.for D.with 26.How far is your home from school? Its about two walk. A.hours

3、B.hours C.hours D.hour 27. The student didnt find much about the topic on that website. A.report B.article C.information D.story 28.I have great in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me? No problem. A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty 29.What is Miss Gaos favourite ? She is always in pin

4、k. Dont you know? A.colour B.book C.song D.movie 30. The government of Linyi is building cheap and good houses for the people. A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 31.What should we do now, Mr.Clark? Please turn to Page and look at the picture. A.Twelve;fifth B.Twelfth;fifth C.Twelve;

5、five D.Twelfth;five 32. Mothers Day is on the Sunday in May every year. A.two B.second C.three D.third 33. What news it is!Nobody it. A.a surprising;believes B.surprising;believes C.a surprised;believe D.surprised;believe 34.Do you often get online? Yes.I lots of time on it. Its a good way to kill t

6、ime. A.cost B.spend C.take D.use 35.I will meet Jane at the station. Please what time she will arrive. A.count B.choose C.check D.catch 三、完形填空三、完形填空（15 分） There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn （谷仓）.The watch was only cheap but it was very 36 to him because it was a gift from his fat

7、her. After 37 the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for 38 from a group of children playing nearby. He 39 them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn 40 .They searched everywhere but still could not find the 41 .Just when th

8、e farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 42 . The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.” So the farmer 43 the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The s

9、urprised farmer asked the boy how he 44 where the rest had failed. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.” This shows us that sometimes a 45 mind can think better than an excited one. 36.A.important B.expensive C.useless D.interesting 37.A.finding B.se

10、arching C.watching D.studying 38.A.money B.danger C.work D.help 39.A.promised B.taught C.warned D.believed 40.A.angrily B.slowly C.immediately D.hardly 41.A.rule B.book C.child D.watch 42.A.way B.chance C.lesson D.smile 43.A.threw B.sent C.gave D.caught 44.A.came B.knew C.succeeded D.suggested 45.A.

11、beautiful B.smart C.peaceful D.quick 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解（20 分） A Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself. One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam lef

12、t their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold. The poor old man didnt have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get th

13、e old man a blanket （毯子）.However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his fathers coat. It was the only thing of his fathers that he had left. Sam wrote a short note.“Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my fathers coat. I hope it fits you well.” He put the

14、note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his fathers coat. That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because

15、Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, “Brother! Hes our grandfather!” The grandfather smiled and said,“Sam. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave

16、 my son a long time ago!” 46.How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house? . A.Hot and sunny B.Rainy C.Icy and cold D.Windy 47.Sams morning job was to . A.take care of his sister B.go to school C.send newspapers D.look for his grandfather 48.“Their parents passed away long ago.”

17、 means “Their parents long ago.” A.died B.went on C.left home D.passed by 49.Sam covered the old man with his fathers coat because . A.his fathers coat fitted the old man well B.the coat was the only thing that his father had left C.he knew the old man was his grandfather then D.he had no extra blan

18、ket 50.What is the story mainly about? A.Fathers coat was missing. B.Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness. C.An old man was too cold to live on. D.Sam took care of his sister by himself. B Many people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or to

19、 stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many

20、hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. Some people think its their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours. Many people say

21、that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying,“All work and no pla

22、y makes Jack a dull （迟钝的） boy.”If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 51.A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one. A.513 B.1,646 C.2,159 D.3,805 52.The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”. A.正常的 B.额外的 C.有用的 D.少量的 53.People in get only two weeks of paid

23、 vacation a year. A.France B.Germany C.the United States D.Great Britain 54.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.No companies offer vacations to their workers. B.Many people say they have enough time to relax. C.Not all companies pay their workers for more work. D.More than hal

24、f of workers use all their vacation days. 55.What can we infer from the passage? A.Many workers have to work long hours. B.Many people have vacations long enough. C.Work hours are the same around the world. D.There are a lot of dull people in the world. 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（5 分） 56.After so

25、many (year) practice，Li Na is a well-known tennis player. 57.Well have a surprise party for my mothers (forty) birthday next Saturday. 58.The higher the mountain is，the (thin) the air is. 59.To tell the (true)，I dont like the drinks in that caf. 60.Its a (an) (usual) experience；few people have chanc

26、es to do it. 六、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词六、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（5 分） 61.The restaurant is open every day e Monday. 62.Im so tired that I can h keep my eyes open. 63.The meat is producing a terrible s .Throw it away! 64.The new semester usually begins in September, the n month of a year. 65.In summer, the days are lon

27、ger and the nights are s . 七、书面表达七、书面表达（20 分） 目前中学生学习任务重，学习压力大，而广泛的阅读有利于开拓视野，调节身心。在课 业学习和业余生活中，你喜欢阅读吗？你喜欢读什么样的书呢？作为中学生的你，是如 何看待阅读呢？请就这个话题，谈谈你的想法和理由，可适当给出建议。 注意：1.词数：80 词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3.要求条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整，可适当发挥。 _ _ _ _ 参考答案参考答案 二、21.C 由第一句句意“我错过了狮子王这部卡通片的开头”可知第一个空用定 冠词 the 表示特指，排除、两项； hour

28、读音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词 an， half an hour 意为“半小时”。故选。 22.B 由前一分句中的 two sisters 可知，此处指两人，而 all 和 none 指三者或三者 以上，故排除、两项；neither 表示“两者中没有一个”，由关键词“is”可以判断用 neither；both 表示“两者都”，谓语动词需用复数形式。句意：我有两个姐姐，但她们没 有一个是教师。 23.B I“我”，人称代词主格；me“我”，人称代词宾格；my“我的”，形容词性物主代 词；mine“我的”，名词性物主代词。由句意“我父母给我看了一些带来甜美回忆的老 照片”可知，动词 show

29、后跟人称代词宾格作宾语。故选 B。 24.D me 是宾格代词；mine 是名词性物主代词；I 是主格代词；my 是形容词性物主 代词。空格后有名词 movie，故用形容词性物主代词修饰。句意：人再囧途之泰囧 是一部非常成功的喜剧，它是我最喜欢的电影。 25.C 句意为“我们正在计划为她的 15 岁生日举办一个惊喜聚会”。for 表示目的， 意为“为了”。故选 C。 26.B 句意:“你家离学校多远？”“大约两个小时的步行路程。 ”由句意可知， 此处应使 用名词所有格形式。hour 是可数名词，在基数词 two 后应使用复数形式 hours，以-s 结 尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“”构成

30、。故选。 27.C report “报告”,article “文章”,story “故事”,三者都是可数名 词;information “信息”,是不可数名词。much 修饰不可数名词。故选 C。 28.D fun 意为“乐趣”； success 意为“成功”； advice 意为“建议”； difficulty 意为“困难”。 由问句中“你能帮我吗？”可知，上句句意应为“我独自完成这项工作有很大困难”。故选 D。 29.A colour“颜色”； book“书”； song“歌曲”； movie “电影”。 由答语中的“She is always in pink.(她总是穿粉色的衣服)”可知

31、问句句意应为“高老师最喜欢的颜色是什么？”故选 A。 30.D thousands of 是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”。句意：临沂市政府正在为人们 建造成千上万质优价廉的房子。 31.A 英语中常用“名词+基数词”表示编了号的物品，此时名词与基数词的首字母都 要大写，Page Twelve 意为“第 12 页”；也可用“序数词+名词”来表示此意，但序数词前一 般要加定冠词 the，the fifth picture 意为“第 5 幅图”，故选 A。 32. B 句意：母亲节在每年五月份的 星期天。由句意推知应使用序数词，根据 生活常识可知母亲节在每年五月份的第二个星期天。故选 B。 33.B

32、 news（消息）是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词 a 或 an，故排除、两 项。Surprising 意为“令人惊讶的”，surprised 意为“感到惊讶的”，再排除项。nobody 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句意：这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊！没有人 相信它。 34.B cost 表示“花费”时多指花费金钱，且主语通常是物；spend 表示“花费”时可指 花费时间或金钱， 常用于句型 Sb. spend(s). on sth.； take 表示“花费”时通常指花费时间， 常用于句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.；use 表示“使用；耗费”。由

33、主语 I 和介词 on 可知，本句结构应为 Sb. spend(s). on sth.。故选。 35.C count“数”；choose“选择”；check“查明，核实”；catch“抓住，捉住”。由英语提 示可推知句意应为“我将到车站接简。请查一下她什么时候到达”。故本题应选 C。 三、 36.A important “重要的”； expensive “昂贵的”； useless “无用的”； interesting “有 趣的”。 由第一段第二句中的 because it was a gift from his father(因为这块表是他爸爸送 给他的礼物)可知，前文应该是指这块表不贵，

34、但对他来说很重要，故选 A。其他三项不 符合语境。 37.B 根据上下文情景可推知， 这位农民要寻找自己的表。 find“找到”； search“在 中搜寻”；watch“观看；注视”；study“研究”。空格后 the barn 作宾语,所以 search 符合题 意，句意为“在搜寻谷仓许久之后”。 38.D 由上下文情景可知此处表示“这位农民向在附近玩耍的一群孩子寻求帮助”。 ask for help 是固定搭配， 意为“寻求帮助”。 39.A promise“承诺，许诺”；teach“教”；warn“警告”；believe “相信”。 由后面 the person who found t

35、he watch would be rewarded （找到手表的人将得到奖赏） 可知， promise （承诺）符合题意。 40.C angrily “生气地”；slowly “慢慢地”；immediately “立即，马上”；hardly “几乎 不”。 由此句中的 hurried （赶紧， 赶快） 可推知， 孩子们马上冲进了谷仓， 因此 immediately 符合题意。 41.D 本文主要叙述了找表的过程，因此 watch 符合题意。句意为“他们到处搜寻， 但仍然没能找到那块手表”。 42.B way “方法”； chance“机会”； lesson “功课， 教训”； smile “

36、微笑”。 由下文 After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand!可知，这个小男孩又进去找那块 表。因此可推知，一个小男孩让这位农民再给他一次找表的机会。 43.B throw “丢，扔”；send “送”； give “给”； catch “抓住”。 根据后面的 came out 可知该句表示“因此农民又把那个小男孩送回谷仓找表”，故选 B。 44.C come“来”；know“知道”；succeed“成功”；suggest“建议”。由前句 After a while the little boy came o

37、ut with the watch in his hand!和句末 where the rest had failed 中的关 键词 failed 可推知，succeed 符合题意。 45.C beautiful “美丽的”；smart “聪明的”；peaceful “安静的；平静的”；quick“迅速 的”。由 than 可知空格处与后文中的 excited（兴奋的，激动的）相比较，故 peaceful 符 合语境。句意：这告诉我们相对于在兴奋的心态下，有时在平静的心态下人们能够更好 地思考。 46.C 由短文第二段最后一句“It was an icy morning and he look

38、ed very cold.”可知答 案应为 C。 47.C 由短文第二段中的“.Sam left their little house to send newspapers.”可知，萨姆 早上的工作是送报纸，故答案为 C。 48.A die“死”；go on“继续”；leave home“离开家”；pass by“经过”。结合上下文意思 可知，pass away 意为“去世；消失”，与 die 意思相同，故答案为 A。 49.D 由短文第三段中的“However，there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his fat

39、hers coat.”可知，答案应选 D。 50.B 阅读全文可知，文章主要讲述了男孩的善举无意中促成亲人相认的故事，故 答案为 B。 51.A 由短文第二段中“In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.”可知， 每个日本工人每年比每个法 国工人多工作 513 个小时，故选 A。 52.B 由画线单词所在句句意“一些人在时间工作是因为他们想要赚到更多的钱” 可推知画线单词 extra 意为“额外的”，故选 B。

40、 53.C 由短文第四段中“In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks.”可知，美国人每 年有两周的带薪休假时间，故选 C。 54.C 由短文第四段内容可知 A 项错误；由第一段中“They dont have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.”可知许多人说他们没有足够的时间放松，故 B 项错误； 由第三段

41、中“However, many companies dont pay overtime.”可知许多公司不给加班者额 外的工资， 故 C 项正确； 由最后一段中“One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.”可知不到一半的人享受了他们全部的假期，故 D 项错误。 55.A 由短文第三段中“Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours.”可推知“许多工人不得不工作很长的时间”。故选 A。 五、56.years ma

42、ny 修饰复数名词，根据句意知，此处用名词所有格形式修饰名词 practice。 57.fortieth 本处表达“第四十个”生日，故用序数词。 58.thinner 此句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越越”。注意 thin 的 比较级需要双写 n 再加-er。句意为“山越高空气越稀薄”。 59.truth to tell the truth 为固定短语，意为“说实话”。 60.unusual 根据后一分句句意“几乎没有人有机会做这件事”可推知前一分句句意为 “这是一个非同寻常的经历”。故用 unusual。 六、61.except 本句前面意为“这家饭店每天都营业”，而后面

43、又出现了 Monday，故 此处填 except“除了；除之外”。句意：除了周一外，这家饭店每天都营业。 62.hardly 根据前面“我是如此疲劳”可推知后面应是“几乎睁不开眼睛了”，故填 hardly“几乎不”。 63.smell 由空前的 terrible 及后面的 Throw it away!（扔掉它！）可知此处应表示“这 块肉产生了一股难闻的气味”，故此处填 smell,意为“气味”。 64.ninth 序数词前用 the，故此处填 ninth“第九”，指九月是一年中的第九个月。 65.shorter 由常识我们知道“在夏天， 白天更长， 夜晚更短”， 再根据 and 前的 long

44、er 用的是比较级可知，此处应用 short 的比较级 shorter。 七、One possible version： I am a student. Though Im busy with my lessons, my free time is full of happiness and joy. I love reading because it helps me study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I think books are our best friends. They give us much knowledge. I find reading books is a good way to relax myself. At the same time it can also help me open up my eyes to the outside world.So I suggest that teachers should give us less homework to do so that we can have more time to read.