外研版八年级下册英语期末考试复习学案（1）（答案不全）.doc

1、年年 级级 初二 学学 科科 英语 教学目标教学目标 目标一：M1、M6、M7 重点词汇和句型 目标二：系动词的用法；简单的基本句型；并列复合句 Part 1 课本知识回顾课本知识回顾 Section 1 短语短语 1. 有点 2. 收到某人的信 3. 某人等不及了 4. 为感到骄傲 5. 擅长 6. 害怕 7. 对感到兴奋 8. 占用，占据 9. 照顾，照看 10. 除了；也 11. 谈论 12. 要求某人做某事 13. 鼓励某人做某事 14. 出版，发行 15. 结果，因此 16. 用尽，用完 17. 为做准备 18. 在的结尾 19. 支付的费用 20. 在的开始 21. 取决于 22.

2、 保持联系 23. 肯定做某事 24. 至少 25. 填写，填充 26. 接近 Section 2 完成句子完成句子 1. 看天上的乌云。恐怕要下雨了。Look at the thick clouds in the sky. _ _itll rain. 2. 我们为参观故宫感到很兴奋。We were very_ _ _the Forbidden City. 3. 一个好的聆听者应该善于问问题。A good listener must be_ _asking questions. 4. 收藏这种古玩是很有价值的。Its this kind of antique. 5. 我期望在大海里航行。Im

3、in the sea. 6. 刘龙从楼顶上同时抛下两个足球。 Liu Long dropped two footballs from the top of the building 7. 这张电影票是免费的, 你不需要付款。 The film ticket is free, so you dont need to it. 8. 本月末我们将有一次考试。 this month well have an exam. 9. 除了学习美术之外, 我还想体验一下美国的乡村生活。 learning art, I want to experience American country life. 10. 无

4、论你去哪里, 请与我联系。 Wherever you go, please with me. Section 3 按要求改写句子按要求改写句子 1.He has already finished the book.(改一般疑问句) _ he _ the book _? 2.Theyve already eaten up the food.(否定句). They _ _ eaten up the food _. 3.Lisa bought some key rings yesterday. (改为否定句) Lisa _ _ _ key rings yesterday. 4.Hes back to

5、 her office,_ _?(改为反意疑问句) 5.Mr Wu visited Canada in 2010 and 2011.(用 twice 替换句中的时间) Mr Wu _ _ _ _ Canada _. 6.We have to go to school on weekdays.( 用 at weekends 改为否定句) We _ _ _ _ _ _ go to school at weekends. 7.Must I start dancing now? (否定回答) _ _, _ _. 8.You cant take the book out of the libruary.

6、 (改为否定祈使句) _ _ the book out of the libruary. 9.This little boy often says“please”and“thank you”. (改为否定句) This little boy _ _ often say “please”_ _“thank you”. 10.Its interesting to play with them. (改为感叹句) _ _ it is to play with them! Part 2 语法回顾语法回顾 Section 1 表感觉和知觉的系动词表感觉和知觉的系动词 一、初步认识表感觉和知觉的系动词 二、

7、用法：后面接形容词形容词 在英语中，表示感觉和知觉的系动词有：look (看起来看起来)， taste(尝起来尝起来)，smell(闻起来闻起来)， sound(听听 起来起来)， feel(摸起来、感觉摸起来、感觉)，seem(似乎似乎)。我们把后面接形容词做表语的动词称为系动词。 三、句型转换：系动词系动词(除除 be 动词外动词外)，其否定或疑问形式要借助助动词，其否定或疑问形式要借助助动词 do, dont, does, doesnt 等等 专项练习专项练习:把下列各句译成英语 1. 以她的年龄而言, 她看起来很年轻。 She _ _ for her age. 2. 天色渐黑, 咱们回

8、家吧。 Its _ _. Lets go home. 3. 别出声, 请保持安静。 Dont make any noise. Please _ _. 4. 汤闻起来很香。 The soup _ _. 5. 那听起来是个好主意。 _ _ a good idea. 6. 整天工作后, 汤姆感觉又饿又累。 Tom _ after a whole days work. 7.他的答案似乎正确。 His answer_ _ . 8.我祖母的头发变白了 My grandmas hair is _ _. 9.约翰成了一名好学生。 John _ _a good student 10. 他来看我时, 我在生病。

9、I _ _ _ when he came to see me. Section 2 简单句简单句 1.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语(+状语状语) 主语 系动词 表语 状语 These books are interesting. Tom is very happy today. 2. 主语主语+谓语谓语(不及物动词不及物动词) (+状语状语) 主语 谓语 状语 The first book came out in 2009. The rain has stopped. 3. (状语状语+)主语主语+谓谓(及物动词及物动词)+宾语宾语(+状语状语) 状语 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 I boug

10、ht a very good book yesterday. Every day my mother prepares breakfast for me. 4.主语主语 + 谓语（及物动词）谓语（及物动词）+ 间接宾语间接宾语 + 直接宾语直接宾语 +（状语）（状语） 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 状语 His hobby has brought him enjoyment. My father bought me a very good bike on my birthday. 5.主语主语 + 谓语（及物动词）谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语宾语 + 宾语补足语（宾语补足语（+状语）状语） 主语

11、 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 状语 We can help you develop new skills. step by step. I do not want you to work too hard. 6. There +be +主语（主语（+状语）状语） There be 主语 状语 There are many books in his schoolbag. There is a very nice cup on the table. Section 3 并列复合句并列复合句 并列复合句是由并列词 and ,but ,or 等把两个或者两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 1. 并列复

12、合句的构成：简单句+并列连词+简单句。 2. 并列连词前后简单句之间的关系。 （1.）并列关系用 and (2.) 选择关系 用 or （3.）转折关系用 but Exercise: 用适当的连词填空：用适当的连词填空： 1.I like playing basketball _ he also likes playing basketball. 2.Do you like apples _ pears? 3.She was tired ,_ she did not stop working. 单项选择单项选择 （ ）1. Be careful, _ youll fall off the bi

13、ke. A. and B. or C. but （ ）2. Lucy and Lily are twins, Lucy likes playing basketball, _ Lily doesnt. A. and B. or C. but （ ）3.Ann studies hard _ she always passes the exam easily. A. and B. or C. but （ ）4. - Which do you prefer, tea_ coffee? -Tea, please. A. but B. so C. or ( ) 5.It was very late ,_

14、they still went on working. A. and B. so C. but Part 3 综合训练综合训练 一、单选。 （ ）1. There is _ old car. _ old car is Mr. Zhaos. A. an; The B. the; An C. a; The D. the; The （ ）2. -When _ you _ your old friend? -The day before yesterday. A. will, visit B. are visiting C. have, visited D. did visit （ ）3. _ Eng

15、lish every day is a secret of becoming a good language learner. A. Use B. Uses C. Using D. Used （ ）4. -Could you please tell me how to get to October First School? -_. A. Dont ask me B. Sure. You can take the subway. C. Youre welcome D. Its very nice of you to say so （ ）5. Jenny goes to school _ tha

16、n any other student in her class. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest （ ）6.Tim didnt have dinner _ he finished watching the cartoon. A. while B. unless C. until D. since （ ）7. How long can I _ this magazine? A. borrow B. return C. buy D. keep ( ) 8. The teacher told us that the earth _ a

17、round the sun. A. goes B. went C. going D. to go ( ) 9. How many bees can you see in the trees? I can see _ bees in them. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. five hundreds of D. five hundred of ( ) 10. It took me two hours _ my homework last night. A. to finish B. finishing C. finish D. finishes ( )

18、11. I really dont know _. A. what should I do B. what to do C. what does D. what to do it ( ) 12. I think people there are friendly. Do you agree _ me? A. with B. to C. on D. at （ ）13. You dont know the way. Why _ the policeman for help? A. dont ask B. no ask C. not ask D. dont you （ ）14. Do you kno

19、w Hangzhou? Hangzhou is famous _ West Lake A. as B. because of C. for D. like （ ）15. _ he was walking to school, he saw an accident. A. While B. Before C. After D. Unless 二、完形填空。 Dear Jack, How are you these days? I am glad to 1 your letter. In your letter, you told me about your 2 . Now I will tell

20、 you something about my hobbies. I am surprised to 3 that we both like playing basketball in our spare time. I think it is good and interesting. It can help us keep 4 . I often play it on weekends. How about you? I 5 to go to America for a visit next summer holiday. Then we can play basketball toget

21、her. As for your another hobby, I am not 6 in it. I dont like it 7 . Spending too much time on computer games is 8 for your eyes. It will also influence your study 9 you are addicted to（沉迷 于）it. So I dont think it is a 10 hobby. You should spend more time on your study. Best wishes! Yours, Yan Lin (

22、 )1Amake B. write C. send D. receive ( )2A. things B. hobbies C. like D. hate ( )3A. know B. see C. recognize D. write ( )4A. healthy B. health C. boring D. bored ( )5A. walk B. send C. plan D. think ( )6A. interesting B. interested C. bored D. well ( )7A. at all B. a lot C. much D. a little ( )8A.

23、bored B. well C. good D. bad ( )9A. if B. or C. so D. but ( )10A. small B. big C. good D. bad 三、阅读理解。 A A teacher is asking one of her students some questions, but not one of the answers is right. So the teacher begins to ask him some very easy questions. She hopes he can give at least one right ans

24、wer. “Now, Sam,” says the teacher, “Whats Washington D.C. ?” “Washington D. C.?” says the boy, “Oh, its a kind of music, I think.” The teacher is surprised. She asks another question, “who is George Washington?（乔治.华盛顿）” “He sings that kind of music, ”Sam answers. The teacher is angry but then she as

25、ks an easiest one, “Who is the president of the United States now?” Sam thinks for a long time, but he has no idea at last. Then the teacher shouts, “Obama!（奥巴马 ）” Sam looks around and sits down. “Stand up!” the teacher cries, “I didnt tell you to sit down!” Sam says, “Oh, Im sorry. I think you are

26、calling the next student.” All other students laugh and laugh. （ ）1Whats Washington D. C.? AIts a kind of music. BIts the singer. CIts a city. DIts a country. （ ）2Who is the president of the United States now? AWashington. BObama. CSam. DBush. （ ）3Whats the meaning of the word “president”? A.总统 B.国家

27、 C.首都 D.邻国 （ ）4Which one is true? AAt last Sam give one right answer. BObama is the name of a student. C The teacher didnt tell Sam to sit down. D Washington is the singer who sings a kind of music. （ ）5What may Sams classmates do at last? AThey will tell Sam to sit down. BThey will sing a song. CTh

28、ey will go out. DThey will laugh at him. B Joyce was born in a poor family. Next Friday would be her mothers birthday. Joyce wanted to buy something for her mother, but she had no money. As an 8-year-old girl, she couldnt do part-time jobs. What could she do to make enough money for her mothers birt

29、hday present? Suddenly she had an idea. Usually, she would go straight to school, but this morning, she didnt. She walked along the streets, picking up cardboard（纸板）, plastic（塑料）bottles and cans（易拉罐）. When it was time for school, she put them in the backyard and ran to school as quickly as possible.

30、 Eight days later, she decided to sell all the things she had collected because the next day was her mothers birthday. She had to sell them and buy a birthday present for her mother. In the shop, she bought a beautiful hair pin for her mother. When her mother got the present, she said with tears(眼泪)

31、 in her eyes, “This is the best gift Ive ever received.” ( )1How old was Joyce? ASeven BEight CNine DTen ( )2Why couldnt Joyce buy a present for her mother at first? A Because she had no money. B Because she didnt know what her mother liked. CBecause she lost all her pocket money. DBecause she didnt

32、 love her mother at all. ( )3What was Joyces idea? ADoing part-time jobs. BCollecting waste things and selling them. CAsking her father for help. DAsking her best friend for help. ( )4How long did Joyce collect the waste things? AA week. BA month. CLess than a week. DMore than a week. ( )5How did Jo

33、yces mother feel when she got the present? AVery sad. BVery happy and moved. CVery angry. DVery surprised. 强化巩固 一、单选。 ( )l. It was_ unbelievable moment when Chris won the gold medal. A.a B.an . C.the D./. ( )2;-ls Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? -Yes, he _ there for two months. A. went B. has been C. h

34、as been to D. has gone to ( )3. -Im sorry, Lucy. I_ your computer for such a long time. -Never mind. A. have borrowed B. have lent C. have kept D. have returned ( )4. We havent seen the film_. A.already B.ever C.yet. D.never ( )5. I have got_ recently. A. important something B. important anything C.

35、 anything important D. something important ( )6What_ you doing when your mother came back? A. are B. were C. is D . was ( )7_Ive never been to Yunan. _. I really want to go there. A; Me neither B. Me, too C. So I have. D. Neither I have ( )8:Your _is really beautiful.Can you sing another song? A. vo

36、ice B.sound C. noises D .accent ( )9-_? -I have a sore neck . A. How are you B .Whats the matter C. What should I do D. Why dont talk to your parents ( )10. Jenny cut_. A. himself Bherself C.itself D. themselves ( )11 He _be afraid of living abroad, But now he_it A. used to;used to B.is used to;used

37、 to C. used to; is used to D. is used to;is used to ( )12. He spends_ money on clothes. A. too much B. much too C. many too D. too many ( )13. Dont give up and _ studying if you want to succeed. A. keep at B. keep on C. keep to D. keeps on ( )14. We need to _ a plan to save the environment. A. come

38、out B.come into C. give out D. come up with ( )15. You shouldnt_solving the problem. A. put out B. put on C. put in D. put off ( )16; Everything has _ according to the plan. A. taken out B.gone out C. worked out D. got out ( )17. -Id like to help kids with their homework. -you_volunteer in an_ study

39、 program. A.could ;after school B. must ;after school C.could; after-school D.must after-school ( )-18.Could you please clean the kitchen? -._. I II do it at once. A、No problem B. Sorry, thanks C. No at all D. No, I cant ( )19. I _ doing the dishes because its boring. A. hates B. hate C. like D. lik

40、es ( )20. I have had this book for a long time. A. sometimes B. often C some time D. last week 二、综合填空。 Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy（同情）. Most people feel so hard to _ (1) their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through. Wh

41、en I was a child, I was taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasnt very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that persons _ (2), you just want to do as _ (3) as you can

42、. I had an _ (4) with a young man whom people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was _ (5). I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking with him and introducing him to people _ (6) us. I was making him happy by just doing that. And I

43、loved the fact that I was really making a _ (7) in his life. After a while, I realized that he wasnt the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still really good friends today. People have almost completely _ (8) making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What has changed is the attitu

44、des of others towards him. I have understood that I should be more loving towards other people already. What I did for my friend was so easy, and at the same time I had a lot of fun, so I _ (9) that everyone can say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise it will be the best feeling you can _ (10) get. One kind word could make someones day brighter. Why not do it from now on? 短文填空答案：短文填空答案： 1. show 2. eyes 3. much 4. experience 5. wrong 6. around 7. difference 8. stopped 9. hope 10.ever