外研版八年级下册英语期末综合复习（含答案）.doc

1、年年 级级 初二 学学 科科 英语 教学目标教学目标 目标一：初二下 M1M10 知识点 目标二：初二下 M1M10 语法点 Module 1 一固定词组固定词组 a bit be done have a try in the middle hear from each other as well be proud of be good at a few in the right way be excited about help sb. with sth. shake hands with talk with 二用法点拨用法点拨 1.would like + to do sth. 想做某件事

2、 = want to do sth. 2.Im afraid . 恐怕. 3.Shall I .? 我.吧？ 4.be sure + 句子 确信. 主语是 sb. 5.Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢 = Thank you for doing sth. 6.It + be +形容词 + to do sth. 做某事很. 7.cant to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 8.how to do sth. 如何做某事 9.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 10.ask sb. （not） to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事 11.m

3、uch + 比较级 .得多 三三.语法专项语法专项 表示感觉，感官和知觉的连系动词：feel、look、smell、sound、taste *这些连系动词，后面通常接形容词 Module 2 一固定词组固定词组 lots of enter a competition first prize good luck think about a lot = very make up at the moment for example be different from so far count down by train have a wonderful time find out 二用法点拨二用法点

4、拨 1.help sb. + do sth. 帮助某人做某事 2.stop doing sth.停止做某事 3.need（实意动词） + to do sth. 4.Invite sb. + to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 5.one of + the +形容词最高级+复数名词 表示“最.之一” 6.love doing sth. 喜爱做某事 7.have been to + sw. 去过某地（但已经回来） have gone to + sw. 去了某地（现在没回来） 8.begin to do sth. 开始做某事 9.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 10.learn to

5、 do sth. 学习做某事 三.语法专语法专项项 现在完成时：构成 have/has + 动词过去分词 *不规则动词需额外记忆。例：see、take、be、eat、begin、have、make、find、go、come Module 3 一固定词组固定词组 be up to no problem far away go online search for on earth billions of more than as.as. 二用法点拨二用法点拨 1.in order to do sth. 为了做某事 2.adj./adv. + enough + to do sth. 足够. 、可以做

6、. 3.finish doing sth. 做完某事 4.as + adj./adv. （原级）+as . 和.一样 watch sb. / sth. doing sth.看见某人、某物正在做某事 5. watch sb. / sth. do sth. 看见某人、某物做某事 三语法专项三语法专项 现在完成时：重点区分 been to & gone to already & yet Module 4 一.固定词组固定词组 have got a stomachache catch a cold take sb.s temperature take part(in sth.) in excellen

7、t condition feel awful all over too much such as by underground in hospital go running 二用法点拨二用法点拨 1.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 (再次出现该词组) 2.Why dont we do sth.？ 我们为什么不做某事呢？ 3.too + adj. to do sth. 太.而不能做某事 4.What (+a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语 (+其他) ! 感叹句感叹句 5.“疑问词+不定式” 作宾语成分 6.What about doing sth？ 做某事怎样？

8、What about = How about 三语法专项三语法专项 现在完成时：用 how long 提问，谓语动词用延续性动词。 重难点：短暂性动词转换成延续性动词重难点：短暂性动词转换成延续性动词 （1）将短暂性动词转化为“be + 形容词或者副词”例： （见该表） come back be back close be closed finish be over fall ill be ill （2）某些短暂性动词可转化为意思相同的延续性动词 例：buy have put on wear become be （3）短暂性动词不能和一段时间相连用，需要连用的时候做出对应的转化。 Module

9、 5 一固定词组固定词组 climb up all over the world win the heart of sb. ever since more than as well as come out be good at next to ask sb. for sth. at first tell a story come to life the number of be popular with in the future 二用法点拨用法点拨 1.keep doing sth. 不断. 反复. 2.cant help doing 禁不住. 3.expect to do sth. 期望做

10、. 4.mind + 名词/动名词 介意. 反对. 三.语法专项语法专项 一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时的区别一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时的区别(重难点重难点) (1)概念不同： 一般现在时表示经常性和习惯性的状态； 一般过去时表示过去的事情，不强调对现在产生的影响； 现在完成时表示动作虽然发生在过去，但是对现在造成了影响或者产生了结果，不与过去的时间状语连用 (2)结构不同 (3)时间状语不同： 一般现在时：always、usually、often、sometimes、never、every+day、year、week 等 一般过去时：yesterday、last+week、yea

11、r、ago、just now、in + 时间点 现在完成时：just、already、yet、ever、never、for+一段时间、since+时间点 Module 6 一固定词组固定词组 take up a bit of have a look show sb. sth. tidy up such as look after as well as talk about come out as a result as a result of all the time run out of 二用法点拨二用法点拨 1.most of +名词/代词 .中的大部分 2.as + adj./adv.

12、（原级）+as . 和.一样 3.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 4.make sb. Do sth. 使某人做某事 spend on sth. 花费.做某事 5. spend in doing sth. 花费.做某事 6.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 7.be interested in （doing） sth. 对做某事感兴趣 8.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 9.have to do sth. 必须做某事 三语法专项三语法专项 英语句子的基本类型：主语+谓语+宾语 或者是主语+连系动词+表语等（题目见 PPT）

13、 连系动词快速记：一是（am、are、is）一觉（feel）保持（keep）四个起来（taste、look、sound、smell） 好 像（seem）又变（become、turn、get、go）四个 Module 7 一一.固定词组固定词组 prepare for make a list at the end of pay for too much by the way have a great time at the same time at the beginning of depend on from close friendship with sb. stay in touch wi

14、th sb. 二用法点拨二用法点拨 1.had better do sth. 最好做某事 否定形式：had better not do sth. 最好不做某事 2.offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某物 3.sound + adj. 听起来. 4.get sth. + adj. 使某物. 5.be certain to do sth. 确信/有把握做. 三语法专项三语法专项 并列句 （1）结构：简单句+连词+简单句 （2）关系： A.并列关系：and、not only.but also. B.选择关系：or、either.or. C.转折关系：but、however、while（然而）

15、、yet（然而） *but 和 though/although 不能连用，两者选其一。 Module 8 一.固定词组固定词组 time off in the city centre be famous of take up point out at the top of look like wake sb. up move about not.any more in the end be careful .be popular with 二用法点拨二用法点拨 1.so .that + 从句 如此.以至于. 2.welcome to + sw. 欢迎来到. 3.hear sb. doing s

16、th. 听到某人正在做某事 4.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 5.promise to do sth. 答应/允许做某事 6.without doing sth. 没做某事 7.hope to do sth. 希望做某事 难点：hope 用作动词时，后面可接不定式或后面可接不定式或 that 从句从句，但不能接但不能接“宾语宾语+不定式不定式”。如： We hope to see you again （= We hope we can see you again ） 8.the + 序数词 +形容词最高级 表示“第几.的” 9.would like sb. to d

17、o sth. 想让某人去做某件事 三语法专项三语法专项 that 引导的宾语从句 重点&难点：宾语从句的时态 1.主句：现在的某种时态现在的某种时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时） 宾语从句：时态可以根据实际情 况来决定 2.主句：过去的某种时态过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时） 宾语从句：一定要用过去的某种时态（一般过去 时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时） 即：往前推一个时态（可根据新概念中的知识点进行讲解） 3.如果宾语从句表示客观真理或者是客观真实的情况，即使主句是过去的某种时态，宾语从句也要使用一 般现在时。例：He told me the earth is roun

18、d. 4.宾语从句中的否定转宾语从句中的否定转移。 当主语为第一人称，谓语动词是 think、believe、suppose 时，宾语从句需要 表达否定的意思时， 要将宾语从句中的否定往前移到主句中。 例： I dont think he will come with you. 我 认为他不会和你一起来的。 Module 9 一固定词组固定词组 1.take a message 2.get separated 3.sure of oneself 4.patient with 5.make friends 6.join in 7.have a hard time 8.have a fight 9

19、.every time 10.worry about 11.in silence 12.day by day 13.stick together 14.have fun 15.so that 二用法点拨二用法点拨 1.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 2.regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 3.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 4.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事；不敢做某事 5.feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做过某事 三语法专项三语法专项 重点&难点：whether/if 引导的宾语从句和特殊疑问词引

20、导的宾语从句 注意： （1）主句中含有介词时，只能使用 whether （2）直接和 or not 连用时，只能使用 whether （3）宾语从句需记牢，两点事项应牢记。陈述句用 that；一般疑问是否（whether/if）替。特殊问句更好 办，引导还用疑问词。二是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。 Module 10 一固定词组固定词组 show.around on air do interview with in person ask for once a week watch for close down 二用法点拨二用法点拨 1.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 2.What

21、 about doing sth.？ 做某事怎么样？ 3.It seems that + 从句 好像；似乎. 4.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事，反复做某事 三专项语法三专项语法 宾语从句：主句和从句的时态综合应用 难点： 当主句是一般过去时， 从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前， 从句用过去完成时； 主句是一般过去时，当主句是一般过去时， 从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前， 从句用过去完成时； 主句是一般过去时， 从句的动作还没有发生或者是将要发生，从句用过去将来时。从句的动作还没有发生或者是将要发生，从句用过去将来时。 综合训练综合训练 一、单项填空一、单项填空 从 A、B、C

22、、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. The teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun. A. goes B. went C. going D. to go ( ) 2.How many bees can you see in the trees? I can see _ bees in them. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. five hundreds of ( ) 3. It took me two hours _ my homework last night. A

23、. to finish B. finishing C. finish ( ) 4. I really dont know _. A. what should I do B. what to do C. what does ( ) 5. I think people there are friendly. Do you agree _ me? A. with B. to C. on （ ）6. You dont know the way. Why _ the policeman for help? A. dont ask B. no ask C. not ask D. dont you （ ）7

24、. Do you know Hangzhou? Hangzhou is famous _ West Lake A. as B. because of C. for D. like （ ）8. _ he was walking to school, he saw an accident. A. While B. Before C. After D. Unless （ ）9. Well go on a field trip if it _ this weekend. A. wont rain B. isnt raining C. doesnt rain D. not rain （ ）10.Its

25、easy for us _ this song. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. to singing （ ）11. Look! There is a backpack on the teachers desk. Is this _? A. yours B. your C. you D. yourself （ ）12. I need to get some _ to read at night. A. noodles B. magazines C. water D. songs （）13. Beijing is one of _ in the world. M

26、illions of visitors come to visit Beijing every year. A. beautiful cities B. most beautiful city C. the most beautiful city D. the most beautiful cities （ ）14. The teacher _ Tina to come to school on time. A. made B. let C. asked D. had （ ）15. -When _ you _ your old friend? -The day before yesterday

27、. A. will, visit B. are visiting C. have, visited D. did visit （ ）16. _ English every day is a secret of becoming a good language learner. A. Use B. Uses C. Using D. Used （ ）17. -Could you please tell me how to get to October First School? -_. A. Dont ask me B. Sure. You can take the subway. C. Your

28、e welcome D. Its very nice of you to say so （ ）18.Jenny goes to school _ than any other student in her class. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest （ ）19.Tim didnt have dinner _ he finished watching the cartoon. A. while B. unless C. until D. since （ ）20. How long can I _ this magazine? A.

29、 borrow B. return C. buy D. keep 二完形填空二完形填空 Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is 21 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get back. However, when time is 22 , itll never 23 . That is 24 we mustnt waste time. So we say that 25 is usually short. Even a second is

30、very important. We should make full use of our time to do something 26 . But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their time smoking, drinking and 27 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 28 . In a word, we shou

31、ld save time. We shouldnt 29 todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 30 . （ ）21. A. much B. less C. more （ ）22. A. cost B. bought C. gone （ ）23. A. return B. carry C. take （ ）24. A. what B. that C. why （ ）25. A. money B. time C. day （ ）26. A. sunny B. exciting C. useful （ ）27. A. readi

32、ng B. writing C. playing （ ）28. A. time B. food C. life （ ）29. A. stop B. leave C. let （ ）30. A. waste B. save C. spend 三三、阅读理解、阅读理解 A Many people wrote to the manager of the cinema and said that some women saw films with their hats on and blocked (遮挡) their view (视线). They wanted the manager to put

33、 up a notice asking the women to take off their hats when they saw films. The manager said that it wouldnt be polite to ask the women to take their hats off and that they would protect their rights to wear their hats. But the next day , the following words were on the screen before the film was on.

34、“Thinking about the health of the women of old age, this cinema allows (允许) old women to wear hats when seeing films.” All the women took their hats off after they saw this notice. ( )1.Many people wrote to the manager because some women didnt _ A. keep silent B. take their places C. take their hats

35、 off ( )2. The people asked the manager _ . A. to stop women wearing their hats when seeing films. B. not to allow women to see films C. to put up a notice when a film was over ( )3. The manager didnt do what he was asked to because _ A. he didnt think about the peoples advice B. he thought it was i

36、mpolite(不礼貌的) to do that C. he had given the women a promise ( )4. The words on the screen meant that _ A. all the old women could wear their hats B. wearing hats was useful to peoples health C. some old womens hats could block others health ( )5.After they saw the notice, all the women took their h

37、ats off because_ A. It was too hot in the cinema. B. They wanted to be healthy C. None of the women thought she was old. B When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look at the mirror and say to yourself I am a special person a

38、nd theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything! It may not sound good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you al

39、ways wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination （想象） fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing alway

40、s helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. ( )6. This passage may be taken from _. A. school rules B. a story book C. a magazine ( )7. According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will_. A.

41、be special B. be remembered C. feel good ( )8. What do the underlined（划线）words mean? A. 成就感 B. 忧伤感 C. 信任感 ( ) 9. Which of the following should you say NO to when you are unhappy? A. You should always look for the good things of others. B. Stay alone at home as much as possible. C. Keep a diary to express your feelings. ( )10. The best title for the passage is _. A. Do Your Best B. Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself C. Its Never too Late to Learn