外研版八年级下册英语期末试卷 （有答案无听力 word 版）.doc

1、八年级下学期英语期末试卷八年级下学期英语期末试卷 (2019.6) 第二部分笔试部分第二部分笔试部分 （85 分）分） 二、单项填空(本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。 ） 请从 ABCD 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.-Bill,whos the man in the news? -Hes_astronaut.Hes just come back from the space station. A.a B.an C.the D.I 17.-What lovely cookies!They_good as well. -Why not have a try n

2、ow? A smell B taste C look D feel 18.Children are too young to get what we mean,so we need to be_and teach them in a calm way. A.certain B.strict C.excellent D.patient 19.Clare and I have the same _and we often spend time playing the violin together. A.background B.interest C.culture D.value 20 _I f

3、ought with Dan for his rudeness,we havent talked with each other. A.Since B.Before C.When D.Although 21.-It seems that nothing I do will_my father. Come on!He is proud of you.He just wants you to be better. A.catch B.miss C.satisfy D.encourage 22.Reading books _most of my free time and I learn a lot

4、 from that. A.takes up B.asks for C.depends on D.points out 23.-Rob,shall we go to the cinema tonight? -Id love to,but Tim_me out for dinner together. A.invites B.will invite C.was inviting D.has invited 24.-I like this cooking machine.Could you please tell me _? -Sure.Just put in the food,choose th

5、e way of cooking and it starts to work . A.if it can work well B.where I can buy it C.why it doesnt work D.how I can make it work 25 I didnt pass the maths test.Its too difficult for me. _ .Maybe you should work harder next time. A Thats too bad B.Sounds great C.Thats cool D.No problem 三 完形填空(共 15 小

6、题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A,BC.D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Only five more minutes before school let out. On Friday,said Mrs.Griswell,please share your favorite _26_with the class.And bring something to show everyone! Chris didnt look happy.He _27_to share his favourite hobby with anyone.His brother made

7、fun of him about it,and his dad didnt think much of it,either. At home,Chris took out baseball cards.He liked baseball,_28_ his real hobby let him show his imagination._29_ his cards,he didnt feel right about it. Tuesday passed.He was ready to show the cards,but_30_ still felt wrong.He walked out of

8、 his room,without looking at the notebook on his desk. Wednesday.Chris lay on the bed,counting the _31_ he would show.He didnt want to tell lies,but he wasnt sure if he was _32_ enough to show his real hobby. He thought of his grandma,who is a fashion designer.He was interested in _33_ hobby because

9、 of her.Suddenly,Chris ran to the phone.Hi,Grandma,its Chris.I need your help. Friday morning.Chris walked to the front of the classroom,_34_ the notebook,and the racing heart. What is your hobby?”Mrs.Griswell asked. Chris began,I design*(设计)_35_and other things. Some students were _36_.“I knew it,h

10、e thought.Mrs.Griswell shook her head. I want to be a fashion designer like my _37_.He showed his designs for dresses and shirts on the notebook.She taught me all of these,he explained. When Chris pulled a headband from his bag and put it on,the class became quiet. This is for boys.You can see some.

11、He introduced it _38_ as if it was a great work of art.Then he heard Nick say,Cool! Chris took out another headband from his bag.For girls,I designed a pink one.” I love it!”said Amber. I _39_ the headbands for everyone,said Chris,taking out many headbands. The whole class looked_40_.Chris smiled.No

12、w things finally felt right! 26 A movie B.sport C.hobby D.place 27A.refused B.decided C.offered D.agreed 28Afand B.but C.so D.because 29.A.Looking through B Searching for C.Throwing away D.Handing in 30.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 31.A.pictures B.cards C.notebooks D.baseballs 32.A.

13、polite B.strong C.friendly D.brave 33.A.its B.their C.his D.your 34.A.by B.for C.with D.about 35.A.shoes B.clothes C.gloves D.glasses 36.A.listening B.laughing C.reading D.smiling 37.A.mother B.father C.brother D.grandmother 38.A.angrily B.quickly C.nervously D.carefully 39.A.made B.bought C.drew D.

14、wore 40.A.bored B.relaxed C.excited D.worried 四、阅读理解(共 15 小题,41-43 题 1 分,55 题 5 分,其余每小题 2 分,共 30 分) 阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;主观题 请在答题纸规定区域作答。 A Do you use emojis to show your feelings? The SwiftKey,a company did research on the number of emojis used in the world.The result shows the to

15、p three most-used emojis are happy faces(44.8%),sad faces(14.33%)and hearts(12.5%). The company also found out people in different countries have their own favourite emojis. No one can beat.Americans when it comes to their love of pizza.Pizza is the most widely used emoji in the US,as well as the ch

16、icken emoji.It shows that compared with other countries,America has interesting food habits. The French are as romantic (浪漫的)* as weve known all along.They use the heart emoji four times more than people in other countries. Russians also like using romantic emojis.Maybe its all those low temperature

17、s that make them look for love-they use more cold weather emojis than any other countries as well. Surprisingly,it seems that Arabic speakers also like showing love with emojis.Among Arabic speakers,the rose(玫瑰)*emoji is used ten times more than any other group studied. English speakers that live in

18、 the UK like using more lovely emojis.The study showed that British emoji users especially like to send the winking （眨一只眼）*smiley face. What emojis do you often use? 41 Which emoji is used most often all over the world? 42.People from _like to use emojis about food. A.The UK B.France C.Russia D.the

19、US 43 From the passage,we know that_. A Each Arabic speaker uses rose emoiis ten times a day . B Russians use the snow emoji more often than Americans. C.Englishmen like to use winking smiley faces to show love . D .Compared with Englishmen,the French use more lovely emojs . B You may not know him a

20、s well as a movie star or a pop singer,but chances are that you have visited or walked by at least one of his works.The East Building,National Gallery Of Art in Washington D.C.,US,the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong and the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha,Qatar,are just a few of his many creations. T

21、he man behind these great buildings is Chinese-American architect*(建筑师)Leoh Ming Pei.Born on April 26th,917 in a rich family in Guangzhou,China,and raised in Hong Kong and Shanghai,Pei had the chance to enjoy,lots of dreamy Chinese gardens and mountainside temples.These have always been the most imp

22、ortant inspiration (灵感)to me as an architect,said Pei.When he was just a young boy,Pei realized that he loved design and it led to a dream of him becoming an architect and engineer. At the age 18,he began studying architecture in the United States.He got his degree from MIT in 1939.Because of the st

23、art of World War II,he was unable to return to China.He stayed in the U.S.and completed his masters degree from Harvard.After starting his own architectural company in 1955,he went on to design such well-known buildings as the Kennedy Library in Boston and the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum in P

24、aris.In 1974,he returned to China for the first time.Though I have lived in the US for nearly forty years,Im still Chinese.Pei said when yisiting his hometown. Pei is good at bridging differences-ancient and modern,man-made and natural East and West.On May 19th,2019,the great architect left us forev

25、er,but his works will last in our mind all.the time. 44.Leoh Ming Pei is famous because of_ A.the company he started B.the buildings he designed C.the rich family he was from D.the degree he got from Harvard 45.Leoh Ming Pei went back to China for the first time_ A.as soon as he became an architect

26、B.in the year he left MIT C.when he was about fifty-seven years old D.at the beginning of World War II 46.According to Leoh Ming Pei,he got great inspiration from_ A.his visit to the US B.modern Western art C.his return to China D.classical Chinese buildings 47.Which of the following about Leoh Ming

27、 Pei is TRUE? A.He designed the Louvre Museum. B .He stayed in the US for less than 30 years. C.He mixed different things in his works very well. D His works were great though there were only a few left. C Its no surprise that a night without enough sleep can lead to a bad morning.Does it also do ha

28、rm to our bodies? According to US sleep researcher David Dinges, not getting enough sleep can have serious side effects on our minds and bodies. For the study, Dinges divided some people into three groups.The first group was allowed eight hours of sleep for two weeks;the second group was given six h

29、ours;the third group got four hours of sleep. Dinges found that the people in the first group stayed normal while the people in the last two groups showed tiredness and negative feelings. When people dont have enough sleep,its hard to sense their happiness,Dinges said.Also,they are less able to sens

30、e others good feelings. But if not having enough sleep can harm our health,can we get better later on? “People think that sleep is like the bank that you can pay off your debt (债务)*at a later point in time,Us Sleep Scientist Matthew Walker told popular Science.But we now know that sleep is not like

31、that. According to Live Science,humans are the only animal species that dont have sleep storage (储存)systems,our brains（大脑）*cannot get back what we have lost. So Scientists suggest that no matter how busy people are,they should always try to get enough sleep. Heres the recommended*(建设)hours of sleep

32、by age.Preschoolers(3 to 5 years):10 to 13 hours.School-age children(6 to 13 years):9 to 11 hours .Teenagers(14 to 17 years):8 to 10 hours.Adults(18 to 64 years):7 to 9 hours.Older adults(over 65 years):7 to 8 hours. 48.To get enough sleep,a five-year-old boy should go to bed before _and get up at s

33、even in the morning. A.9:00 p.m. B.9:30 p.m. C.10:00 p.m. D.10:30 p.m. 49.According to the passage,if someone doesnt get enough sleep,he _ A.can feel better after a good sleep later B.cannot return to a good condition C.will need much time to get well again D can still stay active for several days 5

34、0.A person with negative feelings always _ . A.shows interest in many things B.wants to share funny things C.sees the dark side of something D.pays attention to others good feelings 51.Which can be the best title of the passage? A.The Importance of Sleep B.When to Get a Sleep C The Right Ways to Sle

35、ep D.A Research on Sleep Problems D Three birds rested on top of a snowmans head.Ally and her mother walked up to the snowman quietly. “Someone put birdseed on my snowman!Ally cried.Suddenly all the birds flew off,except a red one.Ally ran to the bird.Its an ornament (装饰物)*!She picked it up.There wa

36、s a note: A secret friend wants you to have A happy holiday. Hope you enjoy this little gift- More are on the way! Your Secret Snow Pal Who do you think it is?Ally asked. Her mother shook the head. The next day when Ally went back home,she found a little birdhouse sitting outside the door,with a not

37、e read: Birds make good neighbours (邻居)* They sing songs of cheer Your neighbours wish you Much happiness this year: A neighbour?Who might it be?Ally said.She looked out of the window,The red door lady let me pick her flowers. The Millers help collect our mails when we go on holiday,her mother said.

38、 Mr.Collins has a bird feeder,Ally said.But I don t think its him.He never smiles.” A week went by before they received another note: Time to greet your secret pal! Lets have lunch at Rays, Saturday at one oclock- Happy Holidays! The notes excited Ally so much.She loved Rays pizza!By that time,Allys

39、 family went to the restaurant with presents. Here we are!”a voice called out. Ally turned to look.A young couple-the red door people!They stood in front of them with another ornament. Hi,were Paul and Wend Harrison,the man said.Last year we were new on your street.One day,presents started showing u

40、p,with little notes.Finally,the Millers met us right here. We had so much fun.So we decided to be secret pals this year,Mrs.Harrison said. It was fun!Ally said,I want to be a secret pal next year!She wondered if a bird like this would make Mr.Collins smile.She couldnt wait till next year to find out

41、. 52 Who put the ornament on the snowmans head? A.Allys mother. B.The Millers. C.Mr.Collins. D.The Harrisons 53.Why did Allys family go to the restaurant on Saturday afternoon? A.To celebrate the holiday. B.To meet the secret snow pal. C.To eat Allys favourite pizza. D.To welcome their new neighbour

42、s. 54.What does the underlined wordItrefer to in the last paragraph? A.Inviting neighbours to have dinner together. B.Giving neighbours surprise to show kindness. C Buying neighbours presents to say thank you. D.Receiving presents from neighbours with notes. 55.Whats the true meaning of being a secr

43、et pal?(请用约 50 词回答) _ _ _ _ 五,词汇运用(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次. 56.The farther we move away from home,the _we will feel. 57.When I was sleeping alone at night,the noise outside the window_ up. 58.Im looking forward to taking part in different_ during the summer camp. 59 I _to jo

44、in the school volleyball team since the first day I went to middle school . 60.Millions of people go to the cinema to watch Mars.It is _the best film of the year. B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填空一司. During the summer holiday when I was 14 years old,I got my first job. At first,I _61_(更喜欢)to stay

45、at home,but my mother asked me to work in her Nursing Home.I was very nervous,because I didnt know _62_(是否)I could do it well or not.My mother said I just needed to _63_ (复制)what other workers there did. Luckily,I learned quickly.In the morning,I helped the people sweep the floor and clean the_64_(架

46、子)in rooms.After dinner,I helped some old people go out of the room and sit in the garden.Some or them were too _65_ (虚弱的)to walk themselves. I could _66_(几乎不)believe that I finished all my work well and the people there liked me a lot.For me,_67_(对待)the people with kindness made me feel proud of my

47、self.After working there for a month,I got paid! But making money wasnt the main _68_(目的)of my working there.I was happy to learn to look after others and help them. From then on,I decided to be a doctor._69_ (两者都)my parents thought I made a good decision.Now Ive _70_(已经)become a doctor and Im ready

48、 to help more people. Expect lonely perhaps activity wake 六书面表达(本题 15 分) 71 假如你是 Li Hua,七月你的学校将迎接来自英国的游学团,你家被选为学生 Adam 的寄宿 家庭(host family).请你根据表格信息,写一封约 100 词的邮件,向 Adam 介绍你的家庭情况、 居住环境,提醒注意事项,以及计划为他安排的一次短途旅行. Family members parents and I Living environment near the City Sports Centre,a separate room. Things to pay attention to hot weather in