外研版八年级下册英语期末阶段性复习（M1—M4） 导学案.doc

1、1 期末期末阶段阶段复习复习（M1M4） Module 1 1. What a delicious smell! Smell:一股气味 （可数名词） _ good advice! Its so helpful to us. (What) _ interesting the story is! (How) 2. nice: adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比 w

2、ant 语气更委婉。(would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事吗你想要做某事吗) -Would you like to stay here with us? - Yes, Id like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的 修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. Im afraid that + 从句从句: 恐怕恐怕 （表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况） Im afraid that I cant come to

3、 your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点 后接形容词 / 副词 / 比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词：There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词名词 have a s

4、wim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了，完成了 done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句从句：Are you sure what you said? be sure of / about sth.: 对确信 Im sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early

5、 bus. 11. thanks for = thank you for: 因而感谢你 Thank you for / your help.（名词） sending me photos. （doing） 12. message: 口信、信息 （可数名词可数名词）take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 information: 信息（不可数名词不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 13. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来

6、信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 14. cant wait to do sth. : 等不及 / 迫不及待做某事 I cant wait to open the present. 15. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词 + 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2 2）quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词

7、+ 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与 much 合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。He likes English very much. 16. sound like: 听起来（像）听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful. 17. 1) sb. spend some time / money (in) doing sth.: 某人花费时间 / 钱做某事 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间 / 钱在某事/某物上 【回忆】关于【回忆】关于“花费花费”的四种用法的四种用法 18. be

8、proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人 / 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. Were proud of our country. 19. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事 / 做某事 20. How do you feel about? = What do you think of ? = How do you like? 21. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时将来时，对其提问用 how soon - How soon will y

9、ou leave Beijing? - Ill come back in three days. 22. how to do things: 疑问词 + 不定式，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语 1) I dont know what to do. = I dont know what I should do. （作宾语） 疑问词加不定式作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。 2) When to hold the meeting hasnt been decided. （作主语） 3) His dream is how to be a good scientist. （作表语） 4) I dont know

10、 what to do. = I dont know how to do it. 23. 1) be afraid of sb. / sth. : 害怕某人/某物 Im afraid of doctors / dogs. 2) be afraid of doing sth.: 害怕做某事 Im afraid of flying / going out at night. 3) be afraid to do sth.: 害怕做某事 Im afraid to swim across the river. 4) Im afraid that: 恐怕 Im afraid that you must

11、study hard. 感官动词感官动词 1. 回顾感官动词：看起来_；听起来_；闻起来_；尝起来_；摸起来_。 2. 感官动词用法： 感官动词用法一：感官动词感官动词用法一：感官动词 + 形容词形容词 （1）I like listening to light music. It can make me feel _ (relax) . relaxed （2）The mother looked _(angry) at her naughty daughter. angrily 感官动词用法感官动词用法二二：感官动词：感官动词 + like + 名词名词 That _ a good idea.

12、那听起来像个不错的注意。sounds like 感官动词用法三：感官动词感官动词用法三：感官动词 + 宾语宾语 + 宾补（宾补（to do/doing） I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. （听到动作正在进行） I heard someone knock at the door three times. （听到动作反复发生或全过程） 3 课堂巩固课堂巩固 ( C )1.The English song very nice.Whos it by? A.feels B.tastes C.sounds D.looks (

13、B )2. useful robot!It can help with the housework like a human servant. A.What an B.What a C.What D.How ( C )3.When will you come to my house?I cant wait you. A.meet B.met C.to meet D.meeting ( C )4.Sally will go to Hangzhou by train because she is afraid . A.to flying B.that fly C.of flying D.that

14、flying ( D )5.Those toys for children look and sell . A.good;lovely B.lovely;good C.well;lovely D.lovely;well ( B )6.Tom likes playing the guitar and he enjoys dancing . A.however B.as well C.also D.either ( D )7.Thanks for me such a great photo.You look pretty good. A.send B.sent C.to send D.sendin

15、g ( B )8.The shoes are small for me.Do you have a bigger pair? A.a bit of B.a bit C.a little of D.little ( B )9. I feel really before the exam. Take it easy.Im sure you can pass it. A.hungry B.nervous C.happy D.safe ( D )10. do you feel about staying at home alone? Very boring. A.What B.When C.Why D

16、.How ( D )11.I wrote my brother last Saturday,but I havent heard him up to now. A.from;to B.to;of C.to;to D.to;from ( C )12.He won the first place in the competition.We were him. A.angry with B.worried about C.proud of D.afraid of ( B )13.Parents often tell their children not to talk to . A.artists

17、B.strangers C.captains D.neighbours ( C )14.What does your new classmate look like? . A.He is from Australia B.He is very nice to others C.He is tall and thin D.He has a pair of blue shoes ( D )15.Would you like to play football with me? .Lets go. A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.Sorry D.Yes,Id love to Mo

18、dule 2 1. 1)enter = take part in = join in 参加 enter a competition: 参加比赛 2) enter = come / go into 进入 Please enter the classroom. 2. ever: 曾经、从来，用于现在曾经、从来，用于现在完成时的一完成时的一般般疑问句、否定句。疑问句、否定句。 1) Have / Has sb. ever + done sth. ? 某人曾经做过某事吗？ 2) ever 用于否定句，not ever = never 从来不 4 3. before：以前, 与现在完成时连用; 也可与一

19、般过去时/一般现在时连用,位于句末。 She has never been to Beijing before. Turn off the light before you leave the room. He came back before 10 oclock last night. 4. 1) afford: 买得起、付得起，常与 can, could, be able to 连用。 The house is too expensive. I cant afford it. 2) afford 后跟动词不定式作宾语，can afford to / do sth.: 有能力支付做某事 bu

20、y sth.: 买得起某物 5. Thats a pity. What a pity! 真遗憾！ 6. here , there , out, in 等表示方位的副词开头的句子中，主语是名词，句子要全部倒装； 如果主语是代词，句子则要部分倒装。 7. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语，位于句首或句中。不定式短语在句中作目的状语，位于句首或句中。 To catch the early bus, I get up early. (位于句首，其后有逗号) He studied hard to pass the exam. (位于主句后即句末) 8. make up: 编造，组成 Can you make

21、up a story? be made up of: 由组成 The basketball team is made up of 20 players. 9. 1) I hope that (宾语从句宾语从句) 表示祝愿: I hope that my dream will come true. 2) hope / wish to do sth.: 希望做某事 I wish to become a doctor in the future. 3) wish sb. to do sth.: 希望某人做某事 I wish you to come to my birthday party. 10.

22、1) invite sb. to do sth.: 邀请某人做某事 Lily invited me to see a film yesterday. 2) invite sb. to someplace: 邀请某人去某地 Ill invite Lilly to my party. 11. experience “经历经历”可数；可数； “经验经验”不可不可数数 12. 数词数词-名词名词-形容词形容词：合成 /复合形容词，其中的名词必须用单数形式其中的名词必须用单数形式，只能放在名词前做定语，不能作表语。 13. one of + the 形容词最高级形容词最高级 + 名词复数形式名词复数形式

23、：最之一 14. move to sp.: 搬到某地 They are moving to Beijing in a month.他们一个月后要搬到北京。 15.1) send sb. to do sth.: 派遣某人做某事 They sent some scientists to work in Beijing. 2)send sb. to a place: 派某人去某地 The school sent Tom to Guilin. 3)send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.: 送/ 寄给某人某物 I sent Lily a book. = I sent a boo

24、k to Lily. 16. the + 姓氏姓氏 s :一家人，夫妇 , 作主语时，谓语动词用作主语时，谓语动词用复数复数形式。形式。 17. 1) has / have been to: 去过某地(表示经历)，人现在已回来，常与 ever, never，次数等连用。 2) has /have gone to: 去某地了（表示此人不在这儿），不能用于第三人称。 3) has / have been in: 住在/ 在，是延续性动词短语，可以与时间段连用。 18.be different from: 与不同 His bike is different from mine. 19.in many

25、 ways: 在许多方面 In many ways, they do better than us. 20. think / find / feel it + adj.(形容词形容词) to do sth.: 觉得/ 认为/感觉做某事 5 21. so far= up to now: 到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用，位于句首或句末。 22. mix with：把和混和在一起 We can sometimes mix business with pleasure. 我们有时可以把工作和娱乐结合起来。 23. 1) ask sb. (not) to do sth.: 要求/ 让某人（不）做某事 2

26、) ask sb. about sth.: 向某人询问有关某事 ask ab. for sth.: 向某人要某物 课堂巩固课堂巩固 ( B )1.Have you read the poem? Yes.I really enjoy it. A.still B.ever C.yet D.never ( A )2.Im going to write articles and them to magazines and newspapers. A.send B.take C.bring D.give ( A )3.They England and they will be back next wee

27、k. A.have gone to B.have been to C.have gone in D.has been on ( C )4.Have you ever been to Shanghai ? Yes.I went there two weeks .It is a modern city. A.ago;before B.ago;ago C.before;ago D.before;before ( A )5.When Lily saw a wallet on the ground,she stopped . A.to pick it up B.picking it up C.to pi

28、ck up it D.picking up it ( C )6.They left for Beijing last week and we them so far. A.dont hear from B.didnt hear from C.havent heard from D.wont hear from ( A )7.Have you finished your work ? Yes,I have.Ive finished it. A.yet;already B.already;just C.just;already D.already;yet ( D )8.My parents wan

29、t to invite some friends dinner with us. A.had B.have C.having D.to have ( B )9.The flat is too expensive.We cant to buy it. A.hope B.afford C.learn D.wait ( B )10.To plant the tree,we must dig . A.a three feet deep hole B.a three-foot-deep hole C.a hole three-foot-deep D.a hole three foot deep ( D

30、)11.Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me? It sounds like fun, Im too busy. A.so B.for C.or D.but ( D )12.My school is different theirs.Mine has many after-school clubs. A.in B.by C.of D.from ( C )13.They found impossible the work on time. A.that;to finish B.it;finish C.it;to finish D.tha

31、t;finish ( A )14.Mrs Wang always asks us to conversations in the English classes. A.make up B.turn up C.end up D.look up ( A )15.I lost my MP4 player on my way to school this morning. You must be careful next time. A.What a pity! B.Dont worry. C.Thats interesting. D.Good luck! 6 Module 3 重点词汇重点词汇 /

32、短语短语 1. What are you up to? = What are you doing ? up to:忙于 2. just now = a moment ago 刚才，常与一般过去时连用，位于句末。 3. yet: 1) 用于现在完成时的疑问句中，位于句末，意为“已经”。 2) 用于现在完成时的否定句中，位于句末，意为“还没有”，notyet already: 已经，用于现在完成时的肯定句中，位于助动词 has / have 后，有时位于句末。 4. the latest news: 最新的消息 5. Thats why: 那就是的原因 why 在此引导的是表语从句。 6. dis

33、cover: 发现本已存在的客观事物、科学上的新发现。 7. no one = nobody 没有人, 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，只指人，不能指物。 none: 可以接可以接 of 短语，既可以指人也可以指物。短语，既可以指人也可以指物。 8. in order to do sth.:为了做某事为了做某事,表目的，位于句首或句中 =so as to do sth. 9. one day: （过去/ 将来）某一天；some day: （将来）某一天；the other day: 几天前（过去） 10. there be 就近原则就近原则 there be 的一般将来时结构为：there wi

34、ll be 或或 there is / are going to be 11. on the earth: 在地球上 on earth: 究竟、世界上 12. go around: 围绕运行 13. a group of: 一群/ 组，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 14. possible:可能的 impossible:不可能的 polite:礼貌的 impolite:不礼貌的 15. adj. / adv. + enough to do sth.: 足够去做 16. alone: 独自的，单独的，单独地，独自地【客观状态】 lonely: 孤独的、寂寞的【人的内心】 17. communi

35、cate with sb.: 与某人交流与某人交流 n. communication 交流 课堂巩固课堂巩固 ( A )1.It is great for football lovers that more than 50,000 football schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025. A.news B.message C.situation D.information ( C )2.Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you?

36、No,I wont.I know that of us are perfect after all. A.each B.neither C.none D.all ( D )3.I like rain it makes me feel cool and relaxed. So do I. A.or B.so C.but D.because ( A )4.When will Mr Green Beijing? In a week. A.reach B.get C.arrive D.come ( B )5.It took people three months to build this great

37、 building. A.two hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred of D.two hundred of 7 ( A )6.The number of the students in our school is than of No.8 Middle School. A.much larger;that B.more larger;that C.much larger;it D.more larger;it ( B )7.What did you do for your dad on Fathers Day this year? I a beautiful t

38、ie for him. A.buy B.bought C.buys D.buying ( B )8. stop more accidents,we should slow down the driving speed. A.In order that B.In order to C.Thanks for D.Thanks to ( C )9.This movie wasnt .He fell asleep half way through it. A.interested enough B.enough interesting C.interesting enough D.enough int

39、erested ( B )10. went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. A.Someone B.No one C.Everyone D.Nothing ( A )11.The exam is very important.Thats everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam. A.why B.when C.how D.where ( B )12.Look,the light is still on in Helens office. Maybe she hasnt

40、finished her work . A.already B.yet C.still D.just ( C )13.What about book you borrowed from me last week? Its interesting. A.it B.these C.that D.those ( D )14.The storybook is very interesting. I agree with you.I it twice already. A.read B.will read C.am reading D.have read ( B )15.Could you carry

41、that heavy box for me? .Im strong enough. A.Not at all B.No problem C.Good idea D.Never mind Module 4 重点词汇重点词汇 / 短语短语 1. How can I help you? = What can I do for you? 有什么事？ 2. My head hurts. = I have got a headache.= I have a pain in my head. 我头痛。 3. have/catch a cold 感冒 have a high/low fever:发高/低烧 h

42、ave a cough: 咳嗽 have a toothache:牙痛 4. take ones temperature: 给某人量体温 5. exercise: 1) 锻炼、运动，为不可数名词。 2) 练习、作业、体操，为可数名词。 6. since: 1) 作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。现在完成时现在完成时+ since +句子句子(一般过去时一般过去时) 2) 作介词，后跟时间点 She has worked here since 2010. for: 计、达，后跟一段时间（时间段）后跟一段时间（时间段） I have worked here for 14 years. 7

43、. 1)be harmful to = be bad for 对有害 2)do harm to sb. / sth.: 伤害某人 / 某物 3) Its harmful to do sth.: 做某事是有害的 8. once a week: 一周一次 twice a year:一年两次 表示频率的短语，提问用表示频率的短语，提问用 how often. 9. how long：用于提问一段时间：用于提问一段时间. 8 10. I feel well. 我感觉身体好。 well= fine 11. active: adj. 积极的、活跃的 take an active part in: 积极参加

44、 12. by: 介词，通过 by doing sth.:通过某各方式 13. feel / keep healthy = feel / keep fit 感到/ 保持健康 14. take part in = join in 参加活动 join: 加入党派、团体、组织，成为其中一员 join sb. in sth. / doing sth.: 加入某人做某事 15.be in excellent condition: 健康状况很好健康状况很好 be in trouble:处于困境 16. for / in the last few weeks / months / years: 在过去的几周

45、 / 月/ 年里，常与现在完成时连用与现在完成时连用。 17. sleepy adj. 欲睡的、想睡的 asleep adj. 睡着的、睡熟的 fall asleep:入睡、睡着 19. daily = everyday adj. 日常的、天天的 in daily life:在日常生活中 20. weak: 虚弱的、弱的 be weak in: 在在方面差方面差 （反义（反义:be good at / do well in 擅长擅长） 21. feel awful: 感到不舒服 22. all over: 浑身、到处 all over 指“遍布”与 around 同义：all over the

46、 world = all around the world 23. too + adj. to do sth.: 太太而不能做某事而不能做某事 = not enough to do sth 及及 sothat 的否定结构的否定结构 语法语法 1.概念：概念：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。 表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常与 since+过去时（间）, for+一段时间连用。表示持续的动作或状态多为延续性动词。表示持续的动作或状态多为延续性动词。 2.时间状语：时间状语： yet, already, just, never, ever, s

47、o far, by now, since+时间点， for+时间段， recently, lately, in the past few years 3.基本结构：基本结构：主语+have/has +过去分词+其他 4.否定形式：否定形式：主语+have/has + not +过去分词+其他 5.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：have/has+主语 +过去分词+其他? 注意注意：1. 把握把握 have been to 与与 have gone to 的区别。的区别。 have been to 曾经去过某处(现在已经不在那个地方,强调以前的经历) have gone to 去了某处(强调主语已经离开

48、说话者所在的地方,现在还没有回来) 2. 瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的 for 短语和 since 短语连用，也不能用于 how long 引导的疑问句中。如果要用， 应先把瞬间动词改为相应的持续性动词。 由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换，如： fall asleep (ill) be asleep (ill) get to know know begin,(start) be on open be open buy have get up be up die be dead go out be out come be in closebe closed arr

49、ivebe here joinbe in, be a +名词名词 finish( end )be over leave, move be away borrow keep go to schoolbe a student catch(a cold) have(a cold) come backbe back 9 课堂巩固课堂巩固 ( C )1.Does your father go to work by car every day? No,he sometimes takes bus. A.a;the B.the;a C./;a D.a;/ ( D )2.Annie has a ,and she is going to see her dentist today. A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache ( D )3.Why are you looking in class all day? Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every night. A.awake B.asleep C.sleeping D.sleep