人教版八年级下册英语整单元学案（精编Word版；答案）（全册14份；打包）.zip

Unit 1 Whats the matter? (Section A 1a1c) 【学习目标】 1、拼读、识记新单词： matter, sore, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach.（重点） 2、识记、运用短语： Whats the matter with you? I have a cold/have a stomachache/have a sore throat 3、预习测评： Whats the matter? . A. I have a pen. B. Its interesting. C. I have a cold. 一、英汉互译：一、英汉互译： 怎么啦？ 感冒 胃疼 put on get myself out of bed sore back have a toothache sore throat 二、单项选择：二、单项选择： ( )1. ？ I have a toothache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you? B. What can I do for you? C. Whats the matter with you? D. How do you like it? ( )2.I have cold, so I cant go for a picnic with you. Im sorry to hear that. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3.The meat is delicious. Yes, but dont eat . A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much; much too D. much too; much too (Section A 2a2d) 【学习目标】 1、正确拼读单词： fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, headache, break, hurt（重点） 2、识记、运用短语： lie down; take ones temperature; have a fever; take breaks(take a break). 3、预习测评：翻译以下短语 （1）躺下休息 看医生 （2）量体温 拍 X 光 （3）发烧 离开 【知识链接】 1、 （1）with 意为“具有，带有”，表伴随作用。 I want to buy a house with a big garden. (我想买一座带有大花园的房子。) （2） “同.一起，跟.一起” Can you go with me? 2、without 意为“没有”，后接名词、代词或动词ing 形式。 She left, without saying a word.(她没有说一句话就离开了) 【反馈测评】： 单项选择 （ ）1、Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you? I like coffee sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. in （ ）2、Students shouldnt go to school breakfast. Its bad for their health. A. with B. for C. by D. without （ ）3、You will be late for school you dont get up early. A. but B. and C. if D. or (Section A 3a3c) 【学习目标】 1、拼读、识记新单词:passenger; off; onto; trouble; hit. （重点） 识记、运用短语：get off; to ones surprise; right away; get into; 【预习测评】英汉互译 (1)看见某人正在做某事 喊救命 (2)下车 令某人感到惊讶 (3)agree to do sth. agree with sb. (4)幸亏 thanks for 【知识链接】 1、lie 的现在分词是 lying. 2、on the side of the road 在路边 3、thinking twice 表示在做某事之前“认真思考；权衡利弊” 【反馈测评】： 单项选择 （ ）1、When I walked past the park, I saw some old people Chinese Taiji. A.do B. did C. doing D. are doing （ ）2、To surprise, I failed(失败) in the history exam. A. she B. hers C. her D.herself （ ）3、 her husband, she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help （ ）4、 People smell (闻) with their ___. A. noses B. ears C. hands D. mouths (Grammar Focus-4b) 【学习目标】 1、拼读、识记新单词:herself（重、难点） 2、总结 Whats the matter?及类似用法。 【知识链接】 Whats the matter?表示“怎么啦？”来询问某人的病情或某人遇到了什么麻烦或问题，通常 和 with 连用。类似用法有： Whats the matter with your car?你的汽车怎么啦？ Whats the trouble with your computer?你的电脑怎么啦？ Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦 【反馈测评】： 一单项选择 （ ）1、If you have a toothache, you should see a _______. A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist （ ）2、 I am often ill. - _______. A. I think so. B. thats OK. C. Really? Thank you. D. I am sorry to hear that. 二根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 1.Whats the m with you? 2.We hear with our e__________ and see with our e___________. 3.He usually goes to school on f__________. 4.I have a t___________, so I want to see a dentist. (SectionB1a-1d) 【学习目标】 1、拼读、识记新单词：bandage; sick; knee; nosebleed;（重点） 2、预习测评：翻译以下短语 用水冲洗 休息几天 拍张 X 光 在上面敷些药 【学习流程四】：反馈测评 英译汉 feel sick cut ones knee have a fever have a nosebleed hurt ones back get hit on the head put some medicine on take ones temperature put ones head back (Section B 2a-2e) 【学习目标】 1、拼读、识记新单词:breathe; sunburned; ourselves; climber; risk; accident; situation; kilo; rock; knife; blood; mean; importance; decision; control; spirit; death;（重点） 根据对话内容在空白处填写入一个适当 的词语使对话完整。 Doctor: Whats the with you, young man? Paul: I dont feel . Doctor: Im to hear that. Please take your shirt and down on the bed. Paul: Yes, doctor. Doctor: Well, theres much wrong with you. Do your take much exercise? Paul: No, doctor. I never have time for exercise. Doctor: How do you sleep? Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me medicine to help me sleep? Doctor: Yes, I can, but Im not going to. You dont need medicine. Just take more exercise. Paul: Youre right, doctor. its important for me to healthy. Thank you for your advice. Doctor: Youre welcome. I you feel better soon. (Section B 2b) 【学习目标】 1、识记、运用短语：be used to; take risks(take a risk); run out(of); get out of; be in control of. （重点） 2、预习测评：英汉互译 get/be interested in sth. 习惯于. because of 切除 mean doing sth. 离开，从.出来 be same.as. 冒险 keep on doing sth. 用尽 【反馈测评】从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 1. I ________________ walking to school. be used to, take a risk, run out of; cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up 2. I want to help Lily to _________________ this big trouble. 3. He threatened to _________ my hair_________. 4. My grandma _________________ this company. 5.I failed the final English exam. Im so depressed. Dont ____________. Youll do it better next time. 6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he dare not ________________. 7. Sam has ______________ every penny to help the poor. (Self Check) 【反馈测评】 根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词。 A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown! What can I do you? B: Good afternoon, Doctor. Im not well. A: Whats the with you? B: My head hurts. A: Do you have a ? B: No. My temperature seems to be A: Open your and say “Ah”. B: Ah! A: Youd better stay in for a day two. And take this medicine twice a day. B: .Unit 1 Whats the matter? 【学习内容学习内容】Section A 1a-1c 【学习目标学习目标】学会运用句型：Whats the matter with you? I have a stomachache/ sore back/ cold. 【自主学习自主学习】 一.短语翻译 患感冒 胃疼 喉咙痛 说太多___________________来 喝足够的水 二、看图完成 1a 将单词与图画匹配. 1. arm________ 2. back ______ 3. ear ______ 4. eye ______ 5. foot _____ 6. hand _______ 7. head ______ 8. leg _______ 9. mouth _____ 10. neck _____ 11. nose ______ 12. stomach ______ 13. tooth _______ Whats the matter with Judy? A: Whats the matter with. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat. B: She/ He . 【合作探究合作探究】 1.表达询问某人怎么了句型________________________还可以换成 ____________________、______________________________.该句型的回答方式是 _________________. I_______________. 注意身体各部位不适的表达方式：我感冒了 __________________ 我胃痛________________我喉咙痛____________________我牙痛______________________ 2.too much 和 too many 都是太多的意思，他们的区别是 too much 修饰_____________名词， too many 修饰_______________名词。而 much too 意思是__________________. 3.enough 的用法是：形容词放在 enough 之____________,名词放在 enough 之 ____________。 【当堂检测反馈当堂检测反馈】 (关上书本，独立完成。做完后对子间相互批阅。) 1.你怎么了？ _________ the ________ __________ you? 2.我背痛痛。 I _________ ________ _________ __________. 3.她昨天说了太多话。She ___________ __________ ___________ yesterday. 4.她现在喉咙非常痛。She has _________ __________ ____________ ___________ now. 5.我头疼。该怎么办？ 你应该休息一会儿。 I have a _________________. What should I do ? You should _____________ _____________ ________________.21cnjy 一、基础题一、基础题:（首字母填空） A: Whats the m___________ ? B: I have a s________________. A: Whats wrong w_________ you? B: I have a t____________. A: Whats the trouble with Judy? B: She has a sore t____________. 二、发展题二、发展题 ：（单项选择） ( ) 1.Mom, Im not feeling well. Oh, dear!___________ A. Whats wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right. ( ) 2.Whats ____with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter ( ) 3. Whats the matter with Tina? _______________. A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine ( ) 4. Im sorry to break your pen _____________. A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Thank you ( )5.I have a pain in my back. ___________. Youd better see a doctor. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesnt matter ( )6.Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have___________homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too ( )7.The boy isnt_________to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old 3、提高题：提高题：(用所给词语的适当形式填空) 1. The meat is _______________delicious. Yes, but dont eat _______________.(much) 2. She _____________ (have) a very sore throat now. 3. I have a ________________ (stomach). 4. Anyone can see the ______________(important) of good health. 5. Do you know how many ______________(foot) the horse has? 6. Tom , you must brush your ______________(tooth ) before going to bed. 7. You should ______________________(rest ) for a few days after you get a cold. 8. How about __________________________(lie ) on the sofa and watching TV. 9. Jack usually plays computer games for hours without ____________________(have ) breaks. 10. You need _____________________(see ) a dentist if you have a toothache. 【学习内容学习内容】Section A 2a-2d 【学习目标学习目标】 1学生会读、背单词：toothache, headache, cough, break, temperature 等。 2谈论各种身体的不适，并给出适当的建议。 3学生会运用短语：take ones temperature, take breaks. 一.【自主学习自主学习】1. 短语翻译 1.切到我自己_______________ 2.发烧_________________ 3.看牙医_________________ 4.加蜂蜜的热茶______________ 5.躺下休息________________6.整个周末_____________ 7.量体温____________________ 8.没有移动__________________ 2.听录音，完成 2b 部分，把问题和建议匹配起来。 1. fever a. lie down and rest 2. stomachache b. drink some hot tea with honey 3. cough and sore throat c. see a dentist and get an X-ray 4. toothache d. take your temperature 5. cut myself e. put some medicine on it 3.朗读 2d,回答以下问题 1. Whats the matter with Lisa? 2. What should she do? 【合作探究合作探究】 1.hot tea with honey. 加蜂蜜的热茶。with:prep “具有,带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 e.g. She is a girl with long hair. 来源 with （反）（反） without 2.should “应该” 情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务,有情态动词的否定句是在情态动 词后加 not should not =shouldnt 不应该, 主语+ should/ shouldnt + 动词原形. e.g.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 【学以致用】You should ____________ (lie) down and rest. 3.sound like 听起来像, 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 e.g.It sounds like a good idea. sound 是__________动词，__________动词后接形容词, e.g. That sounds interesting. ___________动词+ like, 还有 feel like 摸起来像, smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像 4、need 需要 (1) need sth 需要某物 e.g. I need your help. (2) sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 【学以致用】：David needs ____________ (have)a good rest. 5、without 没有 without doing sth. 【学以致用】我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 I think I sat in the same way for too long____________ 【当堂检测反馈当堂检测反馈】翻译. 1.你应该躺下休息。You should _________ _________ and _______. 2.也许你是感冒了。Maybe you ________ _______ __________. 3.我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。I _________ computer games _________ __________. 二.请用本课词汇填空 1. It seems that youve caught a cold. Let me _____________your temperature. 2. If you have a _____________throat, you should drink hot tea with honey. 3. Class is over. Lets go out and ________________ . 4. Hes very tired. He ____________ lie down and rest 【综合练习综合练习】 一、基础题一、基础题: 单项选择。 ( )1.You are ill. You should _______ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch ( )2.Students shouldnt go to school _______breakfast. Its bad for their health. A. with B. without C. for ( )3.It seems that youve caught a cold. Let me _______your temperature. A. take B. takes C. Taking ( )4. Why do you want to stay at home? Because I ____good when I am with my family. A.feel B. taste C. sound ( )5.Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now hes in hospital. A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Thats OK. C. I hope youll fell better soon ( )6.Tony, Whats ______ matter with you? I have ________ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 二、发展题二、发展题 ： 1. Mike has a fever.(对划线部分提问) Whats_________ _________ _________ Mike? 2.Lisa likes playing computer games.（改为否定句） Lisa ___________ _________ playing computer games. 3.You should stay here.(改为否定句) You ____________ __________ here. 三、提高题三、提高题（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. I need _______________(come) to the office quickly 2. Should I ________________(take) my temperature? 3. My dream hometown is a place _____________(with) pollution. 4. That _______________ (sound) interesting. 5. When do you want ______________ (go) swimming? 6. She went out without______________(say) a word. 【学习内容学习内容】Section B 1a1d 【学习目标】 1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇 sick knee (认读词汇 bandage，nosebleed) 2.重点短语 put on , a few, feel sick, get hit on/in 等。 【自主学习】 1.当我们遇到了一些事故，我们应该怎么做，请给以下行为排序。 Go to the hospital__________________ Get an X-ray_____________________ Rest for a few days_____________________ Put a bandage on it__________________ Run it under water_____________________ Put some medicine on it__________________ Clean your face_____________________ Put your head back__________________ Put on a clean T-shirt__________________ 1.Listen again.check in the chart above. a. put a bandage on it. b. took his temperature. c. told him to rest. d. put some medicine on it. e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray. f. told her to put her head back. 2.a little, little, a few, few 的区别。 3.sick /ill adj. 生病的 (1) sick adj.“生病的”,既可放 be (系动词)后作表语,也可放 n.前作定语。 (2) ill adj.“生病的”,只能放 be (系动词)后作表语, be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“病；疾病” 4.Someone got hit on the head.有人头部受到了撞击 hit v. hit sb/sth (with sth)（用手或器具）击，打。 动词 hit-hit-hit 过去式、过去分词与原形相同 My parents never used to hit me.我的父母以前从来不打我。 hit v. 碰撞；撞击 The bus hit the bridge.公共汽车撞到了桥上。 hit n. 很受欢迎的人（或事物） The duo were a real hit in last years show.这一对搭档在去年的演出中大受欢迎。 【当堂检测反馈】写出下列急救措施(独立完成。完后对子间相互批阅。) 1.在水下冲洗它______________________ 2.洗干净脸 _________________________ 3.把头往后仰 _______________________ 4.在上面敷点药_______________________ 5.用绷带包扎它______________________ 6.照 X 光_____________________________ 【拓展提升拓展提升】一.基础题: 1.你应该送他去医院做个 X 光检查。 You should took _______ to the __________ to ________ _______ ____________. 2.今天谁来你的办公室了？ ___________ ________ to your ___________ today? 3.Sam 今天上午流鼻血了。 Sam _________ _________ ____________ this morning. 4.有人划破了膝盖。 Someone___________ his ___________ 二.发展题 ： ( )1. Its too cold outside. Yes, why dont you _________ your coat? A. put on B. get on C. put up D. take off ( )2. Mr. Lee tells the students ________ in the river, because its too dangerous. A. swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. to not swim来源:学科网 ( )3. There is________ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( )4. Please______ your temperature and tell me if you have a fever. A. have B. take C. rest D. catch ( )5. The ______ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 三、提高题 1.The nurse told him to rest.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________the nurse _______him to do? 2. She put some medicine on it.（对划线部分提问）__________ _______ she _______? 3. Jim hurt his back when playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句) Jim his back when playing basketball? 【学习内容学习内容】Section B 2a2e 【学习目标】 1、掌握并灵活运用本课的重点单词 ourselves climber risk situation kilo rock knife knives blood mean decision control spirit death (认读词汇 accident breathe sunburned importance) 2、重点短语：be interested in, be used to doing, run out (of), cut off, get out of, give upXX K 【自主学习】 任务一：写出下列短语 1. 呼吸困难______________ 2. 习惯于做某事________________ 3. take risks ____________ 4. run out (of) 5. cut off 6. get out of__________________ 7.keep on doing sth. 8. be in control of 9.make a decision _________ 10. give up 11. in a difficult situation 12.so that ______ 【当堂检测反馈】根据课文内容完成下列句子。 1.有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。 There were Aron almost _________ _________ ________ because of accidents. 2.我想起了我待在北京的那些快乐的日子。 I thought of ___ when 3.失去了手臂之后，他写了一本名为生死两难的书。 After losing his arm, he wrote _____ _______ __________ Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 4.There are many people_______ _________ than us. 有很多不如我们幸运的人。 5.How do you usually thanks________ _______ ______ 你通常怎样感谢帮助你的人 【拓展提升拓展提升】一、基础题一、基础题: 1. Many people do