（精）人教版八年级下册英语暑假作业01：Unit 1 What is the matter（原件+解析）.zip

暑假作业 01Unit 1 What is the matter 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 【答案】1. is 2. things 3. (1). climbing (2). climbing 4. to save 5. losing 6. (1). feet (2). feet 7. to rest 8. passengers 9. (1). toothache (2). teeth 10. herself 【解析】 【分析】 【1 题详解】 句意：他是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。根据句子结构可知是定语从句，主语 who 指的是 an American man 单三，所以用 is；故 填 is 【2 题详解】 句意：这是关于做危险运动最激动人心的事情之一。根据 one of -之一，用名词复数；故填 things 【3 题详解】 句意：Aron 出了事故后没有放弃爬山，他今天坚持爬山了。根据 up 介词，后用 doing 形式，根据 keep on doing sth 坚持做某事； 故填(1). climbing (2). climbing 【4 题详解】 句意：他不得不去做挽救他自己的生命的事情。根据句子结构可知用不定式作定语修饰 something；故填 to save 【5 题详解】 句意：他失去了胳膊以后，写了一本叫 Between a Rock and a Hard 的书。根据 after 介词，后用 doing 形式；故填 losing 【6 题详解】 句意：人有两只脚，狗有四只脚。根据 two 和 four 可知都用复数形式，foot 的复数 feet；故填(1). feet (2). feet 【7 题详解】 句意：他不得不躺一会来休息他的腿。根据句子结构，可知用不定式做目的状语；故填 to rest 【8 题详解】 句意：这辆公共汽车能载 40 个乘客。根据 40 可知用复数；故填 passengers 【9 题详解】 句意：我牙疼，因为在我的一个牙齿上有一个洞。根据 because there is a cavity（洞）in one of my ______ (tooth)和 have a toothache 可知是牙疼；根据 one of -之一，后用名词复数；故填(1). toothache (2). teeth 【10 题详解】 句意：当玛丽摔倒时，伤到了她自己。根据当宾语和主语是同一人时，宾语通常用反身代词，根据 she 可知是女性；故填 herself 二、用单词的正确形式完成句子 【答案】11. ran out 12. cut off 13. is used to 14. be in control of 15. took a risk 【解析】 【分析】 【11 题详解】 句意：昨天我们的糖用完了。今天我必须去买一些。 根据句意 “I must buy some today”可知，糖没有了，用完了，应选择短语 run out，是一个动词短语。由句中 yesterday 可知，这句 话说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，run 的过去式是 ran。故答案为 ran out。 【12 题详解】 句意：Brown 夫人从灌木上剪下一些花。 根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，应选择动词短语。结合句意可知，这里表示“剪断，切断” ，选择 cut off。该句表 示已经发生的动作，应用一般过去时，cut 的过去式是 cut。故答案为 cut off。 【13 题详解】 句意：Mario 在中国已经待了三年了，他习惯了吃中国菜。 根据句意 “Mario has been in China for three years”可知，Mario 适应了中国菜，故这里选择 be used to，意为“习惯于” ，后跟 动名词形式。主语 he 是单数，这句话用的是现在时态，be 动词用 is。故答案为 is used to。 【14 题详解】 句意：一个好的老师必须控制他的课堂。 根据句意可知，这里应选择 be in control of，意为“控制，掌控” 。空前 must 是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为 be in control of。 【15 题详解】 句意：他们冒险穿过了那片森林。 根据句意 “through the forest”可知，这里表示他们冒险做某事，选择短语 take a risk。这句话表示已经发生的动作，应用一般过去 时态，take 的过去式为 took。故答案为 took a risk。 三、阅读单选 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【分析】 文章介绍了 H7N9 流感病毒在 3 月份袭击了几个城市，文章介绍了预防这个病毒的几个方法，勤洗手，当别人咳嗽或打喷嚏时捂 住嘴和鼻子，戴口罩，多运动增强自己的抵抗力。 【16 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 It seemed that most people who were infected with H7N9 had the common flu 可知是得了普通流感；故选 A 【17 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.可知 A 不对；根据 nd always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough,可知 B 对；根据 Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, 可知 C 不对；根据 its not easy to be infected with the virus.可知 D 不对；故选 B 【18 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Wash your hands.和 Cover your nose and mouth 和 Wear a mask (口罩).以及 Do sports often.可知是 4 个；故选 B 【19 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据 Exercises will help make your body strong enough 和 the virus 可猜测是多运动增强自己来抵抗病毒；故选 A 【20 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了 H7N9 流感病毒在 3 月份袭击了几个城市，文章介绍了预防这个病毒的几个方法，勤洗手，当别人 咳嗽或打喷嚏时捂住嘴和鼻子，戴口罩，多运动增强自己的抵抗力。故选 D 四、完型填空 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了当你生病时，你应该怎么做的建议。如果你遵守这些建议，你能有一个健康的生活方式。 【21 题详解】 B 考查代词及语境的理解。A. what 什么， B. when 何时，C. where 哪里，D. who 谁。句意：当你生病时，你经常做什么？根据 When you are ill, you should have a good rest.可知当你生病的时候，故选 B。 【22 题详解】 C 考查名词及语境的理解。A. food 食物，B. helps 帮助，C. advice 建议，D. advices 表示建议，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。句 意：可能我可以给你一些建议。根据后文的 When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldnt go to ___3___ or study.可知 此处表示建议，故选 C。 【23 题详解】 A 考查名词及语境的理解。A. work 工作，B. bed 床，C. rest 休息，D. sleep 睡觉。句意：你不应该去工作和学习。根据前文的 When you are ill, you should have a good rest. 可知你应该好好休息，因此不应该去工作和学习。故选 A。 【24 题详解】 D 考查动词及语境的理解。A. look 看， B. drink 喝，C. eat 吃，D. lie 躺，位于。句意：当你胃疼时，你可以躺下休息。根据 rest 可知此处表示应是先躺下了，再休息，lie down 躺下来，故选 D。 【25 题详解】 B 考查代词及语境的理解。A. something 某物， B. anything 任何事，C. nothing 没什么，D. some 一些。句意：你不应该吃任何东 西。此处是否定句，故用 anything，故选 B。 【26 题详解】 C 考查名词及语境的理解。A. cold 寒冷，B. fever 发烧，C. toothache 牙疼，D. headache 头疼。句意：当你牙疼时，你必须去看牙 医。根据 you have to go to the dentist 可知你必须去看牙医，应是牙疼了，have a toothache 牙疼，故选 C。 【27 题详解】 C 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. late 晚的， B. later 更迟的， C. early 早的，D. tired 疲倦的。句意：当你感到疲倦的时候，你应 该早些睡觉。根据 When you feel tired,可知你累了，应是早睡，故选 C。 【28 题详解】 D 考查动词及语境的理解。A. hear 听见，是及物动词，表示结果； B. hear to 表示听见时， hear 是及物动词，不加 to；C. listen 听， 是不及物动词； D. listen to 听见，表示动作。句意：当你有压力时，你可以听音乐。listen to music 听音乐，故选 D。 【29 题详解】 B 考查动词及语境的理解。A. keep 保留； B. to keep 保留； C. keeping 保留；D. to keeping 保留；句意：我们也应该吃更多的水 果和蔬菜来保持健康。此处表示目的，故用动词不定式 to keep，故选 B。 【30 题详解】 C 考查形容词短语及语境的理解。A. too many 太多的，修饰可数名词；B. many 很多的，修饰可数名词； C. too much 太多的，修 饰不可数名词；D. much too 太，很，修饰形容词或副词。句意：我们不应该看太多电视和玩太多电脑游戏。此处表示看太多电 视，修饰不可数名词，故用 too much，故选 C。 【点睛】 根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。 例如小题 4，句意：当你胃疼时，你可以躺下休息。根据 rest 可知此处表示应是先躺下了，再休息，lie down 躺下来，故选 D。暑假作业 01Unit 1 What is the matter 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He is an American man who ____(be) interested in mountain climbing. 2. This is one of the most exciting ____(thing) about doing dangerous sports. 3. Aron did not give up ____ (climb) after the accident and keeps on ____ (climb) mountains today. 4. He would have to do something ____(save) his own life. 5. After ____ (lose) his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard 6. A man has two _______ (foot ); a dog has four _______ (foot). 7. He had to lie down for a while ________ (rest) his legs. 8. This bus can carry 40 ________ ( passenger). 9. I have a ___________ ( tooth ) because there is a cavity（洞）in one of my ______ (tooth). 10. Mary hurt _________ ( her ) when she fell over . 二、用单词的正确形式完成句子 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。 be used to, take a risk, run out, cut off, be in control of 11. Our sugar ____________ yesterday. I must buy some today. 12. Mrs. Brown ____________ some flowers from the bush (灌木). 13. Mario has been in China for three years and he ____________ eating Chinese food. 14. A good teacher must ____________ his class. 15. They ____________ by going through the forest. 三、阅读单选 In March, 2013, the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. Dont be afraid its not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so youd better keep a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands. Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. And its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. 16. Most people who were infected with H7N9 had . A.a common fluB.a stomachache C.a headacheD.a cold 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache. B.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough. C.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%. D.Its easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus. 18. How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six. 19. What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese? A.抵抗B.传播C.感染D.消灭 20. Whats the main idea of this passage? A.It tells us how to wash hands. B.It tells us why we should use masks. C.It tells us not to touch animals. D.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes. 四、完型填空 Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do ___21___ you are ill? Maybe I can give you some ___22___. When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldnt go to ___23___ or study. When you have a stomachache, you can ___24___ down and rest. You shouldnt eat ___25___. When you have a ___26___, you have to go to the dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to bed ___27___. When you are stressed out, you can ___28___ music. When you have some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you to solve （解决） them. We should also eat more fruits and vegetables ___29___ healthy. When we have time, we should exercise often. We shouldnt watch TV or play computer games ____30____. If you follow these suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle. 21. A.whatB.whenC.whereD.who 22. A.foodB.helpsC.adviceD.advices 23. A.workB.bedC.restD.sleep 24. A.lookB.drinkC.eatD.lie 25. A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.some 26. A.coldB.feverC.toothacheD.headache 27. A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.tired 28. A.hearB.hear toC.listenD.listen to 29. A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.to keeping 30. A.too manyB.manyC.too muchD.much too 应是先躺下了，再休息，lie down 躺下来，故选 D。