（精）人教版八年级下册英语暑假作业05：Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came（原件+解析）.zip

暑假作业 05Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 【答案】1. heavily 2. was dying down 3. silence 4. went off 5. truth 6. asleep 7. (1). was walking (2). met 8. bought 9. was shouting 10. called 【解析】 【分析】 【1 题详解】 句意“我们正在爬山，这时开始下起大雨” 。空处修饰动词 rain，用副词，故填 heavily。 【2 题详解】 句意“直到大约三点钟大风减弱，本才入睡” 。根据 didnt 可知，用过去时，且根据句意可知，指“逐渐减弱” ， 用过去进行时，故填 was dying down。 【3 题详解】 句意“他和他最好的朋友打架，然后他们默默地回家了” 。in silence 安静地，故填 silence。 【4 题详解】 句意“我太累了，当闹铃响起时，我仍在睡觉” 。根据 was 可知，用一般过去时，故填 went off。 【5 题详解】 句意“凯特认为她的朋友在关于这件事上没有说实话” 。tell the truth 说实话，故填 truth。 点睛：考生在做此类题时，首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常见变 形。然后分析句子成分，找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中， 再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。 （1）若括号中给出动词，空格在形容词之后，则此处填名词；若空格在动词之后，要根据空格前的动词选择相 应的固定搭配，填出正确的非谓语形式。 （2）若括号中给出名词，空格设在名词前，则需要形容词形式；若空格设在 many, two, a number of 等表示复数 概念的词后，要将名词变为复数。 （3）若括号中给出形容词，空格设在动词后，要用副词形式；空格设在 than 之前 much 之后，或者句中有 of the two 等比较等级的提示词，用形容词比较级；空设在 one of 之后，或者句中有 in 或 among 等最高级的提示 词，用形容词最高级。 （4）若括号中给出基数词，一般是将基数词变成序数词，要注意对于 one 或 two 翻译成“一次”或“两次”时 要填 once 或 twice。 （5）若括号中给出代词，空设在动词后，用宾格形式；空设在名词前，用形容词性物主代词；空设在 by 之后 或者其他反身代词的固定用法时，用反身代词。 【6 题详解】 句意：当她的宝宝在睡觉时，她打扫房间。根据 while her baby was 可知用形容词做表语，be asleep 在睡觉；故填 asleep。 【7 题详解】 句意：当我在街上散步时，我遇到我最好的朋友吉姆。根据 walk 延续性动词，可以用进行时态，meet 短暂性动词，不能用进行 时态，根据句意可知是过去发生的事情，所以主句用一般过去时态，从句用过去进行时态；故填(1) was walking (2) met。 【8 题详解】 句意：上星期天妈妈给爸爸买了一个漂亮的外套和一条裤子。根据 last Sunday.可知是过去时态；故填 bought。 【9 题详解】 句意：当我的父母在打扫卫生时，我妹妹在对我大声喊。根据 While my parents were doing some cleaning,可知主句也用过去进行 时态；故填 was shouting。 【10 题详解】 句意：当他看见小偷在办公室里偷东西时，他关上门给警察打电话。根据 he closed the door and 可知用一般过去时态；故填 called。 二、用单词的正确形式完成短文 【答案】11. cry 12. ran 13. that 14. possible 15. holding 16. dangerous 17. quickly 18. (to)pull 19. hospital 20. was saved 【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了布莱克先生见义勇为的故事。一个男孩告诉他河里有个女孩子，布莱克先生毫不犹豫地跳进河里救人，他和那个男孩 子叫了辆车，把女孩送到了医院，女孩表示十分感激。 【11 题详解】 句意：布莱克先生正走在街上，听到有人哭喊求救。 听到求救的声音，根据所给词能听到的只能是 cry 声音，a cry for help 哭喊求救的声音，这里 cry 是名词，抽象名词，前面有不 定冠词 a，表示一场一阵一种，cry 不加复数，故答案为 cry。 【12 题详解】 句意：就在这时，一个小男孩朝他跑来。 根据前文以及本句“He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boyup to him.”可知，他停下来到处看，就在这时， 一个男孩朝他跑来。前面句子是一般过去时，那么后面的句子的谓语动词也是过去式，跑过来，run 过去式变成 ran，故答案为 ran。 【13 题详解】 句意：这个男孩如此着急以至于他一句话也说不出来了，他一直指着河边的方向。 根据本句“The boy was in such a hurryhe couldnt say a word except pointing towards the river.”可知，本句是如此以至于， suchthat太匆忙以至于说不出话了，故答案为 that。 【14 题详解】 句意：布莱克先生意识到发生了什么，尽快跑向河边。 根据本句“Mr. Black realized what happened and ran to the river as soon as”可知，布莱克先生意识到发生了什么了，尽可能快地 跑向河边。尽可能快 as soon as possible，故答案为 possible。 【15 题详解】 句意：她正握着一根木头。 根据本句“Both of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She wasa piece of wood.”可知，他们跑向河边，看见女孩在 河里。她正抓着一根木头，was 后面加动词 ing 形式，表示正在做某事，hold 是直接加 ing，故答案为 holding。 【16 题详解】 句意：太危险了。 根据前文和本句“It was carrying her away. It was too”可知，木头正带着女孩漂走，很危险。too 太，后面加形容词原形，太危 险了，故答案 dangerous。 【17 题详解】 句意：二话不说，布莱克先生尽快脱掉衣服，跳进河里。 根据本句“Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes asas he could, and jumped into the river.”可知，二话不说，布莱克先生 尽快脱掉衣服，跳进河里。前文提到，女孩要被木头带走了，所以情况很危险，布莱克先生赶紧脱掉衣服。快的 quick，这里做 状语修饰动词 take off，所以要变成副词加 ly，故答案为 quickly。 【18 题详解】 句意：他游向女孩，把女孩拉到岸边，把她向上拽，那个男孩帮着把她从水里拉出来。 根据本句“He swam to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helpedher out of the water.”可 知，男孩帮着把女孩从水里拉出来，help (to) do 帮助做某事，拉出来 pullout of，故答案为(to) pull。 【19 题详解】 句意：然后他们拦下来一辆车，把她送到医院。 根据本句以及后面“Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the.At last the girls lifeand she thanked them very much.”可知，把 女孩救上来后，拦车把女孩送到医院。因为后文可知，女孩被救了，感谢他们，所以布莱克和男孩肯定是把女孩送到医院，前面 有定冠词 the，后面直接加医院单数即可，故答案为 hospital。 【20 题详解】 句意：最后，女孩被救了，她非常感谢他们。 根据前文以及本句“Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the.At last the girls lifeand she thanked them very much.”可知，女 孩被送到医院得救了，女孩的命被救，用被动语态，前后都是一般过去时，所以是一般过去时的被动语态 was/were done，女孩 的命是单数，所以选择 was，save 变成过去分词 saved，故答案为 was saved。 【点睛】 所给词适当形式填空是把单词放到语篇中考查，结合句意去判断要填入的词，再根据具体的语法，对单词进行必要的变形。例如 第 7 小题，修饰动词短语 take off 的一定要用副词，quick 要变成 quickly。 三、阅读单选 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【分析】 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个男人来敲门，请求医生送他出城，医生本以为有病人，可最后发现没有病人， 那个男的只是想让医生送他回家。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs 可知，他不得不起床，穿上衣服并下楼，所 以他正在楼上睡觉。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Canyou come at once to a place out of town 可知，这个男的要去城外，故选 D。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctors car, and they drove off 可知，男人上了医生的车，他们驶向城外，故选 B。 【24 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据 There are no taxis this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me 可知， 晚上没有出租车，但医生通常夜间出诊，故选 D。 【25 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 It was already midnight 可知，A 正确；根据 There are no taxis this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me 可知，B 正确；根据“There is no patient,” explained the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustnt he? There are no taxis this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.”可知，D 正确；根据 “I must see the patient. How can I go back without seeing the patient?”可知，医生高兴能得到一些钱是错误的， 故选 C。 点睛：细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再 根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。 四、完型填空 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述布莱克先生在公园散步，救了一个小女孩，并把小女孩送到医院，最后小女孩获 救，很感谢他们。 【36 题详解】 句意“在一个很冷的冬天的早晨” 。本题考查介词辨析。at 加时间点、时刻以及节日前用 at。如 at noon, at night; at New Year。in 表示较长的时间（年、月、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等） 。如 in the 1990s, in the morning。on 用于具体到某一天的日子或早晨、下午、晚上前有修饰词的时候。如 on October 1st, on the morning of January 4th。for+一段时间。根据句意，故选 B。 【27 题详解】 句意“这时，一个小男孩跑向他” 。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.向上走；B.小心；C.冲出；D.跑向。根据 The boy was in such a hurry____3____ he couldnt say a word except pointing towards the river 可知，应该是“小男孩跑 向他” ，故选 D。 【28 题详解】 句意“这个小男孩如此的匆忙，以至于他除了指河边，一句话都说不出来” 。本题考查连词辨析。根据 such.that.“如此以至于”可知，故选 C。 【29 题详解】 句意“他们两个沿着河跑，看见一个小女孩在水里” 。本题考查代词辨析。A.三者或三者以上都；B.两者都；C.两 者都不；D.两个中的一个。根据 a boy____2____ to him 可知，小男孩跑向他，然后两个人一起沿着河边跑。故 选 B。 【30 题详解】 句意“她抓住一块木头” 。本题考查时态以及动词辨析。根据全文可知，用过去时，排除 C 和 D。A.抓住；B. 升起。根据 It was carrying her away 可知，她抓着一块木头，故选 A。 【31 题详解】 句意“这太危险了” 。本题考查形容词辨析。A.重的；B.振奋人心的；C.危险的；D.有趣的。根据 It was carrying her away 可知，女孩抓住木头，在河里漂，太危险了，故选 C。 【32 题详解】 句意“布莱克先生没说一句话，快速脱下他的衣服并跳到水中” 。本题考查副词辨析。A.慢慢地；B.小心地；C.快 速地；D.安静地。根据 Without a word 可知，用“快速地” ，故选 C。 【33 题详解】 句意“他游向这个女孩，并将她带到附近的河堤，举起了这个女孩，然后这个男孩帮忙把她拉出水” 。本题考 查动词辨析。A.游泳；B.跑；C.飞；D.走路。根据 and jumped into the river 可知，故选 A。 【34 题详解】 句意“他游向这个女孩，并将她带到附近的河堤，举起了这个女孩，然后这个男孩帮忙把她拉出水” 。本题考 查动词辨析。A.推；B.拉；C.带来；D.带走。根据 took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up 可知，男孩帮 忙把她拉出水。故选 B。 【35 题详解】 句意“然后他们叫停一辆车，把女孩送往医院” 。本题考查名词辨析。A.家；B.学校；C.公园；D.医院。根据 At last the girls life was saved 可知，应该将她送往医院，故选 D。 点睛：做完型填空题时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型填空题时要记住“瞻前顾后想 结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名 词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系， 确定答案。暑假作业 05Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ___________(heavy). 2. Ben didnt fall asleep until the wind ___________(die down)at around 3:00 a.m. 3. He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________ (silent). 4. I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________( go off). 5. Kate didnt think her friend was telling the ____________(true) about the event 6. She cleaned the room while her baby was ______ (sleep). 7. When I___________ (walk) in the street, I__________ (meet) my best friend Jim. 8. Mum_________ (buy) my father a nice coat and a pair of trousers last Sunday. 9. While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister_________ (shout) to me loudly. 10. When he saw the thief steeling things in the office, he closed the door and _________ (call) the police. 二、用单词的正确形式完成短文 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 that, dangerous , cry , hospital , pull , run , hold , save , quick , possible Mr. Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast. It was very cold on a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a ___11___ for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy ___12___ up to him. The boy was in such a hurry ___13___ he couldnt say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr. Black realized what happened and ran to the river as soon as ___14___.Both of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She was___15___ a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too___16___ Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as___17___as he could, and jumped into the river. He swam to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped___18___her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the___19___.At last the girls life____20____,and she thanked them very much. 三、阅读单选 A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs. When he opened the door, he saw a man standing witha hat in his hand. “How do you do?” said the man. “Canyou come at once to a place out of town? Its quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.” “Certainly,” said the doctor. “Im quite ready. I can come at once.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctors car, and they drove off. They drove on for a long time. Then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to the town.” “I must see the patient. How can I go back without seeing the patient?” “There is no patient,” explained the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustnt he? There are no taxis this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.” 21. What was the doctor doing when the doorbell started to ring ? A.He was sleeping upstairs.B.He was sleeping downstairs. C.He was working upstairs.D.He was working downstairs. 22. What did the man ask the doctor to do ? A.to go out for a walkB.to go to a place in the town C.to see a patientD.to go to a place out of town 23. How did they go away ? A.on footB.by carC.by busD.by bike 24. What does the phrase “make night calls” in this sentence mean ? A.打骚扰电话B.打夜间打电话C.夜间喊叫D.夜间出诊 25. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.The story happened in the midnight . B.It was so late that there were no taxis for the man to take at that time. C.The doctor was very thankful to get some money. D.The man was cleverer than the doctor. 四、完型填空 Mr Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast. It was very cold ____26____ a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy___27___ to him. The boy was in such a hurry___28___ he couldnt say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible.______29______ of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She ____30____a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too ___31___. Without a word, Mr Black took off his clothes as ___32___as he could, and jumped into the river. He ___33___ to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped ___34___her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the ___35___. At last the girls life was saved, and she thanked them very much. 26. A.inB.onC.atD.for 27. A.walked upB.looked outC.rushed outD.ran up 28. A.soB.andC.thatD.but 29. A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.either 30. A.was holdingB.was liftingC.is takingD.is pushing 31. A.heavyB.excitingC.dangerousD.interesting 32. A.slowlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.quietly 33. A.swamB.ranC.flewD.walked 34. A.pushB.pullC.bringD.take 35. A.houseB.schoolC.parkD.hospital