人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 10重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）(含练习全册10份资料打包).zip

1 U10U10 重点词汇、短语练习题重点词汇、短语练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. Sleeping is a popular way to relax ________ students. (临沂) A. on B. among C. about D. between 2. How many apples are there? I dont know. Let me ________ them. A. make B. count C. wash D. lend 3. I dont know where to go this summer vacation. Why not ________ visiting Qingdao? There are many places of interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard 4. I havent been back to my hometown for years. ________. You must miss your parents very much. A. Of course B. No way C. No, you haventD. Its a shame 5. Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? Of course, its built over a __________canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. (连云港) A. 300-meter-deepB. 300-meters-deep C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep 6. _______ movies, the boy likes the action movies best. A. In fact B. Even though C. As for D. At first 7. Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? Its so funny! Well, no, to be ______, I think its quite silly. (无锡) A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest 8. Oh! The room is really in a mess. Could you _______ the rubbish? A. come out B. clear out C. give out D. go out 9. Mr. Black walked around and offered help _______we were doing an experiment. (上海) A. while B. although C. until D. unless 10. My sister loves her toys very much, so she feels sad when she has to ________them. A. play with B. agree with C. part with D. share with 二、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空二、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. I like this sofa very much because it is very_______ (柔软的). 2. Im very hungry. Id like something _______( 甜的). 3. My sister has many______(玩具) ,but she still wants to buy one. 4. My father has a good ________(记忆力). He can always remember the words as long as he sees them. 5. The house is wonderful if it has a big ________(院子). 6. How long have you________(拥有；有) this lovely pet? 7. A __________(某一) man will visit you tomorrow. 8. My brother is a________ (职位低下的) officer. 9. Leave the railway. The train is coming in a short ________ (一会儿). 10. You and I must be ________(诚实的) with each other. 11. _________ (现今) most kids prefer watching TV to reading. 12. The church was built in the 13th_________ (世纪). 13. She has been writing poems since her___________ ( 童年). 14. He had to run to the o side of the road. 15. He e likes watching Disney cartoon movies. 三、选择适当的词组完成句子，三、选择适当的词组完成句子， 注意形式的变化注意形式的变化 give away, bring back, check out, on sale, in need 1. The engineer _______________ all these figures and found them to be correct. 2. Please ____________ some books for me. I need to write a report. 3. The old man _______________ about 50, 000 yuan to charities since 2001. 2 4. Chickens are ____________ in the market. 5. How do you say no to someone___________? 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词四、根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词 1. 我认为，做个善良和有礼貌的人总是好的。 _______ ______ _______, its always a good idea to be kind and polite. 2. 他们对于这件事持有不同的观点。 They ________ different views on this matter. 3. 不要把我当傻子。 Dont ________me ________ a fool. 4. 根据交通法规，汽车闯红灯要被罚款。 Cars that run red lights will be fined _________ ________ the traffic rules. 5. 我在哪里可以查询高中的信息？ Where can I ________ ________ the information about high schools? 6. 说实在的，我不喜欢这件毛衣。 ________ ________ ________, I dont like the sweater. 7. 现在她再也不害怕了。 Now she ________ afraid ________ ________. 8. 我需要清理一下壁橱了。 I need to ______ ______my closet. 9. 他喜欢踢足球。至于篮球，他一点儿也不喜欢。 He likes playing football. ________ ________ basketball, he doesnt like it at all. 10. 我不想放弃我的旧自行车。 I dont want to ________ ________ my old bike. 3 U10U10 重点语法练习题重点语法练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. I ______ my card. I want to report it. You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster. (盐城) A. lose B. was losing C. will lose D. have lost 2. Over 100 countries and organizations______ warm support to the Belt and Road initiative(倡议) since 2013. Wonderful! Our circle of friends is growing bigger! (襄阳) A. give B. have given C. gave D. will give 3. How long has Robert ________? Since 2004. A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this school 4. I have been in China ______1997. (雅安) A. since B. for C. in D. until 5. Do you know her well? Sure. We ______ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. became C. has become D. have been 6. What do you think of this movie? Great! I _______ such a fantastic movie before. A. dont watch B. never watch C. have never watched D. was never watching 7. 2019淮安Where are the teachers now? In the meeting room. They _______the meeting for 10 minutes. A. have begun B. have been on C. have hadD. have been held 8. Where is your uncle, Jane? He is in Guangzhou. He _______ for a month. A. has left B. has gone C. left D. has been away 9. Lily is my classmate. We ______ each other since she came to our school. A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know 10. Betty ______ hard since last term. Thats why her exam results are so good! A. has studied B. will study C. studied D. was studying 11. The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days. 【2018淮安】 A. has been B. has got C. has reached D. has arrived 12. Its time to work now. OK. Ill wake Carl up. He _______ for an hour. 【2018青岛】 A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep 13. I ________ this magazine for three months. 【2018绥化】 A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed 二、用二、用 for 或或 since 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 1. How long have you had that bike over there? Ive had it _________ three years. 2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? He has owned it _________ his fourth birthday. 3. Have you ever played football? Yes. I played football when I was little, but I havent played _________ a while now. 4. Alison has been skating _________ five hours ago. 5. Weve been friends _________ we left school. 三、改写同义句三、改写同义句 4 1. They have waited here for two hours. They have waited here ________ ________ ________ ________. 2. I left my hometown last month. I ________ ________ ________ from my hometown for a month. 3. I bought the book a week ago. I ________ ________ the book for a week. 4. I joined the dancing club two years ago. I ________ ________ ________ the dancing club for two years. 5. The film began twenty minutes ago. The film ________ ________ ________ for twenty minutes. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 早饭后我没吃过任何东西。 I _________________________________ since breakfast. 2. 李伟在这所学校任教已经十余年了。 Li Wei has taught in this school _____________________________________. 3. 她孩提时就梦想去巴黎。 She has dreamed about going to Paris ________________________________. 4. 自从去年冬天我就没有收到过她的来信。 I _____________________________ since last winter. 5. 著名物理学家史蒂芬霍金已经去世一年多了。 The famous physicist Stephen Hawking ___________________________________________. 5 答案：U10 重要词汇短语练习题 一、1 B 【点拨】考查介词辨析。由句意可知是在学生之间，结合 students 可知是三者以上。故选 B。 2 B 【点拨】本题用逻辑推理法。根据问句“How many apples are there?”可推知，让我数数它们。故选 B。 3 C 4 D 【点拨】本题用语境分析法。由上句“我有几年都没有回过家乡了。”和下句“你一定非常思念你 的父母。”可知这是一件遗憾的事。 5 A 【点拨】考查复合形容词的用法。句意：你听说过张家界玻璃人行桥吗？当然，它被 建在张家界国家森林公园的一个 300 米深的峡谷上。“基数词+ 连字符+ 单数名词+ 连字符+ 形容 词”可构成复合形容词，用以修饰名词，故选 A 项。 6 C 【点拨】in fact 事实上；even though 即使；as for 至于；at first 一开始。由句意“至于电影，这 个男孩最喜欢动作片。” 7 D 【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。curious 好奇的；brave 勇敢的；gentle 绅士的，文雅的；honest 诚 实的。句意 ： 你在电视上看小猪佩奇吗？那太有趣了！没有，说实话，我觉得那很 愚蠢。此处用到固定短语 to be honest 表示“说实话”。故选 D。 8 B 【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。come out 出版；clear out 清理；give out 分发；go out 出去。由句 意“啊！房间太乱了。你能清理一下垃圾吗？”可知选 B。 9 A 【点拨】考查从属连词的用法。句意：布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去，提供帮助。 根据句意可知此处表示“在时候”。故选 A。 10 C 【点拨】play with 和玩耍；agree with 同意某人的意见；part with 放弃，交出（尤指不舍得 的东西）；share with 和分享。由句意“我妹妹非常喜欢她的玩具，所以当她不得不放弃它们的 时候，感觉很难过。”可知选 C。 二、1-5 soft, sweet, toys, memory, yard; 6-10 owned, certain, junior, while, truthful; 11-15 Nowadays, century, childhood, opposite, specially 三、1-5 has checked out, bring back, has given away, on sale, in need 四、1-5 In my opinion, hold, regard as, according to, search for; 6-10 To be honest, isnt any more, clear out, As for, part with U10 重要语法练习题 一、1 D 【点拨】考查动词时态。句意：我的银行卡丢了，我想要挂失。你可以打电话给 银行挂失，那样更快。根据“I want to report it.”可知应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造 成影响。故选 D。 2 B 3 D 【点拨】本题用标志词法。根据问句中“How long”和答语“Since 2004.”可判断句中谓语动词表示 的动作应为延续性动作。故选 D。 6 4 A 【点拨】本题用语法判定法。since 自从时候开始，后接时间点，与延续性动词连用；for 接时间段，也与延续性动词连用；in 用在年代前，表示具体在哪一年；until 表示直到时候。 1997 是时间点，前面用现在完成时，故用 since。故选 A。 5 D 6 C 7 C 8 D 9 B 10 A 11 A 【点拨】句意为“这位教授上个周三到达南京。他在那儿呆了 10 天了”。用 has been 表示持续的 状态，其他三个选项的动词都是非延续性动词。故选 A。 12 B 13 B 二、1-5 for, since, for, since, since 三、1-5 since two hours ago, have been away, have had, have been in, has been on 四、1-5 havent eaten anything, for over ten years, since she was a child, havent heard from her, has been dead for more than a year重点词汇、短语练习题重点词汇、短语练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. Youd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk D. lie 2. Hawking is no longer with us ________ he will continue to inspire the world. A. so B. if C. but D. as 3. My brother went to school ______ breakfast because he got up late. A. with B. without C. not eat D. didnt eat 4. The skirt is made of silk. It ______ so soft. I like it. A. washes B. is washed C. is felt D. feels 5. Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have ________ work to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 6. The boy has ________ translating the sentence into Chinese. Please help him. A. matter B. questions C. problems D. troubles 7. The boy ran out of his money to buy the book because he ________ loved it very much. A. took up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up 8. My sister _______ be lazy. But now shes working really hard. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 9. The little boy is saving every coin ________ he can buy his mother a present on Mothers Day. A. even if B. so that C. as soon as 10. The________ show on Hunan TV, Happy Camp, makes lots of people ________. A. interesting; relaxing B. interesting; relaxed C. interested; relaxed D. interested; relaxing 二、根据句意二、根据句意/首字母提示首字母提示/括号提示完成单词括号提示完成单词 1.She had a f________ all the night and didnt sleep well. 2.Lily has a t________. She has to see a dentist right now. 3.There is something wrong with my s________, so I cant eat anything. 4. Mum asked me to l_______ the table for dinner. 5.A giraffe(长颈鹿) usually has a long neck and four big f_____. 6.As a mountain climber, Alex is used to taking _______ (risk). 7. It means________(need) more help. 8. All of us know the importance of __________ (finish) the work on time. 9. They havent made a ________(decide) where to spend their summer vacation. 10. Would you mind ________(pick) up the keys? Of course not. 11.To his s________, his father agreed with him to watch the football match together. 12.I didnt mean to t________ Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain, so I accepted his offer of a lift. 13.The players h________ the ball very hard. At last, they won the match. 14. Did anyone call me when I was out? Yes. A man called h________ Tom. 15. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by t___________ next Sunday. 16. I saw him________(play) computer games when I went into the room. 17. As it __________ (happen) so many years ago, I cant remember it clearly. 18. I dont expect you________(finish) it before school. But you must try your best. 19. We plan to go there and give them a hand. I agree_________(join) you. 20. We had no trouble__________(find) his house. 三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词 1.他不断地给我打电话，可我不想和他保持联系了。 He________ ________ ________me up, but I didnt want to keep in touch with him anymore. 2.你可以控制你吃什么和你花多少钱，如果你在家里做饭。 You can be________ ________ ________ what you eat and how much you spend if you cook at home. 3.医生尽其所能去挽救她的生命。 The doctor did everything he could to ______ ______ ______. 4.放弃这次机会将会成为遗憾。 ________ ________this chance will be a pity. 5.他们几乎完全与外界绝缘了。 They were almost completely________ ________ from the outside world. 四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 in time, get off, thanks to, wait for, right away 1. That man________ the bus as quickly as he could. 2. I have been ____________ her for an hour at the bus stop. 3. ______________the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life. 4. Do you think we can get to the station________? 5. I will do my homework ____________ 答案： 一、1 A 2 C 【点拨】考查连词辨析。用句意分析法。so 因此，表示“结果” ；if 如果，表示“假设” ；but 但是，表示“转折” ；as 因为，由于，表示“原因” 。由上文“霍金不再与我们同在”以及下文“他 将继续激励世界”可知前后两个分句间应该是转折关系。故选 C。 3 B 【点拨】考查介词的用法。without 后需接名词、代词宾格或 v.ing 作宾语。 4 D 【点拨】用语境分析法解题。根据句意，空格后为形容词 soft，故空格处为连系动词，系动词没 有被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。 5 B 6 C 【点拨】用词义辨析法。matter(必须考虑或处理的)问题，事情；question(具体的)问题，疑问； problem 问题，困难；trouble 麻烦。have problems(in) doing sth.，故选 C。 7 D 【点拨】句意：这个男孩用光了他的钱来买这本书，因为他非常喜欢它。take up 意为“占据( 空间或时间)” ；give up 意为“放弃” ；pick up 意为“拾起” ；use up 意为“用光；用尽” 。由句意可 知：把钱花光了。run out of 和 use up 意思相同。故选 D。 8 A 【点拨】考查 used to 结构。used to 表示“过去常常做某事” ；be used to 意为“习惯于” ； 句意：我妹妹过去很懒，但是现在她学习真的很努力。 9 B 【点拨】考查连词短语辨析。so that 意为“以便，为了” ，引导目的状语从句，符合题意。故选 B。 10 B 【点拨】考查形容词的用法辨析。以ing 结尾的形容词一般用来描述事物；而以ed 结尾的 形容词一般用来描述人。第一个空格修饰名词 show(节目)，故用形容词 interesting，意为“有趣的” ， relaxed 意为“感到放松的” 。故选 B。 二、1-5 fever, toothache, stomach, lay, feet; 6-10 risks, needing, finishing, decision, picking; 11-15 kept on ringing, in control of, save her life, Giving up, cut off; 16-20 surprise, trouble, hit, himself, themselves 三、1-5 playing, happened, to finish, to join, finding 四、1-5 got off, waiting for, Thanks to, in time, right away 重点语法练习题重点语法练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1.You look so weak! I think you ________ go to see a doctor at once. A. might B. should C. could 2. Dont worry about your daughter. She can look after ________ well. A. herself B. hers C. he D. she 3. To keep children safe, we ______ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. A. may B. should C. can D. might 4. Dad doesnt always come to you. You have to fight and save______! A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself 5. Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by ______. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 6. As middle school students, we ______ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dream come true. A. must B. shouldnt C. need D. wouldnt 7. Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself ______soccer? No, I didnt. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played 二、按要求填空二、按要求填空 1.Dont shout back to your parents! ( 改为同义句) ______ __________ shout back to your parents! 2.Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by ________ on New Years Eve. (she) 3. Sally kept telling _________ (she) that everything would be OK. 4. We enjoyed _________(we) at the dancing party last night. 5. We shouldnt _________(play) computer games all day. Its bad for our eyes and neck. 6. Should students _________(wear) school uniforms? 7. Simon is warm-hearted. He always thinks about others more than _________(he). 三、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词三、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词 1.Youd better ask her for help. (改为同义句) You ________ ask her for help. 2.Everyone should have spirit of giving. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ everyone have? 3.He should drink some hot tea with honey. (改为否定句) He __________ drink ________ hot tea with honey. 4.You should lie down and have a rest. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ li