（精）人教版八年级下册英语第9讲 Unit 7 What`s the highest mountain in the world词句精讲精练与综合能力演练（2份打包）（含答案）.zip

1 Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world？ 词句精讲精练词句精讲精练 词汇精讲词汇精讲 1. population population 意为“人口”时，是一个集体名词，被看作一个整体，在句中做主语时，后面的 谓语动词用单数形式。例如： The population of China is large. 中国人口众多。 【拓展】 (1) 当表示一个城市、地区或国家有多少人口时，常用以下两种结构，即“the population of + 某地 + is + 数词”或“某地 + has a population of + 数词” 。例如： The population of London is over ten million. = London has a population of over ten million. 伦敦的人口超过一千万。 (2) population 可与 large，small 搭配，但不能与 many，few 搭配。例如： The city with its large population has become crowded. 这个人口众多的城市变得拥挤不堪了。 (3) 询问人口数量常用 what 或 how large。例如： Whats the population of the city? = How large is the population of the city? 这个城市有多少人口？ (4) population 前有修饰词，如分数、百分数时，表示整体人口中的一部分，谓语动词用复 数形式。例如： One half of the population of the city are farmers. 这个城市的一半人口是农民。 2. protect protect 作及物动词，意为“保护” 。常用搭配 protect sb./sth. from/against，意为“保护某 人/某物免受伤害” 。例如： We should protect rare animals. 我们应该保护珍稀动物。 Parents protect their young from danger. 父母保护他们的儿女不受伤害。 3. include include 作动词，意为“包括；包含” 。例如： The price for the hotel includes breakfast. 旅店的费用包括早餐在内。 The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里有一本字典。 【拓展】 including 除了是 include 的现在分词/动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当作介词使用，和 其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括在内” 。例如： There are many different kinds of moon cakes, including fruit, coffee and ham. 有很多种月饼，包括水果的，咖啡的和火腿月饼。 There are 40 students in the classroom, including me. 班里有 40 名学生，包括我在内。 同样，included 也有介词用法，且：including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included。 2 所以上个例句亦可写成：There are 40 students in the classroom, me included. 4. succeed succeed 作不及物动词，意为“成功” ；表示做某事做成功了，succeed 后通常接 in doing sth。例如： His plan succeeded.他的计划成功了。 At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把那个问题解决了。 She succeeded in passing the exam. 她考试及格了。 【拓展】 (1)success 表示抽象意义的“成功” ，作不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数名词。例如： Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 His new book was a great success.他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。 (2)successful 作形容词，意为“成功的” 。例如： The performance was successful. 演出很成功。 It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的试验。 5. achieve (1)achieve 作及物动词，意为“完成；实现” 。例如： You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. 你若总是这样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。 Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims. 要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。 No one can achieve anything without effort. 谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。 (2)achieve 作及物动词，意为“达到；赢得” 。例如： The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。 She achieved no success. 她没有获得成功。 【拓展】 achievement 作名词，意为“成就；成绩” 。 例如： The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 发明电脑是一大成就。 6. force (1)force 作名词，意为“力；力量；武力” 。例如： The force of the explosion broke all the windows in the building. 爆炸的力量震碎了这座建筑上的所有窗户。 The law should remain in force. 法律应当有效力。 Well settle the problem by force if necessary. 如果有必要的话，我们会用武力解决这个问题。 (2)force 作动词，意为“强迫” 。force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事” 。例如： I cant force him to stay. 我不能强迫他暂时留下来。 7. weigh weigh 表示“称的重量” ，是及物动词；表示“重(多少)” ，是不及物动词。 He weighed the fish. 他称了这条鱼。 3 Do you often weigh yourself? 你经常称体重吗? He weighs 60 kilos. 他体重 60 公斤。 The meat weighs five pounds. 这肉重五磅。 【拓展】 weight 是名词，意为“重量，体重” 。例如： Whats your weight? 你体重是多少？ 比较：by weight 和 in weight by weight 表示“按重量” ，in weight 表示“重量上” 。例如： Do they charge carriage by weight? 他们是按重量收取运费吗? Its smaller in size but greater in weight. 它体积比较小，但分量比较重。 8. take in take in 意为“吸入；吞入（体内） ” 。例如： On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air there. 周末，史密斯一家常驱车到农村去呼吸那里的新鲜空气。 【拓展】 (1)take in 意为“领会；理解” 。例如： Before you translate a sentence, you should first take in the meaning of the words. 动手翻译句子之前，首先要理解单词的含义。 (2)take in 意为“欺骗；蒙蔽” 。例如： Law will protect the girl taken in and sold by the abductor. 法律将保护那位被人贩子欺骗和拐卖的姑娘。 (3) take in 意为“接收；收留” 。例如： The poor man had nowhere to live in, so we took him in. 那个可怜的人没有地方住，所以我们让他住在我家。 词汇精练词汇精练 I. 英汉短语互译。英汉短语互译。 1出生时________________ 2跌倒________________ 3和某人一起玩________________ 4砍伐________________ 5吸入；吞入（体内）________________ 6in the future________________ 7talk about________________ 8walk into________________ 9as far as I know________________ 10give up________________ II. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1Every year thousands of t______ come to visit my hometown 2The Great Wall is an a_______ man-made object 3Many animals are in dangerWe should do something to p______ them 4Work hard and you can a______ your dream 5Its midnight，but I am not asleep，I am still a______ 4 6Pandas feed on ______(竹子) 7______(日本) is to the east of China 8His ______(病)was more serious than the doctor first thought 9The ______(旅行) took in six European capitals 10Are there any ______(野生的)animals in the forest? III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1I want to know the ______(weigh) of the vegetables 2My sister couldnt get to sleepShe was still _______(wake) 3The boys were running in ______(excite) 4He died after a long _______(ill) 5She _______ (fall) over and broke her leg 【参考答案参考答案】 I. 英汉短语互译。英汉短语互译。 1at birth 2fall over 3play with sb 4cut down 5take in 6在将来 7谈论 8撞到；走进 9据我所知 10放弃 II. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1tourists 2ancient 3protect 4achieve 5awake 6bamboo 7Japan 8illness 9tour 10wild III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1weight 2awake 3excitement 4illness 5fell 句式精讲句式精讲 1. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this. as far as I know 是一个固定表达方式，还可以说 so far as I know，意为“据我所知” 。 例如： As far as I know, Wang Tao has two brothers. 据我所知，王涛有俩弟弟。 Theyre not coming this Sunday, so far as I know. 他们这周日不来了就我所知是这样的。 2. This spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. give up 是动词短语，意为“放弃；停止；戒除” 。give up doing something 意为“放弃做某 事；半途而废” 。例如： She doesnt give up easily. 她不会轻易放弃。 The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery. 医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望，而她却恢复得很好。 You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year. 你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。 【拓展】 give 的相关短语： give away 赠送，分发；give off 放出，释放；give in 屈服，让步； give out 分发，用完；give back 归还 3. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining forests. 本句中 living in the remaining forests为现在分词短语，修饰名词pandas。 分词短语作定语时，应置于被修饰名词之后。例如： 5 The man standing by the window is our teacher. 站在窗边的那个人是我们老师。 （standing by the window 就是一短语，也就是说不是一个单词，在此作定语表主动） Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green. 突然出现一个穿绿色衣服的女青年。（过去分词短语作定语表被动或完成） 【注意】 区别：现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生或与谓语动作同时（或基本同时）发生，表示主 动意义；及物动词的过去分词作定语表完成或被动的动作；不及物动词的过去分词作定语 只表完成不表被动的动作。例如： They lived in the house facing the south. 他们住在朝南的房子里。 (现在分词作定语表示主动意义) The meeting held yesterday is important. 昨天开的会议很重要。（及物动词的过去分词表被动或完成） (2)分词短语作定语相当于一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词。例如： The man reading a novel at the desk is my father.（现在分词表“主动、正在”） = The man who is reading a novel at the desk is my father. 在桌边读小说的人是我父亲。 Is there anything planned for tonight? （过去分词表“被动、已经”） = Is there anything that has been planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗？ 4. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe one every two years. every+ 基数词+ 复数名词=every+ 序数词+ 单数名词，作“每(多少)”解。 例如： every three days 每三天或每隔两天 相当于 every third day We hand in our homework every three days. 我们每隔两天（每三天）交一次作业。 【拓展】 (1)“every other+单数名词”意为“每隔一” 。例如： every other day 每隔一天 every other tree 每隔一棵树 (2)“every few+复数名词”意为“每隔几” 。例如： every few days 每隔几天 5. One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词/代词，意为“最之一” ，当其作主语时，谓语动 词用单数形式。例如： His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class. 他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。 The song is one of the most popular songs. 这首歌是最流行的歌之一。 One of us has nothing for breakfast. 我们中有一个人没吃早饭。 句式精练句式精练 I连词成句。连词成句。 1the，whats，cheapest，in，the，car，store _______________________________? 2Mary，her，a，is，lot，serious，more，than，sister 6 _______________________________ 3David，as，is，as，me，clever _______________________________ 4the，animals，has，more，zoo，than，that，one _______________________________ 5the，theater，best，whats，movie _______________________________ ? II. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。 1Basketball is more popular than football in the USA(改为同义句) Football is _______ _______ popular as basketball in the USA 2Im tallMy best friend is also tall(合并为一句) My best friend and I _______ _______ _______ 3Tom is tallJim is short(合并为一句) Tom is _______ _______ Jim 4Tom and Jack dont look the same(改为同义句) Tom looks _______ _______ Jack 5The population of this city is about 6 million.(就划线部分提问) _______ _______ is the population of this city? III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1这所学校招收外国学生。 The school ______ ______ foreign students 2你的房间和我的一样大。 Your room is ______ ______ ______ mine 3世界上最高的人是谁? Who is ______ ______ ______ in the world? 4他是中国最有名的作家之一。 He is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______in China 5我的苹果比你的大得多。 My apple is ______ ______ than yours 6那些幼崽经常死于疾病，不会活太长时间。 The babies often ________ ________ ________ and do not live very long 7科学家说现在有不到 2，000 只熊猫居住在剩下的森林里。 Scientists say there are now ________ than 2，000 pandas ________ in the remaining forests IV. 语法专练：用方框中所给短语完成句子。语法专练：用方框中所给短语完成句子。 the funniest performer，the loudest，the most talented，the best singer，the dullest 1Wang Lin won the prize for ________She sang a cute pop song 2Zhou Jian told us a very funny story，so he was _______ 3The boys musical group sang so loud that they were _______ of all 4The prize for ______ actress went to Liu Meili，for she played best in the opera 5Li Ming with his pet parrot showed us a short playBut he couldnt make the bird talk as people didSo everyone thought their play was _______ one V. 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下列对话，使对话意思完整。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下列对话，使对话意思完整。(其中有两项多余其中有两项多余) AWhats it used for? 7 BThat sounds interesting CIts very useful DHow can it fly? EWho invented it? FHow was it invented? GIts used for opening and locking our autobike A：Look at that strange thing，Wei Hua! Whats that? B：Its a key 1 A：Autobike? Whats it then? 2 B：Its a battery-operated machine and it was invented by my father! A： 3 B：Its used for riding or flying A：Flying? 4 B：You can just ride it like riding an autobike and it will fly if it goes fast enough A： 5 I think your father is so great! B：I think soHe has invented many things 【参考答案参考答案】 I连词成句。连词成句。 1Whats the cheapest car in the store 2Mary is a lot more serious than her sister 3David is as clever as me 4The zoo has more animals than that one 5Whats the best movie theater II. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。 1not as/so 2are both tall 3taller than 4different from 5How large III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1takes in 2as big as 3the tallest person 4one of the most famous writers 5much bigger 6die from illnesses 7fewer；living IV. 语法专练：语法专练：用方框中所给短语完成句子。用方框中所给短语完成句子。 1the best singer 2the funniest performer 3the loudest 4the most talented 5the dullest V. 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下列对话，使对话意思完整。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下列对话，使对话意思完整。(其中有两项多余其中有两项多余) 1-5 GEADB1 Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world？ 综合能力演练综合能力演练 【巩固练习巩固练习】 I. 单项选择。单项选择。 1The baby is about 52 centimeters tall _______ birth Ain Bat Con Dfor 2The young man is _______ more famous than his father Aa lot Bmany Cpretty Dquite 3We shouldnt _______ the trees in order to protect the environment Awrite down Bput down Ctake down Dcut down 4The boy was badly illHe had to drop out of school because of _______ Adarkness Billness Chistory Dexcitement 5I can see some children _______ basketball on the playground now Aplay Bplayed Cplaying Dto play 6Do you know the ______ of the stone? YesIt ______ about 200 kilos Aweight；weighs Bweights；weighs Cweigh；weighs Dweigh；weights 7The fans shouted with ______ when they saw the famous singer Aexciting Bexcited Cexcite Dexcitement 8I think the best way to ______ us against illness is to exercise more Aprotect Bstop Ctake Dhave 9The Great Wall is one of ______ man-made objects in the world Afamous Bmore famous Cthe most famous Dthe famous 10He used his ______ money to buy a book Aremain Bremained Cremains Dremaining 11_____ is the population of the city? AWhat BHow much CHow many DHow big 12The _____ book has so many pagesI cant finish reading it in a few days Awide Bdeep Cthick Ddifficult 13Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ______ the report by six clock Afinish Bto finish Cfinishing Dto finishing 14Do his pets ______ the cat? YesHe has three pet cats _______ this one Ainclude；include Binclude；including Cincluding；including Dincluding；include 15For most people，its very difficult to _______ air on the top of Qomolangma Atake out Btake off Ctake up Dtake in II. 完形填空。完形填空。 My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. ___1___I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity(机会). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with ___2___to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. “Why dont you 2 translate(翻译)it into Chinese? It will be better than ___3___computer games all day.” I promised (许诺) to do 2000 words each day. But ___4___I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldnt go out. Those 2000 words were still ___5___me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldnt make myself turn the pages. How I ___6___I could just go outside and play football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting ___7___my mind. One said, “Dont give up! Keep working hard and youll do well!”But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be more ___8___than translating. Do your work tomorrow. I stood up and would ___9___the computer. But then I remembered ___10___my parents had told me: “Whatever you do, dont stop halfway. ” So I sat down and went on with it. 1. A. Because B. UntilC. SinceD. When 2. A. nothing B. somethingC. everything D. anything 3. A. be playedB. playingC. played D. plays 4. A. just thenB. right nowC. soon D. suddenly 5. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for 6. A. thought B. felt C. wished D. decided 7. A. in B. with C. aboutD. for 8. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous 9. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close 10. A. how B. whereC. which D. what III. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 A The coldest and most difficult place in the world in which to live is Antarctica. Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole. Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong. Antarcticas seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals and whales. They eat the thick plant life in the sea and the smaller water animals. Some whales, for example, eat more than a ton of food every day. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin. It struts around the icy as if it were a movie star walking down the street. 1. The best title is ____________. A. Thick Plant Life B. Life Around Antarctica C. Tons of Food D. Penguins 2. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the ____________. A. whale B. seal C. penguin D. fox 3. Antarctica has ____________. A. much ice B. warm weather C. flocks of geese D. warm water 4. Around Antarctica there ____________. A. are many people B. is little plant life 3 C. are many animals D. is little snow 5. The word