人教版八年级下册 英语 Unit 10 单元同步阅读能力提升(含ppt课件全10份打包).zip

八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years. 单元同步阅读能力提升 一、完形填空。一、完形填空。 When I was ten，I got the news that my family were moving to London.It was a big city，but I was a smalltown boy from New Jersey.I didnt know __1__ London was.I didnt want to leave my __2__I didnt want to get on the plane for London.The most important thing was that I wouldnt like to __3__ my friends. In fact，when I just got to London，I was __4__I had few friends and I couldnt get used to the new place.For my first four years in London，I was __5__ how much I hated the place. But I learned more about life during that time than during any other time.To be __6__，those four years opened my eyes to the outside world. After four years in London，I changed.Finally，I completely got used to the life and __7__ was OK.However，at the end of the fifth month of my fifth year ，I got the news that our time abroad was __8__，and my family would return to New Jersey.This made me a little upset，__9__ I wanted to go back home in the past years.In fact，I already began to __10__ my life. The last day finally came.Can you guess who the last person to get on the plane was？Only this time，I wasnt afraid of the unknown. ( )1.A.why BwhatCwhereDwhen ( )2.A.hometown Btoys Cparents Dfans ( )3.A.agree with Btalk with Cdeal with Dpart with ( )4.A.crazy Btired Cafraid Dshocked ( )5.A.regarding Bconsidering Csearching Dchecking C A D C B ( )6.A.honest Bsure Cready Dlate ( )7.A.nothing Bnobody Csomething Deverything ( )8.A.back Bover Clate Dearly ( )9.A.but Bbecause Cthough Dso ( )10.A.change Bhate Ccompare Denjoy A D B C D 二、阅读理解。二、阅读理解。 A What are your favorite possessions (私人物品私人物品)？70 year old Kong Xiangming thinks the postcards are his most prized possessions. During the past 48 years，Kong has collected more than 6，000 postcards.They have different themes，including the landscape (风景风景) of different areas，Chinas reform and openingup (改革开放改革开放) and the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Kong bought the first set of postcards in 1971.He knew little about postcards then，but as a veteran (退退伍伍军军人人)，he felt excited to see beautiful Yanan (in Shaanxi) on them，so he bought the set quickly.He also bought two other sets showing Shaoshan (in Hunan)and Jinggangshan(in Jiangxi).From then on， Kong started collecting different postcards.Whenever he goes to a new city， he visits the post office to find new postcards. Kong enjoys collecting postcards and showing them to others.During the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008，he selected 2，008 postcards from his collection and held a postcard show near the Birds Nest.Many people came to have a look.“I felt quite proud (自自豪豪的的) of my country and also enjoyed telling them interesting stories about the collection，” he said.“They showed great interest in seeing the changes and development of China.”Kong said fewer and fewer people bought postcards，but he will continue adding to his collection. ( )11.When did Kong buy his first set of postcards? AWhen he was 48. BWhen he was 22. CIn 1991. DIn 2008. ( )12.Kongs first three sets of postcards are about ________. Athe landscape of some places Ba few big celebrations Cthe 2008 Beijing Olympic Games DChinas reform and openingup B A ( )13.The underlined word “selected” means “________” in Chinese. A挑选挑选 B购买购买 C出售出售 D租借租借 ( )14.The fourth paragraph is mainly about ________. Awhat stories have to do with the postcards Bwhat Kong did for the Beijing Olympics Chow Kong shared postcards with others Dwhy Kong loves collecting postcards A C ( )15.What can we infer (推断推断) from the passage? AKong enjoys traveling. BKong loves his country a lot. CKong will hold more shows in the future. DKong wants to be an expert in postcards. B B As_a_man_was_passing_the_elephants，he_suddenly_stopped.To his surprise，he found that there was a small rope (绳子绳子) tied (拴拴) to each of the elephants front legs.They were not in cages (兽笼兽笼).It was clear that the elephants could break away from their ropes at any time but for some reason ，they did not. He saw a trainer over there.他他走走过过去去问问为为什什么么这这些些大大象象不不设设法法离离开开。“Well，” the trainer said，“when they are very young and much smaller，we use the rope in the same size to tie them and，at that age，its enough to hold them.As they grow up，they believe they cant break away.They believe that the rope can still hold them，so they never try to break free.” The man felt very surprised.These animals could at any time break free from their ropes but because they believed they couldnt，they just stayed right where they were. Like the elephants，how many of us go through life having an idea that we cant do something，simply because we didnt succeed in doing it once before? Failure (失败失败) is part of learning.We should never give up fighting. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 16将将处画线部分翻译成汉语。处画线部分翻译成汉语。 当一名男子经过象群时，他突然停了下来。当一名男子经过象群时，他突然停了下来。 17将将处画线部分翻译成英语。处画线部分翻译成英语。 He_went_to_ask_why_these_animals_didnt_try_to_leave. 18What made the man surprised? A_small_rope_could_hold_the_elephants. 19Why didnt the elephants break away from the ropes? Because_they_couldnt_break_away_at_a_young_age. 20根据文章内容补全句子。根据文章内容补全句子。 The passage mainly tells us that we_should_keep_fighting_instead_of_being_afraid_of_failure 三、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。三、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。( 原创题原创题) Do you have any special memories that you still remember when you grow up ？Actually，there are a few memories in our 21._____________ (child) that will stay with us forever.Some that seemed so terrible at that time may make us 22.____________ (smile) years later. One such memory is a phone call I got 23.____________ I was about four years old.My mother took part in a competition on a radio show. childhood smile when Competitors would tell 24._______ interesting story about their children and the 25. ___________(win) would get a phone call from Mr. Santa Claus who worked at the radio station.Mr. Santa Claus would give his or her children some gifts. When the call came，Mom talked to Mr. Santa Claus first and then she gave me the phone.At that time，Mom had told Mr. Santa Claus that I drew on a wall with 26._____________ (crayon).Then Mr. Santa Claus asked me about my art work 27.__________ the phone. an winner crayons on I 28.____________ (regard) that man as the real Santa Claus，so I threw down the 29.___________ and ran crying out of the room.Santa Claus would surely know that I had been bad! However，I did get two soft 30.__________ (toy) from the radio station.And I guessed Santa Claus didnt find out about the wall.Maybe he did but just forgot about it. regarded phone toys 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years. 单元常见错误诊断 病号病号1：How long have you bought the bike over there? 【处方处方】how long“多久多久”，不能与非延续性动词连用。，不能与非延续性动词连用。bought为非延续性动词，不为非延续性动词，不 能和一段时间连用。故应将原句中能和一段时间连用。故应将原句中bought改为改为had。 病号病号2：Zhang Jie has lived in Hong Kong since five years. 【处处方方】since后后接接时时间间点点或或一一般般过过去去时时态态的的句句子子，for后后接接时时间间段段，常常用用来来说说明明动动作作 或状态持续的时间。或状态持续的时间。five years表示的是一段时间，故应将原句中表示的是一段时间，故应将原句中since改为改为for。 病号病号3：Would you consider work in Australia? 【处方处方】consider为动词，意为为动词，意为“仔细考虑仔细考虑”，后面通常跟名词、代词或动词，后面通常跟名词、代词或动词 ing形式形式 做宾语或跟宾做宾语或跟宾 语从句。故应将原句中语从句。故应将原句中work改为改为working。 病号病号4：You should take some medicine among three meals every day. 【处方处方】among意为意为“在在(其其)中，中，之一之一”，指在三者或三者以上之间；，指在三者或三者以上之间；between一一 般指般指“两者之间两者之间”或或“三者或三者以上的人或物中每两者之间三者或三者以上的人或物中每两者之间”。句意为：你应该每天两。句意为：你应该每天两 餐之间吃药。故应将原句中餐之间吃药。故应将原句中among改为改为between。 病号病号5：I think he did a great job so far. 【处方处方】so far意为意为“到目前为止到目前为止”，是现在完成时的时间状语。故应将原句中，是现在完成时的时间状语。故应将原句中did改为改为 has done。八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 1Whats the matter? 单元同步阅读能力提升 一、完形填空。一、完形填空。 Dear Dr. Ramsey， I seem to get colds all the time.I wonder if there is __1__ I can do to stop getting them.What should I do if I have a cold? Shirley Dear Shirley， Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched.You can __2__ catch a cold by shaking hands.__3__ if someone you know has a cold, you should try not to use the same cup，dish or telephone. Many doctors __4__ that Vitamin C can help stop colds.They __5__ people to take some Vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms (症症状状).You can also have a try.But if it doesnt work, you should go to the __6__ To fight a cold, the body __7__ healthy food.If you have a cold, you should eat well, but not eat too much.And you should drink lots of water.Also be sure to get enough __8__ and stay warm.When you get a cold, having a good rest is important and __9__ When you have a cold, you should also try to protect (保保 护护 ) other people.Cover your mouth and nose __10__ a tissue (纸纸巾巾) when you cough.Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them. Dr. Ramsey ( )1.A.somethingBanything Cnothing Deverything ( )2.A.neverBonly Calready Deven ( )3.A.So BOr CBut DUntil ( )4.A.mind Bforget Cbelieve Drefuse ( )5.A.promise Badvise Cmean Dsend ( )6.A.hospital Bmuseum Ccinema Drestaurant ( )7.A.shows Bgives Cneeds Dloses ( )8.A.sleep Bspirit Cexperience Dpractice ( )9.A.special Bexpensive Cfunny Duseful ( )10.A.over Bwith Cinto Donto A D A C B A C A D B 二、阅读理解。二、阅读理解。 A Montana Brown is a 24 year old girl in New York.Although the girl is quite young ，she has already got a rare cancer twice.Luckily，the girl is very healthy now and works as a nurse in the hospital where she was treated (治疗治疗 ). Montana was just two years old when she got the cancer for the first time.She stayed in hospital for a year and got better.But at the age of 15，she got the same cancer again. It was really a difficult time for Montana，but she never gave up.Montana always thought of the kind nurses in the hospital.They always encouraged (鼓鼓 励励) her and gave her hope to live. “A Ar ro ou un nd d 1 11 1t th h g gr ra ad de e，I I s st ta ar rt te ed d t th hi in nk ki in ng g a ab bo ou ut t m my y f fu ut tu ur re e，” M Mo on nt ta an na a s sa ai id d. .“I I wanted to use my story to help others and give them hope.Then I found that being a nurse for kids would be the greatest job for me.” By studying hard，Montana finally made her dream come true.Montana said， “Its so cool to just be at the place where I was treated.And Im so happy that I can pass love to more kids and be a good example to them.” ( )11.Montana got the cancer ________ for the first time. Aat the age of 15 Bat the age of 24 C2 years ago D22 years ago ( )12.Who gave Montana hope to live according to the passage? AThe doctors. BHer parents. CThe nurses. DHer teachers. D C ( )13.Why did Montana want to be a nurse? ATo become healthier. BTo pass love and hope. CTo share her experience. DTo have a bright future. ( )14.Which of the following about Montana is TRUE? AMontana got the cancer at the age of 24 for the first time. BHer doctor gave Montana hope to live in the passage. CTo get healthy，Montana went through a hard time. DMontana feels lucky to work in the hospital where she was treated. B C ( )15.Whats the best title for the passage? AA Girl Once Got Cancer Gives Back BA Girls Fight Against Cancer CTry to Face Any Problem in Life DThings We Should Do for Our Dreams A B Wu Xiaobo is a doctor from Jiangsu，China.In September，2019，he went to see his son in America and he became a hero (英雄英雄 ) during the trip. Wus plane took off on September 29th.He would fly to Los Angeles with his wife.On the plane，a passenger fell unconscious (昏昏迷迷的的).People called for a doctors help.(A)吴吴医医生生找找到到了了那那名名乘乘客客并并决决定定尽尽力力挽挽救救他他。Wu found that the man had a stroke (中中风风).He advised the plane should land as soon as possible ，because the man was in great danger and he needed to be sent to the hospital quickly.So the plane arrived in San Francisco an hour later.During the time Wu looked after the man well. And this wasnt the last time the doctor was called on to help out an air traveler.Heading back to China on the same trip，Wu Xiaobo helped a woman p a s s e n g e r o n O c t o b e r 1 0 t h . ( B ) L u c k i l y ， the_woman_came_to_herself_with_the_help_of_the_doctor. People spoke highly of Wu，and some of them even called him a hero.But he said that was just “what a doctor should do” 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 任务一：完成句子，每空不超过任务一：完成句子，每空不超过3个单词。个单词。 16Wu Xiaobo comes from Jiangsu，China，and hes ______________________ 17The plane had to land in ________________ 任务二：简要回答问题。任务二：简要回答问题。 18What happened on the plane on September 29th? . a (Chinese) doctor San Francisco A passenger fell unconscious/was sick (on the plane) 任务三：英汉互译。任务三：英汉互译。 19将将(A)处画线汉语翻译成英语。处画线汉语翻译成英语。 . 20将将(B)处画线英语句子翻译成汉语。处画线英语句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Dr. Wu found the passenger and tried to save him 幸运的是幸运的是，妇女在医生的帮助下苏醒过来了。妇女在医生的帮助下苏醒过来了。 三三、在在空空白白处处填填入入一一个个适适当当的的词词或或用用括括号号内内所所给给单单词词的的适适当当形形式式填填空空，使使短短文文完完整整、 通顺。通顺。(原创题原创题) What do you think of stress (压压力力)？Is it a good thing 21. a bad thing？ Most students think stress may hurt them 22. some ways.Jerry was a middle school student.He even 23. (give) up his studies because of the stress from school and family.We also usually hear that someone turns to psychological (心心理理的的) doctors because of stress.Some people think stress is 24. (danger) and bad for health. or in gave dangerous On the other hand，other people 25. (do) think that stress is a bad thing.For them，right attitudes (态态度度) and action can reduce (减减少少) stress and make it 26. (use).When I was a child，my mom always told me to study hard.Because our family was poor，I 27. (certain) knew life was not easy for us.Everything my mom did was just to hope I could live a better life in the future.Finally I did what my mom expected 28. I didnt want to let her down.Now I am 29. (success)，thanks to the stress from my mother！ In this way，I dont think stress 30. (mean) a bad thing to me. In fact，stress is not a bad thing itself.Whats important is what we do with it. dont useful certainly because successful means 单元常见错误诊断单元常见错误诊断 病号病号1：Im afraid that hat is too_much big for me. 【处处方方】too much意意为为“太太多多”，既既可可用用作作形形容容词词词词组组修修饰饰不不可可数数名名词词，也也可可用用作作 副副词词词词组组修修饰饰动动词词；much too意意为为“太太”，常常用用来来修修饰饰形形容容词词或或副副词词。句句意意为为：我我 恐怕那顶帽子对我来说太大了。故应将原句中恐怕那顶帽子对我来说太大了。故应将原句中too much改为改为much too。 病号病号2：They are used to get up early now. 【处处方方】be used to doing sth.固固定定词词组组，意意为为“习习惯惯于于做做某某事事”，to为为介介词词，后后接接 动词动词 ing形式。故应将原句中形式。故应将原句中get改为改为getting。 病号病号3：Jack，I have trouble to_work_out the math problem. 【处处方方】trouble名名词词，意意为为“问问题题，麻麻烦烦”，一一般般作作为为不不可可数数名名词词。have trouble (in) doing sth.为为固固定定词词组组，意意为为“做做某某事事有有困困难难”。故故应应将将原原句句中中to work out改改为为 working out。 病号病号4：Smoking is bad for my health，so I decide to give_up_it 【处处方方】give up意意为为“放放弃弃”，可可单单独独使使用用，也也可可接接名名词词、代代词词或或动动词词 ing形形式式作作宾宾 语语。give up后后接接名名词词作作宾宾语语时时，名名词词可可放放在在give与与up之之间间，也也可可放放在在up之之后后；但但后后 接接代代词词作作宾宾语语时时，代代词词只只能能放放在在give与与up之之间间。故故应应将将原原句句中中give up it改改为为give it up。八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks. 单元同步阅读能力提升 一、完形填空。一、完形填空。 Dear Sir or Madam， Im writing to you to show my interest in volunteering at your animal sanctuary (避难所避难所 ). I am