人教版八年级下册英语Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？短语、语法知识点汇总.docx

1、八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 单元总结 1 一、一、 必背短语必背短语 1.赶快；急忙 hurry up 2.在第 25 页 on page 25 3.一个满是宝藏的岛屿 an island full of treasures 4.写关于的内容 write about 5.做完某事 finish doing sth. 6.学会做某事 learn to do sth. 7.跑向某地 run towards sp. 8.迫不及待地做某事 can t wait to do sth. 9.科幻小说 science fiction 1

2、0.在国外学习 study abroad 11.使某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 12.开始意识到 come to realize 13.自从那时起 ever since then 14.属于 belong to 15.善待彼此 be kind to each other 16.互相信任 trust one another 17.大自然的美 the beauty of nature 18.去过某地 have been to sp. 19.对做研究 do research on sth. 20.没什么事情可做 have nothing to do 21.有时间做某事 have ti

3、me to do sth 22.遗留、留下 leave behind 【教材内容解析】【教材内容解析】 Section A 1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. (P. 58) full 作形容词， 表示“满的、 充满的、 饱的、 完全的”， be full of 意为“充满”， 相当于 be filled with。 翻译： 房间里装装满了人。 _ 2. It is about four sisters growing up. (P. 58) grow

4、 up 表示“长大、成长”。 例句：I want to be a football player when I grow up. 3. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its about? (P. 58) 八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 单元总结 2 see 此处表示“明白、理解、意识到”，后接宾语从句。 例句：I cant see why he is unhappy. 4. You should hurry up. (P. 58) hurry u

5、p 意为“赶快、急忙”，in a hurry 表示“匆忙地、很快地”。 例句：Hurry up, or you will be late for school. 翻译：They went home in a hurry. _ 5. The book report is due in two weeks. (P. 58) (1) due 用作形容词，表示“预期、定期”，通常只用作表语。 翻译：When is the train due to arrive in Beijing? _ (2) “in+一段时间”意为“多久之后”，常与一般将来时连用。 翻译：我们将会在一小时后回来。_ 6. Who

6、else is on my island? (P. 59) else 此处是副词，意为“另外地、其它”，常置于疑问词或不定代词之后。 翻译：你还想要什么？What else do you want? _ 【拓展】辨析 else 和 other else 是副词，修饰疑问词或者不定代词，置于之后；other 作形容词，修饰名词，置于之前。 例句：Who else goes with us? 例句：What other things can you see? 7. How long have they been there? (P. 59) 翻译：_ how long 用来询问时间，表示“多长时间

7、”，通常用 for 或者 since 来回答。 -How long does it take to finish your homework? -For about 30 minutes. 8. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. (P. 59) towards 用作介词，表示“朝、向”。 翻译：当我遇见他的时候，他正朝镇里走去。 八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 单元总结 3 _ 9. A piece of land in the middle of the

8、 sea (P. 59) in the middle of 表示“在中间”，可以指时间或者空间。 例句：Jo was standing in the middle of the room. 10. Signs left behind by someone or something. (P. 59) leave behind 表示“遗留、留下”。 翻译：She doesnt want to leave anything behind. _ 11. .she cant wait to read them! (P. 60) wait for sb./sth.“等待某人或者某事” 翻译：我们正在等待着

9、考试结果。_ wait to do sth.“等待做某事” 翻译：所有乘客正等待着上公交车。_ cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事” 翻译：The children cant wait to rush out after the class is over. _ Section B 1. The Toms must be popular. (P. 61) must 此处表示“一定、肯定”，表示肯定的推测，否定推测用 cant be“一定不”。 翻译：Sam must be nearly 90 years old now. 2. She came to realize ho

10、w much she actually missed all of them. (P. 62) (1) come to do sth.意为“渐渐、终于”，常与 realize, know, like, understand 等连用。 翻译：It took me one year to get to know him. (2) actually 表示“事实上”，相当于 in a fact 或者 as a matter of fact。 翻译：Actually, I dont think I want to go out tonight. 3. .such as the importance of

11、 money and success, but not about belonging to a group. (P. 62) belong to 意为“属于、归属”，后接名词或者人称代词宾格作宾语。 八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 单元总结 4 翻译：这辆自行车属于我妹妹。_ 4. However, country music brings us back to the good old days when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. (P.

12、 62) one another 意为“互相”，相当于 each other。 翻译：Our sons are different from each other. 5. Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. (P. 62) (1) “have/ has been to +地点名词”表示“去过某地” ，表示某人的一种经历，说话时已不 在那个地方，常和 once, twice, never, ever 等连用。当地点为副词时，则要省掉 no。 -Where have you been

13、？ 你去哪儿了？ -Ive been to the post office. 我去邮局了。 （人已不在邮局） 翻译：-你曾去过上海吗？ _ -没有，我从来没有去过那儿。_ 【拓展】【拓展】 “have/has gone to+地点名词”表示“去了某地” ，说话时某人已离开此地，在去 某地的路上、 已在某地或在回来的路上， 所以此句型常用于第三人称， 不能与时间状语 once, twice, never, ever 等连用，也不能和 for 以及 since 构成的短语连用。 -Where is Simon? 西蒙在哪儿？ -He has gone to Australia with his f

14、amily. 他和家人一起去澳大利亚了。 （人已不在这儿，在去澳大利亚的路上、已在澳大利亚或从澳 大利亚返回的途中） 助记助记 have/has been to, have/has gone to 意不同，两者用法当分清。 have/has been to+地点，“曾经去过某地”行； have/has gone to+地点，“已去某地”人无踪。 “have/has been in +地点名词”表示“在某地待过（多久）”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经 3 天了。 We have

15、 been in China since 5 years ago. 我们自从 5 年前就来中国了。 八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 单元总结 5 How long have you been in New York? 你在纽约多久了？ (2) 辨析：辨析：some day 与与 one day some day 指“将来的某一天”，常用于将来时 I hope I can be a teacher some day. one day 可以表示“将来的某一天”，作此意讲时， 可与 some day 互换；另外它还可表示“某 一天”

16、（常用于故事的开头），常与过去 时连用 We want to visit the moon one day/some day. One day, a thief was caught stealing in the shop. 6. I hope to see him sing live one day! (P. 62) live 此处用作副词，表示“现场直播、现场演出”。 TFBOYS is playing live in Shanghai tonight. 7. Have you introduced this singer/writer to others? (P. 63) introd

17、uce.to.表示“把介绍给”。 Tom introduced his good friend, Nancy, to me at his birthday party. 【语法讲解】【语法讲解】 现在完成时（现在完成时（1） 一、一、现在完成时的现在完成时的定义定义： 表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在, 也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。 二、二、现在完成时的现在完成时的定义定义：构成构成 现在完成时是由“助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成。 助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时 范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子

18、的意义。 例句：例句： He has already finished his homework. 他已经做完作业了。 He hasnt finished his homework yet. 他还没有做完作业。 -Has he finished his homework yet? 他已经做完作业了吗？ -Yes, he has./ No, he hasnt. 是的，做完了。/不，还没有。 三、三、现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法 八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 单元总结 6 表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。表过去发

19、生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 -Would you like some bread? 你想要一些面包吗？ -No, thanks. I have had my breakfast. 不，谢谢，我已经吃过早饭了。 （对现在的影响：不饿）（对现在的影响：不饿） -Why dont you drive to your office? 你为什么不开车去办公室啊？ -Because my car has broken. 因为我的车坏了。 （对现在的影响：车没办法开了）（对现在的影响：车没办法开了） 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在表示从过去开始一直持续到现在, 也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。也许还会

20、继续下去的动作或状态。 He has studied English for 6 years. 他已经学习英语六年了。 Mary has been busy since she came back from Hangzhou. 自从从杭州回来，玛丽一直在忙。 四、四、常和现在完成时连用的时间状语常和现在完成时连用的时间状语 用副词用副词 already 和和 yet。already 一般用于肯定句中，一般用于肯定句中，yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 We have already finished our homework. 我们已完成作业了。 They have

21、nt finished their homework yet. 他们还没有完成作业。 用用 ever “曾经曾经”和和 never“从未从未”。它们多用于否定或疑问句中。它们多用于否定或疑问句中。 Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？ I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。 用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如 just, before, up to now, so far, until now, in the past few years 等。等。 I

22、 have seen her before, but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。 He has been there three times in the last few days. 近几年他去过那里三次了。 用用 for+一段时间，一段时间，since+时间点。时间点。 Ive lived here for 15 years. 我已经在这里住十五年了。 Ive lived here since 15 years ago. 自从十五年前我就住在这里了。 Mr. Green has worked here since he came to China. 自从来到中国，格林先生一直在这里工作。