人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.短语、语法知识点汇总.docx

1、八年级英语下册 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元总结 1 一、一、 必背短语必背短语 1.致力/从事于做某事 work on doing sth. 2. 一就 as soon as 3.从前 once upon a time 4. 继续做某事 continue doing/to do sth. 5.使某事发生 make sth. happen 6.去之旅 the journey to 7.有点儿 a little bit 8.变成 turn into 9.结婚 get married 10. (书、电影等)出版 come out

2、 11.走到另一边去 walk to the other side 12.故事的其余部分 the rest of the story 13.把某人领到某地 lead sb. to sp. 14.筹划/计划做某事 make a plan to do sth. 15.迷路 get lost 16.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 17. 在月光下 in the moonlight 18.找到某人回家的路 find one s way home 19.第二天 the next day 20.派某人去某地 send sb. to sp. 21.听到某人正在做某事 hear sb

3、doing sth 22.把某物遗忘在某地 leave sth at/in +地点 【教材内容解析】【教材内容解析】 Section A 1. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns (P. 41) shoot 作动词，表示“射击、发射”，shoot at 表示“向射击”。 He shot an arrow from his bow. The soldiers are shooting at the enemy. 2. As soon as the man finished (talking/speaking), Yu Gong said that his family could co

4、ntinue to move the mountains after he died. (P. 42) as soon as 表示“一就”引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将 来时。 As soon as I arrive, I will call you. He will be happy as soon as he thinks of his childhood. 3. This story reminds us that you can never (know/see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen. (P.

5、 42) (1) remind 的用法： remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事 Be sure to remind him of the meeting. remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人（不要）做某事 八年级英语下册 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元总结 2 The parents often remind their son to get up early. remind sb. that+从句 提醒某人 He reminded me that the flight

6、had been cancelled. (2) unless 引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于 if not。如果主句为一般将来 时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将 来。 Unless your work hard, you wont get good grades. You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up. 4. I think its a little bit silly. (P. 42) a little bit 意为“稍微、有点儿”，用来形式形容词或者副词，相当于

7、a little 或者 a bit。 Its a little bit hot today. 5. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain. (P. 42) seem 用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的结构有：seem+adj./to be/that+句子。 The story seems true. What he said seemed to be a lie. It seems that they are going to pull down the house. 6. Yu Gong kept trying and didnt

8、 give up. (P. 42) keep sth. 保留某物 You can keep the book until the next weekend. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 The thief still kept stealing things after he went out of the prison. keep+adj. 保持 The girl eats a little to keep slim. keep sb./sth.+adj./介词短语 保持某人/某物 We should keep the window open while we are asl

9、eep. My mother keeps the vegetables in the fridge. keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人做某事 The mother kept the baby crying on the bed. 7. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? (P. 42) 八年级英语下册 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元总结 3 instead of 介词短语，意为“代替、而不是”。 例如： We went there

10、 on foot instead of by bike. I like walking instead of running. 拓展拓展 instead of 是介词短语，用于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词；instead 是副词，用 于句尾，在句中作状语。 He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow. They didnt go swimming. They went to play football instead. 8. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, tur

11、ning himself into different animals and objects. (P. 43) this is because.意为“这是因为”，表示原因或者理由。 I am not surprised. This is because I knew it all long. 【拓展】【拓展】this is why.意为“这就是原因”，表示结果。 My mother was ill. Thats why I left so early. 9. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (P. 43) to

12、 fight bad people 是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，动词不定式作目的状语时，可 以放在句首也可以放在句尾。 They got up early to catch the first train. 10. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. (P. 43) excite 用作及物动词，表示“使激动、使兴奋”。 Opening their presents excited the children. 11. Once upon a time, there was a very old

13、 man.(P. 44) once upon a time 意为“从前”， 多用于故事的开头， 相当于 long long ago 或者 a long time ago。 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess here. 12. The prince knew that the girls foot would fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. (P. 44) fit 表示大小或者尺寸适合；suit 表示“适合”，强调口味、条件、需求等适合；match 则表 示款式或者颜色上适合。 No

14、 dishes can suit every mouth. The red tie matches the black suit well. The shoes dont fit me. Can you give me a bigger pair? 八年级英语下册 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元总结 4 13. .they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. (P. 44) (1) cant stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事、情不自禁做某事” He cant st

15、op thinking of that beautiful girl. (2) marry 表示“结婚”时为及物动词，marry sb.表示“同某人结婚”，be/get married to sb.“与 某人结婚”，be married 表示状态，可以延续；get married 表示动作，不可以延续。 The lady married/got married to that man in 2011. The couple have been married for three years. Section B 1. They were trying to cheat the emperor.

16、 (P. 45) cheat 用作动词，表示“欺骗、蒙骗”。 The teacher told the students not to cheat in the exam. 2. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. (P. 46) whole 此处作形容词，表示“整个的”，与定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用，放在 这些限定词之后，形容词 all 则要放在这些限定词之前。 the whole family/all

17、 the family 3. Unless we do, we wont find our way out. (P. 47) find out 意为“找出、发现、查出真相”。 I need to find out more about night courses. 【拓展】find, look for 和 find out 辨析 find 意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果；look for 意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find out 意为 “查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通过困难曲折 之意，多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。 I looked for

18、 it everywhere, but I could not find it. Please find out when the train leaves. 4. Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. (P. 47) be made of 意为“由制成”，从成品能看出原材料。 The desk is made of wood. 拓展拓展 相关短语 八年级英语下册 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元总结 5 1. be made

19、from“由制成”，从成品看不出原材料。 The wine is made from grapes. 2. be made in “在某地制造”。 The car is made in China. 3. be made up of “由组成，由构成”。 The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill. 4. be made into “被制成”。 His novel was made into a film. 5. Then they hear an old womans voice from inside the house. (P. 4

20、7) sound 泛指自然界中听到的一切声音；voice 指人说话或唱歌发出的声音，有时也指鸟鸣 的声音；noise 指“杂音、吵闹声”。 Every night she heard the strange sounds upstairs. The little boy has a beautiful voice. The car makes a lot of noise. 6. Who is brave enough to eat my house? (P. 47) enough 可以用作形容词， 表示“足够的、 充分的”， 用来修饰名词， 可以放在名词前面， 也可以放在名词后面。 The

21、rich man has enough money. =The rich man has money enough. enough 还可以用作副词，修饰形容词或者副词，放在形容词或者副词后面，常用的结 构为：be +adj.+enough+to do sth.“足够能够做某事”。 The boy is old enough to go to school. The father works hard enough for his family. 【语法讲解】【语法讲解】 1. unless 引导条件状语从句 unless = if.not 除非，若不 They will go tomorrow

22、 unless it rains. = They will go tomorrow if it doesnt rains. 2. as soon as 引导时间状语从句。 就 He will come and see you as soon as he can. 八年级英语下册 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元总结 6 3. so.that 引导结果状语从句 句型 1：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that 从句 The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. 句型 2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that 从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming. 句型 3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that 从句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely. 句型 4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句 I had so little money that I couldnt buy a pen.