人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3基础知识：词性转换及重要短语句子.doc

1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单元词形变换单元词形变换 1.develop(动词)发展;壮大development(名词)发展;发育;成长developing(形容词)发展中的 developed(形容词)发达的 2.fair(形容词)合理的;公正的unfair(反义词)不合理的;不公正的fairness(名词)公正性;合理性 3.ill(形容词)有病;不舒服illness(名词)疾病;病 4.neighbor(名词)邻居neighborhood(名词)街区;街坊 5.throw(动词)扔;掷threw(过去式) 6.lend(动词)借给;借

2、出lent(过去式) 7.sweep(动词)扫;打扫swept(过去式) 单元短语沙龙单元短语沙龙 1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 2.all the time 频繁;反复 3.as soon as 一.就.;尽快 4.do the dishes 洗盘子 5.fold the clothes 叠衣服 6.sweep the floor 扫地 7.any minute now 马上;随时 8.take the dog for a walk 遛狗 9.in surprise 吃惊地 10.in order to 目的是;为了 11.depend on 依靠;信赖 12.tak

3、e care of 照顾 take up 开始从事:着手处理 take after (外貌或行为)像 take apart 拆卸:拆开 take in 欺骗;吸收 take down 写下:记下 take over 接收:接管 take it easy 别紧张 take off 起飞;匆匆离开:脱下 13.a waste of 浪费 14.get into 进入(学校等) 15.provide.for.为.提供. 16.as a result 结果 单元句型沙龙单元句型沙龙 1.Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?

4、 2.I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我认为两个小时的电视节目对你来说足够了! 3.For one week, she did not do any housework and and neither did I. 一周的时间，她没做任何家务,我也没做。 4.The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。 5.Could I hang out with my friends after the

5、 movie? 看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗? 6.I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet. 我的手指割伤了,我尽量让伤口不被弄湿。 7.Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。 8. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。 9. Also, when t

6、hey get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. 并且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因此，他们没必要现在就去做。 10.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。 11.And anyway, I think doing chores is not so dif

7、ficult. 而且无论如何,我认为做家务并不那么难。 12.Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性，还可以教他们如何照顾自己。 13.As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他常常生病，成绩倒退了不少。 14.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。