人教版八年级下册英语 Unit4 知识点+练习教师(含答案).doc
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1、初中八下英语教师版 1 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 重点重点 单词: allow, wrong, guess, deal, work out,get on with; relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, communication, explain, clear, copy, return,member, pressure, compete, opinion, skill, ty
2、pical, football, cut out, continue, compare, comparewith, crazy, push, development, cause, usual ,perhaps 句型: 1.Whats wrong? Im really tried because I studied until midnight last night. 2.You could give him a ticket to a ball game. 3.I think you should ask your parents for some money. 4.Why dont you
3、 talk to him about it? 5.I think Wei Ming should 初中八下英语教师版 2 6.Although you may be, you should talk to them. 7.Life shouldnt just be about 8.Why dont they just let their kids be kids? 9.Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have happy children. 语法: 学习提建议的句型。 难点难
4、点 能根据对方所提出的问题,给出一些合理的建议。 学会表达建议的一些方式。 易错点易错点 提建议表达方式中动词形式的不同选择。 高频考点高频考点 表达建议的一些方式。 allow v.允许;准许 wrong adj.有毛病的;错误的 Whats wrong 哪儿不舒服 midnight n.午夜;子夜 look through 快速查看;浏览 guess v.猜测;估计 deal n.协议;交易 big deal 重要的事 work out 成功的发展;解决 get on with 和睦相处;关系良好 relation n.关系;联系;交往 communication n.交流;沟通 argu
5、e v.争吵;争论 cloud n.云;云朵 elder adj.年纪较长的 instead adv.代替;反而;却 whatever pron.任何;每一 nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的 offer v.主动提出;自愿给予 proper adj.正确的;恰当的 secondly adv.第二;其次 communicate v.交流;沟通 explain v.解释;说明 clear adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的 copy v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 return n.归还;回来;返回 anymore adv.再也(不) ; (不)再 member n.成员;分子 pressure n.压
6、力 compete v.竞争;对抗 初中八下英语教师版 3 opinion n.意见;想法;看法 skill n.技艺;技巧 typical adj.典型的 football n.(美式)橄榄球;足球 cut out 删除;删去 quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的 continue v.持续;继续存在的 compare v.比较 comparewith 比较;对比 crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的 push v.鞭策;督促;推动 development n.发展;发育;成长 cause v. 造成;引起 usual adj.通常的;寻常的 in ones opinion 依看 p
7、erhaps adv. 可能;大概;也许 Cathy 凯茜(女名) Taylor 泰勒(姓) 第一部分第一部分:词汇词汇精讲精讲 1. allow v 允许允许 allow 作动词,意为“允许”。用法如下: (1)allow sth.意为“允许某事的发生”。例如: I cant allow such a thing. 我不允许发生这样的事。 (2)allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。例如: We dont allow eating in the classrooms. 我们不允许在教室吃饭。 We dont allow smoking here. 我们不允许在此抽烟。 (3)a
8、llow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。例如: Her father would not allow her to eat sweets. 她父亲不允许她吃糖果。 They dont allow students to smoke in the classroom. 他们不允许学生在教室抽烟。 (4)allow sb. sth. 意为“给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间);让某人有(拥用或带有)某物”。 例如: He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。 Well allow you time to answer. 我们将给你回答的时
9、间。 2. argue 争吵争吵 argue 作动词,意为“争论,争吵” 。常用短语为: 初中八下英语教师版 4 argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argue about/on sth. 争辩某事 argue for/against sth. 为赞成/反对某事而辩论 例如: Mrs. Brown argued with the waiter about the price of the meal. 布朗夫人因为那顿饭的价格跟服务员争吵。 Next class were arguing about family activities. 下节课我们辩论家庭活动。 argue 对应的名词为
10、argument, 常用词组为: have an argument with sb. about/ on sth. 因某事与某人争论。 例如: I had an argument with my best friend last week. 上星期我与我最好的朋友吵了一架。 【拓展】 argue 与 discuss 的辨析: (1)argue 着重于自己的看法、立场,提出论据,以理说服他人。例如: There is no need arguing about the matter. 不必就此事辩论了。 (2)discuss 重在交换意见,进行讨论,不含有说服对方的成分。例如: Were goi
11、ng to discuss the question. 我们打算讨论这个问题。 3. elder adj.年纪较长的年纪较长的 His elder brother is ill. 他的大哥哥生病了。 【拓展】 elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语 older 泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系,可以用作表语,是 old 的比较级形式。 练习: My _brother is 7 years older than my younger sister. 【2013南京2】 Im surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _
12、, for he seems to be in his thirties. A. old B. older C. young D. younger 4. instead 代替,反而,替代替,反而,替 instead 作副词,意为“代替,而不是” ,常用作状语。例如: He is tired. Let me go instead. 他累了,让我替他去吧。 She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. 她从不学习,而是整天打网球。 【拓展】 instead 与 instead of 的辨析: (1)instead 是副词,后面不接其他的
13、词,一般情况下可不译出,通常放在句首或句末,在句首时常 初中八下英语教师版 5 用逗号隔开,表示前面的事没做,而做了后面的事。例如: He didnt go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema. 他没有去学校,相反他去了电影院。 (2)instead of 是介词短语,意为“代替,而不是” ,后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、 动词-ing 形式等作为介词宾语。例如: He went to the cinema instead of going to school. 他去了电影院而不是学校。 练习: Health is very impo
14、rtant to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because 5. communicate v.交流交流 【拓展】 communication n. 交流;沟通 communicate with sb. 和某人交流 They communicate with each other by QQ. 他们通过 QQ 互相联系。 练习:They cant understand each other so they have diffi
15、culty in _. A. communicate B. communicated C. Communicating 6. explain v. 解释解释 explain 是动词,意为“解释,说明,阐明” 。其用法如下: (1)explain sth. to sb.意为“向某人解释某事” 。例如: Please explain that rule to me. 请把这条规则给我讲一讲。 (2) “explain (to sb.) + 疑问词 + 从句”意为“向某人解释” 。例如: Please explain to me what this means. 请向我解释这是什么意思。 (3) “
16、explain + that 从句” 意为“解释” 。例如: He explained that we could no longer stay. 他解释说我们不能再待下去了。 【注意】 explain 后面不能接双宾语,在接间接宾语 sb.时,前面应加介词 to,即 explain sth. to sb. 练习: 【江苏扬州】Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time _(解释) things to us. 7. return v. 归还,回来归还,回来 【常用搭配】return (1)v 归还=give back return . to . = give back
17、 to . 把.还给. (2)v 回来;返回 = come back 练习: 【2012 浙江宁波】He borrowed my iphone 4 and didnt _(归还)it to me. 8. pressure n.压力压力 初中八下英语教师版 6 【拓展】press v 按;压 pressure 压力 (1)不可数名词 (物理学)压力 air pressure 气压 blood pressure 血压 (2)不可数名词 还可指精神上、外界施加的压力 = stress under pressure 在压力下 9. compete v.竞争竞争 【拓展】compete v 竞争;对抗
18、competition n 竞争 【常用搭配】compete with sb. 和某人竞争 compete against/ with 与竞争 compete for 为参加比赛 10. continue 继续;持续继续;持续 【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事(前后不是同一件事) 练习: Lets continue_(read) the text. The two teams continued _ the game after ha
19、lf an hour A.play B. to play C. playing D. Played 11. compare 比较比较 【拓展】compare A with B 将 A 和 B 比较 (1) compare 作动词,意为“比较,对照” ,常与 with 连用。comparewith 把与.做比较 例如: Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right. 把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下,看看是否正确。 My handwriting can not be compare
20、d with my fathers. 我的书法不能与我父亲的相比。 If you compare the two books, you will see that this one is better. 如果你比较一下这两本书,你会发现这一本好一些。 (2) compareto 把.比做 compare 作动词,还用作比喻意义,意为“比作” 。例如: Mans life is often compared to a candle. 人生常被比为蜡烛。 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把人世比作舞台。 练习: . People oft
21、en compare a teacher a candle. A. to B. into C. as D. with . Its necessary English Chinese in English study. 初中八下英语教师版 7 A. compare ; to B. to compare ; with C. comparing ; to D. to compare; into 12. cause v. 造成,使发生造成,使发生 【搭配】(1) cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事 (2) cause sb. for sb. 给某人添麻烦 练习: She always
22、 _ trouble _ people. A. cause; to B. cause ; for C. causing; to D. causing; for Every year driving after drinking wine _ a lot of traffic accidents. A. happens B. provides C. causes D.reasons 【拓展】 cause, reason, excuse 辨析 cause n.原因,指引起某种结果的“原因”,后接介词 of. The cause of the accident was the fact that h
23、e was driving too fast. 事故的原因是他开车开的太快。 reason n.理由,原因,指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。 The reason he was driving so fast was that he didnt want to miss an important meeting. 他开车如此快的原因是他不想错过一个重要的会议。 excuse n.辩解,借口,指对某种行为所做的解释,可以是真的,也可以是托词。 He made a good excuse for his driving.他为自己开快车找了一个堂皇的借口。 13. perhaps 也许;可能也许;
24、可能 【拓展】perhaps,probably,possibly,maybe 辨析 perhaps 意为“也许,可能”,一般指比较小的可能性。 Perhaps I will see him the day after tomorrow, but I am not sure. 也许我后天去看他, 不过我不能确定。 probably“很可能,大概”,其可能性最大,表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。 He will probably refuse the offer.他很可能会拒绝这份提议。 possibly 意为“可能,或许,也许”,可能性较大。 Ill see you today, or possib
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