人教版八年级下册英语 Unit6 知识点+练习教师（含答案）.doc

1、初中人教版八下英语教师版 1 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 重点重点 掌握重点句型及短语 1）What do you think about.? 2) became interested in+doing sth. 3) be able to do sth. 4) keep doing sth. 难点难点 1. 掌握 unless 的用法。 e.g.: Tom wont forgive you unless you say sorry to him. 2. 掌握 as soon as 的用法。 e.g. He will call

2、you as soon as he arrives in Beijing. I sent the letter to Mary as soon as I finished writing it. 3. 掌握 so.that.的用法 e.g. The weather is so cold that nobody wants to go out. 易错点易错点 1. neither, either, both, speak, say 等近义词的用法 高频考点高频考点 1. so.that.句式，not.until.句式，as soon as.句式等 初中人教版八下英语教师版 2 词汇：词汇： on

3、ce upon a time 从前 Shoot(shot) v.射击；发射 begin(began,begun) v. 开始 god n. 神，上帝 remind v. 提醒；使想起 bit n. 有点儿，稍微 silly adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的 instead of 代替，而不是 monkey n. 猴子 magic adj. 有魔力的，神奇的 birth v. 出生，诞生 stick n. 混，条 hide v. 隐藏；躲避 tail n.尾巴 weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的 fit v. 适合；合身 couple n. 俩人；两个事物 smile n. 笑；微笑 marry v

4、. 结婚 get married 结婚 born n. 出生 object n. 物体；物品 gold adj. 金色的 silk n. 丝绸 stupid adj. 愚蠢的 cheat v. 欺骗 wife n. 妻子 husband n. 丈夫 whole adj. 全部的；整体的 stone n. 石头 shine(shone) v. 发光；照耀 ground n. 地面 lead v. 带领；带路 voice n. 声音 inside adv. 在.里面 brave adj. 勇敢的；无谓的 a 第一部分第一部分：词汇词汇精讲精讲 1.remind v. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起 (1

5、) remind是及物动词， 意思是“提醒、 使某人想起”， 经常和介词of连用， 构成动词短语remind sb. of sb. / sth.remind sb. that从句，意思是“使某人想起某事或者某人”。 例如：Does that song remind you of your mother? 那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗？ (2) 动词短语 remind sb. to do sth. 的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。 例如：Please remind me to return the books to the library. 请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。 初中人教版八下英语教师版 3 2

6、. bit n. 有点；稍微有点；稍微 【比较】a little bit (= a little) + 形容词或副词或比较级时，表示“一点儿” e.g. Im a little bit tired. Lets take a short rest. 我有点累了，让我们休息一会。 She is a little bit shy. 她有点害羞。 【拓展】a bit of + 不可数名词 “一点” e.g. She poured a bit of salt water in her mouth. 她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。 3.silly adj. 愚蠢的愚蠢的 【用法】通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或稳健而

7、作出令人可笑的行为和举止, 在句中可用作 定语或表语。 e.g. I was silly to get out with a coat in a cold day. 我真傻在这样冷的天气里没有穿外套就出 门。 4. instead of 是复合介词，后接名词、代词、动词的是复合介词，后接名词、代词、动词的-ing 形式或介词形式或介词短语等，意为“代短语等，意为“代 替，作为的替换” 。替，作为的替换” 。 e.g. If you cant go, hell go instead of you. Jack went swimming yesterday instead of playing b

8、asketball. The doctors went to Shanghai by train instead of by car. I gave her some advice instead of money. Will you go to the meeting instead of me? 【比较】instead 与 instead of 只有一词之差，但在用法上区别很大。instead 是副词，意为“代 替”，在句中只能用作状语。 e.g. We have no coffee. Would you like some water instead? Donna never studi

9、es. Instead, she plays table tennis all day. 5.unless 是连词，意为“除非；如果不” ，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于是连词，意为“除非；如果不” ，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于 if . not 。 【用法】unless 引导条件状语从句时，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 如：Well go to the concert unless it doesnt rain. 6.get married (1) get married 意为 “结婚” 。 若问某人是否结婚， 而不涉及结婚的对象， 可用 be / ge

10、t married 的形式，相当于系表结构。 初中人教版八下英语教师版 4 例如：你结婚了吗？ 【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married? 【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married? (2) be / get married to sb. 意为“与某人结婚” 。例如： Alice was married to a doctor last month. 上个月爱丽丝和一位医生结婚了。 【拓展】 marry 既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“结婚；嫁；娶；与结婚等”。 常见用法如下： (1) marry sb.意为

11、“与结婚” 。例如： John married Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。 (2) marry sb. to sb.意为“把某人嫁给某人” 。例如： She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。 (3) marry 一般不与介词 with 连用。 她和一位英国人结了婚。 【误】She married with an Englishman. 【正】She married an Englishman. 【正】She was / got married to an Englishman. 7. finis

12、h doing finish 意为“完成，结束” ，作及物动词时，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即：finish sth. 或 finish doing sth.。例如： I finished my homework this morning. 我今天上午做完了作业。 When did you finish drawing the picture? 你什么时候画完那副画的？ Can you finish reading this book tomorrow? 明天你能读完这本书吗？ 【拓展】 能接 v.-ing 作宾语的动词还有：practice; enjoy; mind; keep 等。 pr

13、actice doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事 例如： In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs. 在我们班，大多数学生喜欢 初中人教版八下英语教师版 5 唱英语歌。 Do you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？ 8. finally finally 是副词，多修饰动态动词，位置较灵活，可位于句中、句首或句尾，位于句中时，要 放在 be 动词、助动

14、词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前。例如： They finally found the lost child. 他们终于找到了丢失的孩子。 He worked out the math problem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。 【拓展】finally; at last 和 in the end 的辨析： (1) finally 强调在列举论点时，引出最后一个内容，有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含 义。侧重最后的结果。 例如：They talked about it for hours, finally they decided not to go. 他们为此讨论了几个小时，

15、最后决定不去了。 (2) at last 强调经过曲折后才达到目的。表示期待的感情更为强烈。侧重指先后顺序，并且 在句中的位置较为灵活。 例如：When they found him at last, he was almost dead. 当他们最终找到他时，他几乎死过去 了。 (3) in the end 在强调经过许多变化、困难之后才达到目的时，与 at last 的用法一样，且位置 较为灵活。但在表示对将来的结局表示预测时，只能用 in the end。 例如：He tried many different jobs, and in the end he became a postma

16、n. 他做过许多工作，最后当了一名邮递员。 9. sound stupid sound 在此是系动词，意为“听起来” ，后面接形容词作表语。 例如： The song sounds wonderful! 那首歌听起来太精彩了！ The music sounds beautiful. 这首音乐听起来很美。 【拓展】 类似 sound 这种用法的词还有：feel(摸起来，感觉)；smell(闻起来)；look(看起来)；taste(品 尝)等。 例如： The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。 I feel so happy today. Mum will buy

17、me a new bike. 我今天很高兴， 妈妈要为我买辆新自行车。 初中人教版八下英语教师版 6 The old man looks very happy. 那个老人看起来很幸福。 These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。 【注意】smell; look 等系动词不同于系动词 be，它们在变疑问句或否定句时不能简单地提 到主语之前或加 not，而是要通过助动词 do/does/ did 等来帮助实现。 例如： Does it smell nice? 它闻起来很好吗？

18、The chicken doesnt taste good. 鸡肉尝起来不好。 How do the children look? 孩子们看起来怎么样？ 10. along along 作介词，意为“沿着” ，课本中的 along the way 意为“沿路” 。 例如：There are trees all along the road. 沿着这条路从头到尾都有树。 【拓展】along；across 与 through 的辨析： (1) along 意为“沿着” ，指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。 例如：I saw him running along the road. 我看见他正沿着这条路

19、跑。 (2) across 意为“横过，穿过” ，主要表示从某物的表面横过。 例如：He walked across the road carefully. 他小心地走过马路。 (3) through 意为“横过，穿过” ，表示从某个空间或内部穿过。 例如：He walked through the forest alone. 他独自一人走过森林。 11. maybe maybe 作副词，意为“也许；大概” 。例如： Maybe he is a teacher. 也许他是个老师。 【拓展】辨析：maybe 与 may be (1) maybe 是副词，主要用于非正式场合，口语中常用。意为“也许

20、，大概” 。它通常放在句 子的开头，在句子中作状语。 例如： Maybe they wont come here tonight. 他们大概今晚不会来这儿。 Maybe she is happy. 也许她是幸福的。 (2) may be 是“情态动词 may+动词原形 be”构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、大概 是” 。例如： She may be at home. 她可能在家。 （也可以说：Maybe she is at home.） 初中人教版八下英语教师版 7 You may be right. 你可能是对的。 （也可以说：Maybe you are right.） 12. be m

21、ade of be made of 意为“由制成” ，强调从制成品中仍可以看出原材料。 The desk is made of woods. 桌子是由木头制成的。 【拓展】 be made 后接不同的介词，具有不同的意义。 (1) be made from 意为“用制成” ，强调从制成品中看不出原材料。 Books are made from woods. 书是由木头制成的。 (2) be made in 意为“由制造（生产） ” ，强调生产地点，in 后只接地点的名词。 The kind of watch is made in Shanghai. 这种手表是在上海制造的。 (3) be ma

22、de up of 意为“由组成”或“由构成” ， 强调由多种成分、团体、成员或 单位等组成或构成。 Our class is made up of twenty-eight girls and sixteen boys. 我们班由二十八个女孩和十六个 男孩组成。 (4) be made into 意为“把制成” ，注意表示原材料的词作句子的主语，表示制成品 的词作介词 into 的宾语。 Glass can be made into all kinds of beautiful things. 玻璃可以制成各种各样漂亮的物品。 词汇精练词汇精练 I. 英汉互译。英汉互译。 1. as soon

23、 as _ 2. 似乎很可能_ 3. 结婚_ 4. 听起来愚蠢_ 5. make a plan _ 6. along the way _ 7. because of _ 8. finish doing sth. _ 9. hear sb. doing sth. _ 10. 从前_ II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。 1. Thanks for your gift, it r_ me of you. 2. If you want to show your kindness, you can _(微笑) at others. 3. The Mo

24、nkey King always tries to fight bad people and help the w_. 4. She spent the _(整个的) evening finishing the task. 5. How s_ you are! The question is very easy. 6. It not right to _(欺骗) others. 初中人教版八下英语教师版 8 7. Look, the sun is s_ through the window. 8. The shirt does not _(适合) me. Its too large for m

25、e. 9. The b_ boy saved a little girl by jumping into the cold river. 10. The man asked his girlfriend to _(嫁) him. III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. In some _(west) countries, the song is very popular. 2. The T-shirt is _(make) of cotton. 3. When I passed the classroom last night, I heard som

26、eone _(talk) loudly. 4. After graduation from the University, he got _(marry) to a girl. 5. He only laughed at us instead of _(give) us a hand. 6. Once upon a time, there _(be) an old man named Yu Gong. 7. We plan _(go) out for a picnic next weekend. 8. The boy was _(lose) and he couldnt find his mo

27、ther. 9. He _(call) me as soon as he arrives in Beijing. 10. He had _(such) many falls that he was black and blue all over. 参考答案参考答案 I. 英汉互译。英汉互译。 1. 一就 2. seem very possible 3. get married 4. sound stupid 5. 制定一个计划 6. 沿路 7. 因为 8. 完成做某事 9. 听见某人正在做某事 10. once upon a time II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。根据句意及

28、首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。 1. reminds 2. smile 3. weak 4. whole 5. stupid 6. cheat 7. shining 8. fit 9. brave 10. marry III. 用用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. western 2. made 3. talking 4. married 5. giving 6. was 7. to go 8. lost 9. will call 10. so 第二部分：重点句型第二部分：重点句型 1. But unless he can hide his tail, he

29、cannot turn himself into a person. 除非他能藏住自己的尾巴，否则他不可能把自己便成人。除非他能藏住自己的尾巴，否则他不可能把自己便成人。 unless 是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“除非；如果不；除了” ，常引导一 个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。unless 引导的条件状语从句中的谓 语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。主要用于下列情况： (1) 主句为肯定句： You will miss the bus unless you hurry up. 你要不快点就会错过班车。 初中人教版八下英语教师版 9 Youll fail in chem

30、istry again unless you work harder. 如果你不再加把劲，你化学考试还 会不及格。 (2) 主句为否定句： One cant learn a foreign language unless he studies hard. 不下苦功夫是学不好外语的。 I will not go unless I hear from him. 如果我不收到他的来信，我就不去。 【拓展】unless 与 ifnot 的辨析： unless 与 ifnot 都表否定， 连接条 件状语从句时，通常可互换。 Ill go there unless it rains. = Ill go t

31、here if it doesnt rain. 我会去那儿，除非下雨。 （如果 不下雨，我就去。 ） 只能用 ifnot的 情况 表示“由于未发生 B 而发生 A”时 Id be glad if she doesnt come this evening. 如果今天晚上她不来，我将很高兴。 引导虚拟条件句时 If she werent so silly, she would understand. 如果她不那么傻，她就会明白了。 hide v. 隐藏；隐蔽。(hide-hid-hidden) e.g. Where did you hide the money? 你把钱藏哪里了？ I hid th

32、e broken plate behind the table. 我把打碎的盘子藏在餐桌后面了。 2. turning himself into different animals and objects.把他自己变成不同的动物和物把他自己变成不同的动物和物 体。体。 turninto 变成 e.g. I have a dream that Ive turned into an elephant. 我梦见自己变成了大象。 3. the Monkey King uses a magic stick. .猴王用了一个神奇的棍子猴王用了一个神奇的棍子 magic adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的 e

33、.g. All the people heard of the magic carpet. 所有人听说过魔毯的故事。 4.Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar. 它带领我们去一它带领我们去一 个由面包，蛋糕和糖果制造的奇妙房子。个由面包，蛋糕和糖果制造的奇妙房子。 它在把我们引向那座由面包，蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋。 此句中 made of bread, cake and sugar 作定语， 修饰名词 house, 形容词 wonderful 也是 house 的定语。 【拓展】在英语中，大部

34、分形容词作定语修饰名词时应前置，短语或句子作定语修饰名词时 则后置。 初中人教版八下英语教师版 10 如：the young people in the room 屋子里的年轻人 5. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉丈夫，如果他不把孩子们扔到森林里让他们自生自灭，整个家庭就会灭亡。妻子告诉丈夫，如果他不把孩子们扔到森林里让他们自生自灭，整个家庭就会灭亡。 【用法】 unless的意思是“如果不， 若非

35、， 除非”， 它引导的是一个条件状语从句， 相当于ifnot。 因此，上面的句子改写为: if he didnt leave the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 6. As soon as the man finish talking, Yu Gong said that his family as soon as 意为“一就” ，引导时间状语从句。例如： Please call back as soon as you arrive home.请你一到家，就给我回电。 Ill write to you a

36、s soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你写信。 As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure. 我一进门，Katherine 就高兴的叫起 来。 【拓展】as soon as 引导的时间状语从句前后时态搭配： (1) 主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。例如： He will come to my home as soon as he gets to Beijing. 他一到北京就来我家。 (2) 主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。例如： He took out his English book

37、 as soon as he sat down. 他一坐下，就拿出他的英语书。 7. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. sothat引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于” ，此句型中，so 是副词，常 用来修饰形容词或副词。常用句型为：主语+谓语+ so+ adj./adv. + that 从句。例如： Our teacher is so kind that all of us like him. 我们的老师是如此好心以至于我们都喜欢他。 He runs

38、 so fast that nobody in my class can catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我们班没有人 能追上他。 【拓展】 “如此以至于”归纳： (1) so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that 从句 = such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词+ that 从 句。例如： It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. = It was such a fine day yesterday that we all went out for a pi

39、cnic. 昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。 (2) such + 形容词 + 复数名词/不可数名词 + that 从句。 例如： 初中人教版八下英语教师版 11 They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他 们。 It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming. 昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。 (2) 当 that 前的名词有表示数量多少的 many, much, few, little 等修饰时，只能用 so，不能用 such。

40、 例如： There was so much noise outside that we couldnt hear the teacher. 外面嘈杂声很大，以致我们不能听到老师的话。 He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他跌了这么多的跤，以致全身青一块、紫一块的。 8. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain. seem 此处作连系动词，意为“似乎；好像” ，后跟形容词作表语。可以和 seem to be 相互 转换。 例如：He seems very an

41、gry. = He seems to be very angry. 他好像非常生气。 【拓展】 (1) “主语 + seem + (to be) +表语” ，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。 例如： Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy. Tom 看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。 Mr. Black seemed to be quite happy. Black 先生好像十分快乐。 (2) “主语 + seem + 不定式” ，此句型中，seem 与不定式一起构成复合谓语。 例如： Mrs. Green doesnt seem to like the

42、 idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 The children seemed to be eating something in the room. 孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西 呢。 (3) “It seems + that 从句” ，其中 it 是形式主语，that 引导主语从句。 例如： It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生 了什么事。 It seems to me that Mr. Brown will not come again. 在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。 (4) “

43、There + seem to be + 名词” ，to be 可省略，seem 的单复数要由后面的名词决定。 例如： 初中人教版八下英语教师版 12 There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team. 看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。 There seems no need to wait longer. 看来没有再等的必要了。 9. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us? hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事（正在进行） ” 。 例如： I

44、 heard him singing when I walked past the shop. 昨天我路过商店时，听见他正在唱歌。 【拓展】 (1) hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人经常做某事或做某事的全过程（已完成） ” 。 例如： I usually hear someone sing in her room. 我经常听到有人在她房间里唱歌。 (2) hear of 意为“听说” ，后面接名词，代词或动名词。例如： I have never heard of him. 我从来没有听说过他。 (3) hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信” ，与 receive a l

45、etter from sb.意思相同。例如： I heard from my mother yesterday. = I received a letter from my mother yesterday. 昨天我收到了妈妈的来信。 句式精练句式精练 I. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词） 。根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词） 。 1. 我喜欢这些照片，它们能使我想起乡下的生活。 I like these photos and they can _ me _ the life in the country. 2. 他们将在下个星期六结婚。 They will _ _ next Sa

46、turday. 3. 我去是去，可是得晚一点。 Im certainly going, but Ill be _ _ _ late. 4. 我 1985 年出生。 I _ _ in 1985. 5. 这件外套不适合你。 This coat _ _ _ you. 6. 如果我不做，我们就会迷路。 _ I do, well be lost. 初中人教版八下英语教师版 13 7. 人类是世界上最聪明的生物。 Human being are the most clever living creature in _ _ _. 8. 这台机器是金属制造的。 The machine _ _ _ metal.

47、 9. 彼得太累了以至于直到八点半才醒来。 Peter was so tired that he _ _ _ _ half past eight. 10. 上周那只熊猫产了一只幼崽。 Last week the panda _ _ _ a baby. II. 同义句转换。同义句转换。 1. How do you like the movie? _ do you _ _ the movie? 2. The teacher seemed angry. _ _ _ the teacher was angry. 3. They got married three months ago. They _ _ _ fo