人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）.docx

1、重点词汇、短语练习题重点词汇、短语练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. Youd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk D. lie 2. Hawking is no longer with us _ he will continue to inspire the world. A. so B. if C. but D. as 3. My brother went

2、 to school _ breakfast because he got up late. A. with B. without C. not eat D. didnt eat 4. The skirt is made of silk. It _ so soft. I like it. A. washes B. is washed C. is felt D. feels 5. Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ work to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 6

3、. The boy has _ translating the sentence into Chinese. Please help him. A. matter B. questions C. problems D. troubles 7. The boy ran out of his money to buy the book because he _ loved it very much. A. took up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up 8. My sister _ be lazy. But now shes working really ha

4、rd. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 9. The little boy is saving every coin _ he can buy his mother a present on Mothers Day. A. even if B. so that C. as soon as 10. The_ show on Hunan TV, Happy Camp, makes lots of people _. A. interesting; relaxing B. interesting; relaxed C. interested; rela

5、xed D. interested; relaxing 二、根据句意二、根据句意/首字母首字母提示提示/括号提示完成单词括号提示完成单词 1.She had a f_ all the night and didnt sleep well. 2.Lily has a t_. She has to see a dentist right now. 3.There is something wrong with my s_, so I cant eat anything. 4. Mum asked me to l_ the table for dinner. 5.A giraffe(长颈鹿) usu

6、ally has a long neck and four big f_. 6.As a mountain climber, Alex is used to taking _ (risk). 7. It means_(need) more help. 8. All of us know the importance of _ (finish) the work on time. 9. They havent made a _(decide) where to spend their summer vacation. 10. Would you mind _(pick) up the keys?

7、 Of course not. 11.To his s_, his father agreed with him to watch the football match together. 12.I didnt mean to t_ Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain, so I accepted his offer of a lift. 13.The players h_ the ball very hard. At last, they won the match. 14. Did anyone call me when I was out?

8、 Yes. A man called h_ Tom. 15. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by t_ next Sunday. 16. I saw him_(play) computer games when I went into the room. 17. As it _ (happen) so many years ago, I cant remember it clearly. 18. I dont expect you_(finish) it before school. But you must try your b

9、est. 19. We plan to go there and give them a hand. I agree_(join) you. 20. We had no trouble_(find) his house. 三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词 1.他不断地给我打电话，可我不想和他保持联系了。 He_ _ _me up, but I didnt want to keep in touch with him anymore. 2.你可以控制你吃什么和你花多少钱，如果你在家里做饭。 You can be_ _ _ what you eat an

10、d how much you spend if you cook at home. 3.医生尽其所能去挽救她的生命。 The doctor did everything he could to _ _ _. 4.放弃这次机会将会成为遗憾。 _ _this chance will be a pity. 5.他们几乎完全与外界绝缘了。 They were almost completely_ _ from the outside world. 四四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 in time, get off, thanks to, wait for, righ

11、t away 1. That man_ the bus as quickly as he could. 2. I have been _ her for an hour at the bus stop. 3. _the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life. 4. Do you think we can get to the station_? 5. I will do my homework _ 答案： 一、1 A 2 C 【点拨】考查连词辨析。用句意分析法。so 因此，表示“结果” ；if 如果，表示“假设

12、” ；but 但 是，表示“转折” ；as 因为，由于，表示“原因” 。由上文“霍金不再与我们同在”以及下文“他将 继续激励世界”可知前后两个分句间应该是转折关系。故选 C。 3 B 【点拨】考查介词的用法。without 后需接名词、代词宾格或 v.ing 作宾语。 4 D 【点拨】用语境分析法解题。根据句意，空格后为形容词 soft，故空格处为连系动词，系动词没 有被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。 5 B 6 C 【点拨】 用词义辨析法。 matter(必须考虑或处理的)问题， 事情； question(具体的)问题， 疑问； problem 问题，困难；trouble 麻烦。have

13、problems(in) doing sth.，故选 C。 7 D 【点拨】句意：这个男孩用光了他的钱来买这本书，因为他非常喜欢它。take up 意为“占据( 空 间或时间)” ；give up 意为“放弃” ；pick up 意为“拾起” ；use up 意为“用光；用尽” 。由句意可知： 把钱花光了。run out of 和 use up 意思相同。故选 D。 8 A 【点拨】考查 used to 结构。used to 表示“过去常常做某事” ；be used to 意为“习惯于” ；句 意：我妹妹过去很懒，但是现在她学习真的很努力。 9 B 【点拨】考查连词短语辨析。so that 意

14、为“以便，为了” ，引导目的状语从句，符合题意。故选 B。 10 B 【点拨】考查形容词的用法辨析。以ing 结尾的形容词一般用来描述事物；而以ed 结尾的形 容词一般用来描述人。 第一个空格修饰名词 show(节目)， 故用形容词 interesting， 意为 “有趣的” ， relaxed 意为“感到放松的” 。故选 B。 二、1-5 fever, toothache, stomach, lay, feet; 6-10 risks, needing, finishing, decision, picking; 11-15 kept on ringing, in control of, s

15、ave her life, Giving up, cut off; 16-20 surprise, trouble, hit, himself, themselves 三、1-5 playing, happened, to finish, to join, finding 四、1-5 got off, waiting for, Thanks to, in time, right away 重点语法练习题重点语法练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1.You look so weak! I think you _ go to see a doctor at once. A. might B. sh

16、ould C. could 2. Dont worry about your daughter. She can look after _ well. A. herself B. hers C. he D. she 3. To keep children safe, we _ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. A. may B. should C. can D. might 4. Dad doesnt always come to you. You have to fight and save_! A. you

17、rself B. himself C. myself D. herself 5. Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by _. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 6. As middle school students, we _ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dream come true. A. must B. shouldnt C. need D. wouldnt 7. Whats the ma

18、tter? Did you hurt yourself _soccer? No, I didnt. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played 二、按要求填空二、按要求填空 1.Dont shout back to your parents! ( 改为同义句) _ _ shout back to your parents! 2.Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by _ on New Years Eve. (she) 3. Sally kept telling _ (she) that everything wo

19、uld be OK. 4. We enjoyed _(we) at the dancing party last night. 5. We shouldnt _(play) computer games all day. Its bad for our eyes and neck. 6. Should students _(wear) school uniforms? 7. Simon is warm-hearted. He always thinks about others more than _(he). 三、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词三、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词 1.Youd b

20、etter ask her for help. (改为同义句) You _ ask her for help. 2.Everyone should have spirit of giving. (对画线部分提问) _ _ everyone have? 3.He should drink some hot tea with honey. (改为否定句) He _ drink _ hot tea with honey. 4.You should lie down and have a rest. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ lie down and have a rest? 5.She had a good time that afternoon. (改为同义句) She _ _ that afternoon. 答案： 一、1 B 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 C 二、1-7 You shouldnt, herself, herself, ourselves, play, wear, himself 三、1-5 should, What should, shouldnt any, Should I, enjoyed herself