人教版八年级下册英语Unit 10重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）.docx

1、1 U U1010 重点词汇、短语练习题重点词汇、短语练习题 一、一、单项选择单项选择 1. Sleeping is a popular way to relax _ students. (临沂) A. on B. among C. about D. between 2. How many apples are there? I dont know. Let me _ them. A. make B. count C. wash D. lend 3. I dont know where to go this summer vacation. Why not _ visiting Qingdao

2、? There are many places of interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard 4. I havent been back to my hometown for years. _. You must miss your parents very much. A. Of course B. No way C. No, you havent D. Its a shame 5. Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? Of course, its

3、built over a _canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. (连云港) A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep 6. _ movies, the boy likes the action movies best. A. In fact B. Even though C. As for D. At first 7. Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? Its so funny! Well, no, to

4、 be _, I think its quite silly. (无锡) A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest 8. Oh! The room is really in a mess. Could you _ the rubbish? A. come out B. clear out C. give out D. go out 9. Mr. Black walked around and offered help _we were doing an experiment. (上海) A. while B. although C. until D. un

5、less 10. My sister loves her toys very much, so she feels sad when she has to _them. A. play with B. agree with C. part with D. share with 二、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空二、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. I like this sofa very much because it is very_ (柔软的). 2. Im very hungry. Id like something _( 甜的). 3. My sister has m

6、any_(玩具) ,but she still wants to buy one. 4. My father has a good _(记忆力). He can always remember the words as long as he sees them. 5. The house is wonderful if it has a big _(院子). 6. How long have you_(拥有；有) this lovely pet? 7. A _(某一) man will visit you tomorrow. 8. My brother is a_ (职位低下的) office

7、r. 9. Leave the railway. The train is coming in a short _ (一会儿). 10. You and I must be _(诚实的) with each other. 11. _ (现今) most kids prefer watching TV to reading. 12. The church was built in the 13th_ (世纪). 13. She has been writing poems since her_ ( 童年). 14. He had to run to the o side of the road.

8、 15. He e likes watching Disney cartoon movies. 三、选择适当的词组完成句子，三、选择适当的词组完成句子， 注意形式的变化注意形式的变化 give away, bring back, check out, on sale, in need 1. The engineer _ all these figures and found them to be correct. 2. Please _ some books for me. I need to write a report. 3. The old man _ about 50, 000 yua

9、n to charities since 2001. 2 4. Chickens are _ in the market. 5. How do you say no to someone_? 四四、根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词 1. 我认为，做个善良和有礼貌的人总是好的。 _ _ _, its always a good idea to be kind and polite. 2. 他们对于这件事持有不同的观点。 They _ different views on this matter. 3. 不要把我当傻子。 Dont _me _ a fool. 4. 根据

10、交通法规，汽车闯红灯要被罚款。 Cars that run red lights will be fined _ _ the traffic rules. 5. 我在哪里可以查询高中的信息？ Where can I _ _ the information about high schools? 6. 说实在的，我不喜欢这件毛衣。 _ _ _, I dont like the sweater. 7. 现在她再也不害怕了。 Now she _ afraid _ _. 8. 我需要清理一下壁橱了。 I need to _ _my closet. 9. 他喜欢踢足球。至于篮球，他一点儿也不喜欢。 He

11、 likes playing football. _ _ basketball, he doesnt like it at all. 10. 我不想放弃我的旧自行车。 I dont want to _ _ my old bike. 3 U U1010 重点语法练习题重点语法练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. I _ my card. I want to report it. You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster. (盐城) A. lose B. was losing C. will lose D. have

12、 lost 2. Over 100 countries and organizations_ warm support to the Belt and Road initiative(倡议) since 2013. Wonderful! Our circle of friends is growing bigger! (襄阳) A. give B. have given C. gave D. will give 3. How long has Robert _? Since 2004. A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the

13、 art club D. studied in this school 4. I have been in China _1997. (雅安) A. since B. for C. in D. until 5. Do you know her well? Sure. We _ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. became C. has become D. have been 6. What do you think of this movie? Great! I _ such a fantastic movie before. A. dont w

14、atch B. never watch C. have never watched D. was never watching 7. 2019 淮安Where are the teachers now? In the meeting room. They _the meeting for 10 minutes. A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held 8. Where is your uncle, Jane? He is in Guangzhou. He _ for a month. A. has left B.

15、has gone C. left D. has been away 9. Lily is my classmate. We _ each other since she came to our school. A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know 10. Betty _ hard since last term. Thats why her exam results are so good! A. has studied B. will study C. studied D. was studying 11. The professor reac

16、hed Nanjing last Wednesday. He _ there for 10 days. 【2018 淮安】 A. has been B. has got C. has reached D. has arrived 12. Its time to work now. OK. Ill wake Carl up. He _ for an hour. 【2018 青岛】 A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep 13. I _ this magazine for three months

17、. 【2018绥化】 A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed 二、用二、用 for 或或 since 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 1. How long have you had that bike over there? Ive had it _ three years. 2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? He has owned it _ his fourth birthday. 3. Have you ever played football? Yes. I

18、played football when I was little, but I havent played _ a while now. 4. Alison has been skating _ five hours ago. 5. Weve been friends _ we left school. 三、改写同义句三、改写同义句 1. They have waited here for two hours. They have waited here _ _ _ _. 4 2. I left my hometown last month. I _ _ _ from my hometown

19、 for a month. 3. I bought the book a week ago. I _ _ the book for a week. 4. I joined the dancing club two years ago. I _ _ _ the dancing club for two years. 5. The film began twenty minutes ago. The film _ _ _ for twenty minutes. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 早饭后我没吃过任何东西。 I _ since breakf

20、ast. 2. 李伟在这所学校任教已经十余年了。 Li Wei has taught in this school _. 3. 她孩提时就梦想去巴黎。 She has dreamed about going to Paris _. 4. 自从去年冬天我就没有收到过她的来信。 I _ since last winter. 5. 著名物理学家史蒂芬 霍金已经去世一年多了。 The famous physicist Stephen Hawking _. 5 答案：U10 重要词汇短语练习题 一、1 B 【点拨】考查介词辨析。由句意可知是在学生之间，结合 students 可知是三者以上。故选 B。

21、2 B 【点拨】本题用逻辑推理法。根据问句“How many apples are there?”可推知，让我数数它们。故选 B。 3 C 4 D 【点拨】本题用语境分析法。由上句“我有几年都没有回过家乡了。”和下句“你一定非常思念你 的父母。”可知这是一件遗憾的事。 5 A 【点拨】考查复合形容词的用法。句意：你听说过张家界玻璃人行桥吗？当然，它被建 在张家界国家森林公园的一个 300 米深的峡谷上。“基数词+ 连字符+ 单数名词+ 连字符+ 形容词” 可构成复合形容词，用以修饰名词，故选 A 项。 6 C 【点拨】in fact 事实上；even though 即使；as for 至于；a

22、t first 一开始。由句意“至于电影，这 个男孩最喜欢动作片。” 7 D 【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。curious 好奇的；brave 勇敢的；gentle 绅士的，文雅的；honest 诚 实的。句意 ： 你在电视上看小猪佩奇吗？那太有趣了！没有，说实话，我觉得那很愚 蠢。此处用到固定短语 to be honest 表示“说实话”。故选 D。 8 B 【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。come out 出版；clear out 清理；give out 分发；go out 出去。由句 意“啊！房间太乱了。你能清理一下垃圾吗？”可知选 B。 9 A 【点拨】考查从属连词的用法。句意：布莱克先生在我们

23、做实验的时候走来走去，提供帮助。根 据句意可知此处表示“在时候”。故选 A。 10 C 【点拨】play with 和玩耍；agree with 同意某人的意见；part with 放弃，交出（尤指不舍得 的东西）；share with 和分享。由句意“我妹妹非常喜欢她的玩具，所以当她不得不放弃它们的时 候，感觉很难过。”可知选 C。 二、1-5 soft, sweet, toys, memory, yard; 6-10 owned, certain, junior, while, truthful; 11-15 Nowadays, century, childhood, opposite,

24、specially 三、1-5 has checked out, bring back, has given away, on sale, in need 四、1-5 In my opinion, hold, regard as, according to, search for; 6-10 To be honest, isnt any more, clear out, As for, part with U10 重要语法练习题 一、1 D 【点拨】考查动词时态。句意：我的银行卡丢了，我想要挂失。你可以打电话给银 行挂失，那样更快。根据“I want to report it.”可知应用现在完

25、成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成影 响。故选 D。 2 B 3 D 【点拨】本题用标志词法。根据问句中“How long”和答语“Since 2004.”可判断句中谓语动词表示的 动作应为延续性动作。故选 D。 4 A 【点拨】本题用语法判定法。since 自从时候开始，后接时间点，与延续性动词连用；for 接 时间段， 也与延续性动词连用； in 用在年代前， 表示具体在哪一年； until 表示直到时候。 1997 是 时间点，前面用现在完成时，故用 since。故选 A。 5 D 6 C 7 C 8 D 9 B 10 A 11 A 【点拨】句意为“这位教授上个周三到达南京。他在那儿呆了

26、 10 天了”。用 has been 表示持续的 状态，其他三个选项的动词都是非延续性动词。故选 A。 12 B 13 B 二、1-5 for, since, for, since, since 三、1-5 since two hours ago, have been away, have had, have been in, has been on 四、1-5 havent eaten anything, for over ten years, since she was a child, havent heard from her, has been dead for more than a year 6