人教版八年级下册英语Unit 8重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）.docx

1、1 U U8 8 重点词汇、短语练习题重点词汇、短语练习题 一、一、单项选择单项选择 1. I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I _ in the future. (海南) A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up 2. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden _. (天津) A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition 3. Thanks _ our government,

2、 we can play sports on the new playground next week. Thats for sure! And well have a sports meeting _ one month. (滨州) A. for; in B. to; in C. for; after D. to; after 4. Your garden is _beautiful flowers. A. full of B. full with C. filled of D. fill with 5. Your toys are here and there. Please_ , Lin

3、da. (来宾) A. put away them B. put them away C. put them out D. put up them 二二、根据句意及提示补全单词根据句意及提示补全单词 1. Not everyone can live on the i alone like Robinson Crusoe. 2. The man was so greedy that he died when he wanted to get more t . 3. The play has become an American c . 4. The next bus is d to arrive

4、 in five minutes. 5. The full address is given on p 15. 6. That man made a _(记号)on one side of the boat. 7. The boys are playing on the_ ( 沙滩). 8. He pushed the plate _(朝) me and offered me an apple. 9. Finally, the plane _ (着陆) safely at Beijing Capital International Airport. 10. The computer is an

5、 important _(工具) for us. 11. The game has been downloaded _(百万) of times. 12. I have many hobbies, _ _(例如) swimming, rowing and hiking. 13. He just came back from _(国外). 14. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is considered as one of the “seven wonders of the _(现 代的) world”. 15. When you get older, yo

6、ull _ _(逐渐) realize how much your parents have done for you. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 大象是陆地上最大的动物。 An elephant is the biggest animal _ _. 2.他宁死不屈。 He would rather_ _ _than give in. 3.从这里到伦敦要多长时间？ _ _ does it take to get to London from here? 4. 莉莉和她的姐姐看起来一样。我不能分辨出她们。 Lily and her sister look the s

7、ame. I cant tell one from _ _. 5. 我昨天半夜里醒了。 I woke up _ _ _ _ the night yesterday. 6.这个发带可能是琳达的，因为她有长头发。 The hair band might _ _Linda, because she has long hair. (苏州) 7.我喜欢随着广播里的音乐起舞。 I like to dance to the music_ _ _. 2 8. 他们经常为了食物和水而相互打架。 They often _ _ food and water with each other. 9. 卡尔去过几次长城？

8、 How many times_ Carl _ _the Great Wall? 10. 你们应该互相帮助。 You should help _ _. 四四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 laugh, actual, succeed, south, beautiful 1. She _likes to go to work on foot. 2. Kunming is in the_ part of China. 3. Last Sundays party was a great_. 4. They enjoyed the _ of the island. 5.

9、They roared with_ at the joke. 3 U U8 8 重点语法练习题重点语法练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. The boy misses his parents very much. So he does. They_ the hometown for nearly two years. A. have left B. will leave C. have been away from 2. William Shakespeare _for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. (

10、青岛) A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead 3. Look! Somebody_ the lights. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. (连云港) A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off 4. Peter, you speak Chinese so well. Thank you. I _Chinese since I came here in 2013. (扬州) A. will learn B.

11、 learned C. have learned D. learn 5. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _ a lot over the years. (安徽) A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 6. The movie is on these days. Its fantastic. Really? But I _ it yet. A. didnt see B. wont see C. havent seen D. is not seeing 7

12、. Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing? No, they _ to Qingdao. A. will move B. are moved C. have just moved D. move 8. Have you chosen one already? I really dont know _. Its too hard. A. which to choose B. when to choose C. which will I choose D. when I will choose 9. This question is _dif

13、ficult so that I cant answer it. A. a bit of B. a bit C. a little of D. a few 10. Have you cleaned up the classroom yet, Jack? _. Im doing my homework now. Ill do that in a minute. A. No, thanks B. Yes, sure C. My pleasure D. Not yet 11. We have seen the film _. 【中考 渝北】 A. already B. ever C. yet D.

14、just 12. Is dinner ready? Not _. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 13. When will you give the novel back to me? Sorry, I _ it. How about Friday? A. didnt finish B. wont finish C. havent finished D. dont finish 14. What do you think of your junior school life? It _ some sweet memories in my heart in

15、the past three years. A. leave B. left C. has left D. will leave 二、二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式用括号中所给单词的适当形式或句意或句意填空填空 1. The young man _ (live) alone since he worked in Beijing. 2. He planned to pick me up. However, he _ (not, arrive) yet. 3. I _ (listen) but heard nothing. 4. Shall I tell Tom the good news? No

16、, you neednt. I _ ( tell ) him already. 5. Turn off the radio, dear. The baby is sleeping. There is no need. He _ (wake) up. 6. Miss Lee _ (teach) us English since she came here three years ago. 7. _(have) he _ (finish)reading the storybook yet? Sorry, I dont know. 8. 我们已经看过这部关于太空的电影了。 We _ _ _ the

17、film about space. 9. 她刚刚收到父母的一封来信。 She _ _ _ from her parents. 10. 吉姆还没有找到他的自行车。 4 Jim _ _ his bicycle _ . 11. 你们已经为韩老师的晚会作准备了吗？ _ you _ for the party for Miss Han _? 12. 他们已经决定了这周末去个地方。 They _ _ _ to go somewhere this weekend. 5 答案：U8 重要词汇短语练习题 一、1 A 2 C 【点拨】 ： 考查名词词义的辨析。 句意： 她的微笑让我感到温暖而充满活力， 就像是隐藏

18、的宝藏。 competition 表示“比赛，竞赛”，interview 表示“面试；采访”，treasure 表示“财富，宝藏”，tradition 表 示“传统”。根据句意可知用 treasure。故选 C。 3 B 【点拨】考查介词。Thanks to意为“多亏”，“in一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”与句意相 符。故选 B。 4 A 【点拨】 考查动词短语的用法。 句意： 你的花园里长满了漂亮的花。 be full of =be filled with 充满。 故选 A。 5 B 【点拨】短语辨析法。put away 收起来，放好；putup 张贴；put out 熄灭，扑灭。代词作动副

19、型 短语的宾语时要放在中间，结合句意可知 B 项符合题意。 二、1-5 island, treasure, classic, due, page; 6-10 mark, sand, towards, landed, tool; 11-15 millions, such as, abroad, modern, come to 三、1-5 on land, lose his life, How long, the other, in the middle of; 6-10 belong to, on the radio, fight over, has been to, one another 四

20、、1-5 actually, southern, success, beauty, laughter U8 重要语法练习题 一、 1 C 【点拨】 考查动词时态。根据时间状语 for nearly two years 可知用现在完成时态，排除 B 项； 动词 leave 是非延续性动词，不能与表示时间段的状语连用，应用 be away from。故选 C。 2 D 3 D 【点拨】考查时态。句意：看！有人把灯关了。哦，不是我。我没做。由后文大意“我 没做” 可推知：此处强调已经发生的动作，且对现在造成了影响，故用现在完成时，选 D。 4 C 【点拨】考查现在完成时态的用法。“since+ 一般

21、过去时句子”表示“自从以来”，主句应该用 现在完成时。故选 C。 5 D 【点拨】考查动词时态。根据句意及句中时间状语 over the years 可知，这里指的是“过去的动作 对现在的影响”，应用现在完成时态表达。故选 D。 6 C 7 C 8 A 9 B 【点拨】a bit 一点儿，修饰形容词或副词。 10 D 11 A 【点拨】句意为“我们已经看过那部电影了”。already 已经，常用于肯定句；ever 曾经，常用于疑 问句；yet 还，但是，常用于否定句、疑问句；just 刚才，位于句中。本句是肯定句，又是现在完成时 态，故选 A。 12 C 【点拨】句意为“晚饭准备好了吗？还没有

22、”。already 已经，用于肯定句；just 刚刚；ever 曾经；yet 还，用于否定句和疑问句。结合句意和句子结构，可知选 C。 13 C 【点拨】句意为“你什么时候把那本小说归还给我？对不起，我还没有读完。周五怎么 样”？根据句意可知“读那本小说从过去某个时间就已经开始，一直持续到现在还没有结束”，故用现 在完成时 havent finished。故选 C。 14 C 二、1-5 has lived, hasnt arrived, listened, have told, has woken; 6-10 has taught, Has finished, has already seen, has just heard, hasnt found yet 11-12 Have prepared yet, have already decided