人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）.docx

1、U U5 5 重点词汇、短语练习题重点词汇、短语练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. None of them talked. They finished their meal in_. A. silence B. order C. place D. public 2. I dont believe the_ of that story. A. reality B. real C. truth D.true 3. I could _ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memor

2、ies. A. hardly B. really C. clearly D. nearly 4. _, I didnt like English. But now its my favorite subject. A. As usual B. At first C. After all D. So far 5. Could you please tell me_? Yes. There is one on Center Street. A. where can I buy some stamps B. when you will take your vacation C. when was t

3、he telephone invented D. if there are any good restaurants around here 6. It rains _ so we have to stay at home. A. softly B. heavily C. noisily D. quietly 7. Sally was late for school because her clock didnt ring loudly. A. get off B. go off C. put off D. turn off 8. The train stopped to _the passe

4、ngers. A. look up B. catch up C. pick up D. clean up 9. I heard a(n) _noise just now. It made me scared. A. beautiful B. typical C. strange D. interesting 10. The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, _ himself into different animals and objects. A. turned B. to turn C. turning D. t

5、urn 二二、根据句意、根据句意/首字母提示首字母提示/括号提示完成单词括号提示完成单词 1. There is an_ (闹钟) on her table. 2. When I got off the bus, it_ (开始) to rain. 3. It all happened so_(突然地) 4. My hands are wet. Could you please help me _ (拾起) the phone? 5. It is_(奇怪的) to wear such a scarf in summer. 6. Jack, please go to buy a box of_

6、(match). 7. Almost everyone knows that the sun_ (rise) in the east. 8. In autumn, the golden_ (fall) leaves on the ground are also beautiful. 9. It was _(wind) and Jake felt cold. 10. The strong wind_ (die) down at midnight. 11. My father gave me a_ (complete) new computer yesterday. 12. Whats happe

7、ning in Yunnan_ (recent)? 13. He is reading a p from a magazine. 14. We can see the whole city from the top of the old t . 15. Every p in this primary school must be in the classrooms at 8 a.m. 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词 1. 有很多工作要做，我不能去看医生。 _ _ _ to do, I couldnt go to see the doctor. 2. 好像马上就要下

8、雨了。 It _ _ rain soon. 3. 海浪冲击着海岸，拍打着岩石。 The waves_ _ the shore and the rocks. 4. 杰克想要醒来，但睡意使他又沉入梦乡。 Jake wanted to _ _, but sleep held him back. 5. 在大约凌晨三点风逐渐减弱的时候，他终于睡着了。 He finally_ _ when the wind was _ _ at around 3：00 a.m. 6.其余的学生都通过了期末考试。 _ _ _the students all passed the final exam. 7. 你帮我把这堵墙

9、拆掉好吗？ Could you help me_ _the wall? 8. 当我听到你出事故后， 我很震惊。 I_ _when I heard about your accident. 9. 我要做一些对自己有意义的事。 I want to do something that _ _ _ me. 10. 我们几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。 We_ _ believe our eyes. U U5 5 重点语法练习题重点语法练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. _Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lo

10、t of noise. (孝感) A. If B. Although C. Until D. Because 2. What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry? _! Well have a lot of fun there. A. Good luck B. Never mind. C. Sounds great D. Certainly not 3. Many people like reading newspapers _ they can learn whats happening in the world

11、. (德州) A. so that B. ever since. C. as soon as D. even though 4. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? Walk straight on _you see a white building. Its right there. (苏州) A. though B. since C. until D. if 5. “A white elephant” means something that is useless, _ it may

12、cost a lot of money. (广东) A. unless B. until C. since D. although 6. _ you please give me some advice on my English? Sure, no problem. A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need 7. How long may I keep this magazine? For two weeks. You must _ it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. return D. get 8. Could I hang out

13、 with my friends, Mom? No! You cant go out _ you finish your homework. A. although B. since C. when D. until 9. Oh, my God! I _ my notebook in my bedroom. It doesnt matter. Ill lend you mine. A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left 10. Why dont you go hiking and relax yourself? _. A. Thank you B. It do

14、es not matter C. Sounds great D. Sorry to hear that 二、二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. They _ (play) games in front of the classroom at this time yesterday. 2. Jack _(read) a book at home from 8:00 to 9:00 last night. 3. My parents _(cook) dinner when I got home from school. 4. While Sue _(talk)

15、on the phone, her mom came in. 5. I _(wash) the clothes while my sister was sweeping the floor. 6. At this time yesterday, I _ (read) newspapers while Susan _ (play) the piano. 7. Tom _ (play) soccer with his friends when I saw him. 8. What _ you _ (do) at ten oclock yesterday? I _ (study) in the cl

16、assroom. 9. Linda was watching TV when her mother came back. (改为否定句) Linda _ _ TV when her mother came back. 10. She was reading at this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ she _ at this time yesterday? No, she _. 答案：U5 重要词汇短语练习题 一、1 A 本题用语境分析法。由“None of them talked.”可知他们无声地吃完了饭。in silence 无声地。故 选 A。

17、2 C 本题用语境分析法解答。题意为“我不相信那个故事的真实性。”先排除 real 和 true 两个形容词， reality 事实；truth 真实性，故选 C。 3 A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我几乎不能控制我的感情。这首歌使我记起如此多的童年 记忆。hardly 几乎不；really 真实地，真正地；clearly 清晰地；nearly 几乎；差不多。由后句的记忆 提示，应该是没有控制住自己。故选 A。 4 B as usual “像往常一样”；at first “首先；最初”；after all“毕竟；终归”；so far“到目前为止”。 由句意可知答案选 B。 5 D 本题

18、用语法判定法。由动词 tell 可知其后为宾语从句，宾语从句应为陈述语序，故答案只能为 B 或 D，再由答语可推断出答案为 D。 6 B 7 B 8 C 9 C beautiful “美丽的；美好的”；typical“典型的”；strange“奇怪的；奇特的”；interesting“有趣的”。由 第二个句子“It made me scared.( 它使我害怕。)”可推知答案选 C。 10 C 二、1-5 alarm, began, suddenly, (to) pick up, strange 6-10 matches, rises, fallen, windy, was dying 11-

19、15 completely, recently, passage, tower, pupil 三、1-5 With much work, feels like, beat against, wake up, fell asleep; dying down 6-10 The rest of, take down, was shocked, has meaning to, could/can hardly U5 重要语法练习题 一、1 A 考查动词时态辨析。句意：当你昨天给我打电话时，我正在清洗东西。由语境可知，本句描 述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。主语 I 是第一人称，因此 b

20、e 动词用 am 的过 去式 was。故选 A。 2 C 考查时态。 过去进行时常常表示在过去某段时间内一直在做某事， 结合 I wanted to 可知作者没有 看成，是因为爸爸一直在看节目，故用过去进行时。 3 A 考查时态。由句中的时间状语从句“when his father got home from work”可知当爸爸回来的时候孙 海正在帮妈妈做晚饭，因此要用过去进行时。故选 A。 4 C 考查时态。 when 意为“当的时候”， 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时， 主句用过去进行时， 表示当过去某一动作发生时，另一动作正在进行。故选 C。 5 B 6 D 7 D while 引导的

21、时间状语从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词，常用进行时态。故选 D。 8 B 9 A 10 B 11 D 由 at that time 可知是过去的具体时刻，故用过去进行时。故选 D。 12 B 句意为“当电话铃响时， 他们正坐在沙发上”。 when 引导时间状语从句， 从句过去的动作发生时， 主句动作正在进行，要用过去进行时。故选 B。 13 B 14 B 二、1-5 were playing, was reading, were cooking, was talking, was washing 6-10 was reading; was playing, was playing, were doing; was studying, wasnt watching, was reading; wasnt