人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1　Unit 1　What's the matter习题课件（含答案）.ppt

1、八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 第一课时 Section A (1a2d) 一一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 1Whats the _with Bob？He seems very sad. 2Giraffes have very long _and legs. 3Jack has a high _and cant come to work today. 4Anna has a sore _(喉咙喉咙)，so she doesnt want to talk too m

2、uch. 5The little boy had lots of cold drinks and started to _(咳嗽咳嗽). matter necks fever throat cough 二二、根据句意根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6The girl had a _(tooth).She needed to go to a doctor. 7Mike _(hurt) his leg playing soccer，but it wasnt serious. 8After a long walk，we were too tired to m

3、ove our _(foot). 9When he was free，he often _(lie) on the sofa and read books. 10Just now Mrs. Smith left here without _(say) goodbye to us. toothache hurt feet lay saying 三三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 11穿暖和些穿暖和些，否则你可能会感冒否则你可能会感冒。 Put on your warm clothes，or you may _ 12如果你感觉不舒服如果你感觉不舒服，就去躺着

4、休息吧就去躺着休息吧。 If you dont feel well，go and _and _ 13昨天晚上你量体温了吗昨天晚上你量体温了吗？ Did you _your _last night? 14你应该去看牙医并拍你应该去看牙医并拍X光片光片。 You should _and _ 15杨老师经常要求我们在课间休息一下杨老师经常要求我们在课间休息一下。 Mrs. Yang often asks us to _between classes. have a cold lie down rest take temperature see a dentist get an Xray take b

5、reaks 四四、从下面方框中选择合适的选项补全对话从下面方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项为多余选项其中有两项为多余选项) A：Good morning.Sit down，please. B：Morning，Dr. Smith. A：You look terrible.16._ B：I was caught in a heavy rain.Now I have a bad cough and have a headache. A：17._ B：Yes.My temperature is 37.1. F D A：Theres nothing serious.18._ Have a go

6、od rest and youll get better soon. B：OK，I will.19._ A：You should wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you these days. 20_ B：OK.Thank you，Dr. Smith. A G B A.You just have a cold. BWere getting into the rainy season. CWhats the weather like? DDid you take your temperature? EI have a headache. F

7、Whats the matter with you? GAny other advice? 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 第二课时 Section A (3a3c) 一一、根据句意根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1Tim always thinks little of _(him) but much of others. 2My father didnt agree _(take) a vacation on the beach. 3Lots of people are _(lie) on

8、the beach and enjoying the sunshine. 4A motorbike _(hit) Mary yesterday and she was badly hurt. 5At that time，Dr. Zhang Dingyu just thought about _(save) more peoples lives. himself to take lying hit saving 二二、根据句意根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 6It took the little boy some time to climb _t

9、he horses back. 7There are too many _on the bus，so its really crowded. 8They are _for the teacher to come，sitting quietly in the classroom. 9I have to be _soon，because I have an important meeting in five minutes. 10I have _with my math.I dont know how to learn it well. You can ask your teacher for h

10、elp. wait，off，passenger，onto，trouble onto passengers waiting off trouble 三三、单项选择单项选择。 ( )11.Please dont be angry with him.He is only a _ child. Asixyearolds Bsixyearold Csixyearsold Dsixyear old ( )12.Youd better not hang out after school _ telling your parents.They may worry about you. Aby Bwith Cw

11、ithout Dafter ( )13.Thanks _ the policemans help，I finally found my lost handbag. Afor Bwith Cto Dof B C C ( )14.All of the passengers expected the train _ at the train station on time.(原创题原创题) Awill arrive Barrives Cto arrive Darriving ( )15.I saw him _ out five minutes ago，but now I hear him _ in

12、the next room.(易错题易错题) Ago；sing Bgoing；sing Cgoing；singing Dgo；singing C D 四四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 16他下了公共汽车就去了公园他下了公共汽车就去了公园。 He _the bus and went to the park. 17周老师要你马上去她的办公室见她周老师要你马上去她的办公室见她。 Mrs. Zhou asked you to see her in her office _ 18昨天我表弟尼克参与了打架昨天我表弟尼克参与了打架。 My cousin Nick _

13、the fight yesterday. got off right away got into 19我们正好及时赶上了地铁我们正好及时赶上了地铁。 We were just _for the subway. 20他没有多想就把老人扶了起来他没有多想就把老人扶了起来。 He helped the old man stand up without _ 21使我惊讶的是使我惊讶的是，她赢得了网球比赛她赢得了网球比赛。 _，she won the tennis game. in time thinking twice To my surprise 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit

14、1 Whats the matter? 第三课时 (Grammar Focus4c)单元同步语法精讲精练 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：常用以下几种结构来表达： Whats the matter (with sb.)？(某人某人)怎么了怎么了？ Whats wrong (with sb.)？(某人某人)怎么了怎么了？ Whats the trouble (with sb.)？(某人某人)出什么事了出什么事了？ What happened (to sb.)？(某人某人)发生了什么事发生了什么事？ Are you OK？你没事

15、吧你没事吧？ 询问健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：可用以下结构： 某人某人have/has病症病症 eg：The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了双胞胎感冒了。 某人某人have/hasa身体部位身体部位ache. eg：She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚胃痛她昨晚胃痛。 某人某人have/hasasore发病部位发病部位 eg：He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛他喉咙痛。 某人某人hurt(s)身体部位或反身代词身体部位或反身代词 eg：He hurt his leg

16、.他的腿受伤了他的腿受伤了。 身体部位身体部位hurt(s). eg：My head hurts badly.我头疼得厉害我头疼得厉害。 There is something wrong with ones身体部位身体部位 eg：There is something wrong with my right eye.我的右眼有毛病我的右眼有毛病。 情态动词情态动词should的用法的用法 should为为情情态动词态动词，意意为为“应该应该；应应当当”，否定式否定式为为shouldnt，其后接其后接动词动词 原形原形，无人称和数的无人称和数的变变化化。常用于表达征常用于表达征询询意意见见、建建议

17、议、劝劝告告、要求或要求或义务义务 等等。 eg：You should drink hot water with honey.你应该你应该 喝加蜂蜜的热水喝加蜂蜜的热水。 should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见表示征询意见。 eg：Should I put some medicine on it？我应该给它敷上药吗我应该给它敷上药吗？ Should we tell her about it？我们应该告诉她这件事吗我们应该告诉她这件事吗？ 反身代词的构成反身代词的构成 人称人称 数数 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 myse

18、lf 我自己我自己 yourself 你自己你自己 himself/herself/ itself 他他/她她/它自己它自己 复数复数 ourselves 我们自己我们自己 yourselves 你们自己你们自己 themselves 他他/她她/它们自己它们自己 反身代词 反身代词的用法反身代词的用法 作同位语作同位语，起强调作用起强调作用。既可作主语同位语既可作主语同位语，又可作宾语同位语又可作宾语同位语。 eg：I myself can work out this problem. I can work out this problem myself.我自己能解决这个问题我自己能解决这个

19、问题。 You must give the message to your brother himself.你必须把这条消息给你哥哥你必须把这条消息给你哥哥 本人本人。 作宾语作宾语，起反射作用起反射作用。指主语发出的动作反射回主语本身指主语发出的动作反射回主语本身。 eg：They taught themselves English.他们自学英语他们自学英语。 You must learn to look after yourselves.你们必须学会照顾自己你们必须学会照顾自己。 一一、根据句意根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1My brother

20、 _(have) a high fever now. He should _(go) to a doctor. 2My little brother is too young to look after _(he). 3I cut _(me) when I was cooking yesterday. 4Peter and Simon enjoyed _(them) at the English party last night. 5Dont worry.My cat can find food by _(it). 6The young girl jumped into the cold wa

21、ter without thinking about _(her). has go himself myself themselves itself herself 二二、按要求完成下列句子按要求完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 7I have a sore back.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _a sore back? 8Mary should exercise every day to keep healthy.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _Mary _every day to keep healthy? 9Bens brother should take singing l

22、essons(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) _Bens brother_? Do you have Should exercise What should do 10Alices cousin has the flu(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) _the _Alices cousin? 11你不应该买你不需要的东西你不应该买你不需要的东西。(翻译句子翻译句子) . 12你应该相信你自己你应该相信你自己。(翻译句子翻译句子) . Whats matter/trouble with You shouldnt buy anything you dont need You should beli

23、eve in yourself 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 第四课时 Section B (1a1d) 一一、根据句意根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 1The boy hurt both of his _in the accident. 2If you cut your finger，you should put a _on it. 3Jimmy didnt come to school today because he was _ 4Before you go into the

24、room，please _the doorbell. 5Dont stand in the sun for too long，or youll have a _ sick，press，knee，nosebleed，bandage knees bandage sick press nosebleed 二二、单项选择单项选择。 ( )6.Who came to your office today? Tom.Someone hit him _ the head.(易错题易错题) Ato Bin Con Dat ( )7.Dont worry，Alice.We still have _ minutes

25、 left. Alittle Ba little Cfew Da few C D ( )8.Sam was so careless that he hurt _ on the broken glass. Amyself Byourself Cherself Dhimself ( )9.Im not surprised you feel _ after eating so much icecream! Asad Btired Chot Dsick ( )10._？ I cut myself just now. AWhats the wrong BWhat happened CWhat do yo

26、u do DWhere did you cut yourself D D B 三三、按要求完成下列句子按要求完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 11Put some medicine on the cut.(改为否定句改为否定句) _medicine on the cut. 12Bruce hurt_his_back when playing volleyball.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) _to Bruce when playing volleyball? 13你首先应该用水冲洗一下伤口你首先应该用水冲洗一下伤口。(翻译句子翻译句子) You should _the cut _wate

27、r at first. 14我让她低头以止血我让她低头以止血。(翻译句子翻译句子) I told her to _her head _to stop the blood. Dont put any What happened run under put down 四四、在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯使对话意思连贯、完整完整。(原创题原创题) Doctor：Morning，young man！15. ? Alan：Good morning，doctor.My left leg hurts a lot.A bike hit me and my leg

28、lost some blood at that time. Doctor：Let me have a look. Alan：16. ? Doctor：No.Nothing serious.Dont worry. 17. A rest will be good for you. Whats the matter with you Is it serious You should have a good rest Alan：18. ? Should I put a bandage? Doctor：No，you shouldnt.Dont do any sports or exercise. Ala

29、n：I see.19. ? Doctor：You should rest for about one week. Alan：OK.Thanks a lot. What else How long should I rest 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 第五课时 Section B (2a2e) 一一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 1She paid fifty yuan for fifteen _(公斤公斤) of bananas at the store. 2A few day

30、s later，people found him behind the big _(岩石岩石). 3Im afraid of seeing _(血血).I can never be a doctor. 4Although they were tired，they finished the work with great _(意志意志). 5Mrs. Wang tells her son that the red light _(意思是意思是) “stop” 6I really dont know what to do in such a difficult _(状况状况) kilos rock

31、 blood spirit means situation 二二、根据句意根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 7At last they understood the _(important) of life. 8We enjoyed _(our) at the dancing party last night. 9Paul is good at climbing.He is a great _(climb). 10Dont play with _(knife).They may cut your fingers. 11Julie always feels

32、 very sad when thinking of her grandpas _(die). 12She felt very nervous when she waited for her teachers _(decide). importance ourselves climber knives death decision 三三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 13我哥哥习惯冒险我哥哥习惯冒险。 My brother is _ 14当我从医院出来的时候当我从医院出来的时候，他们正在等公交他们正在等公交。 When I _the hospital，t

33、hey were waiting for the bus. 15我的爸爸掌管着这家电影院我的爸爸掌管着这家电影院。 My father is _this cinema. used to taking risks got out of in control of 16如果我们不节约用水如果我们不节约用水，我们很快就会把水用完我们很快就会把水用完。 If we dont save water，we will _it soon. 17为了挽救他的生命为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切除了他的右腿医生不得不切除了他的右腿。 To save his life，the doctor had to _his r

34、ight leg. 18她最终成功了她最终成功了，因为她从没放弃自己的梦想因为她从没放弃自己的梦想。 She was successful finally，because she never _her dream. run out of cut off gave up 四四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整使短文完整、通顺通顺。每词限用一次每词限用一次。 stomach，mean，important，sick，climb，body，doctor，rest，kind，swim Hello，everyone！Im Linda，a(n) 19. from Gr

35、een Hospital.I think all of you know the 20. of keeping healthy.But do you really know how to stay healthy？Let me tell you. “Health” 21. eating well，relaxing well and doing some kinds of sports. doctor importance means You can only get what your 22. needs by eating all 23. of food.That is to say，you

36、 should have a balanced diet.In addition，pay attention to (注意注意) your stomach.Dont eat too much at every meal，for it may give you a(n) 24. Of course，you should 25. well.If you dont get enough sleep，you may get tired and even 26. Whats more，you should do exercise.You can go 27. ，go skating or go clim

37、bing.Do you like climbing？Im a great 28. If you are interested in climbing，we can do it together. body kinds stomachache rest sick swimming climber 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 第六课时 Section B (3a3b)单元同步作文指导 本单元以本单元以“健康健康”为话题为话题，围绕身体不适展开围绕身体不适展开，要求学生们能准确表达出自要求学生们能准确表达出自 己或他人健康方面存在的问题

38、己或他人健康方面存在的问题，并能针对这些问题提出合理建议并能针对这些问题提出合理建议，从而懂得从而懂得 关心他人关心他人、体贴他人体贴他人。健康话题是新课程标准中要求学习的一个重要话题健康话题是新课程标准中要求学习的一个重要话题， 也是中考中常考的话题作文之一也是中考中常考的话题作文之一。 单元写作目标 She has a very sore throat now. I have a toothache/headache/stomachache/fever/cold. I cant move my neck. I cut myself. I got hit by a car. I dont f

39、eel well. You should lie down and rest. 教材素材积累 You should drink some hot tea with honey. You should see a dentist and get an Xray. You should take your temperature. You should put some medicine on it. You need to take breaks away from the computer. You shouldnt eat so much next time. 假如你是李华假如你是李华，刚刚

40、收到好友李明的一封电子邮件刚刚收到好友李明的一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容给李请你根据邮件内容给李 明回复明回复。 Dear Li Hua， I write to tell you that I cant go to the library with you on Friday.I have a cold and my head hurts.I feel terrible.How can I get better as soon as possible？I have had a cold many times this spring.How can I keep healthy? Im loo

41、king forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours， Li Ming 经典范文展示 要求：1.请回复邮件中提到的两个问题，可适当发挥； 2内容合适，要点齐全，书写规范； 370 词左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 思路点拨： 引出话题 Im sorry to.Are you feeling better now. 给出建议 Here is some advice for you to keep healthy. 表达愿望 I hope youll get better soon. 范文欣赏：范文欣赏： Dear_Li_Ming， Im sorr

42、y to hear that you have a cold.Are you feeling better now？If not，you should take your temperature right away and go to a doctor.As long as you have a good rest and take medicine on time，you will get better soon. Here is some advice for you to keep healthy.First，no sports，no life.You should take more

43、 exercise after school.Second，stay away from junk food.You should eat more fruits and vegetables.Finally，get into a healthy living habit.You should go to bed early and get up early. I hope youll get better soon. Yours， Li_Hua 请你根据提示请你根据提示，写一篇日记记录今天发生的事情写一篇日记记录今天发生的事情。 提示：提示：1.今早起床后你流鼻血而且牙疼；今早起床后你流鼻血

44、而且牙疼； 2妈妈带你去看中医妈妈带你去看中医，医生诊断为上火；医生诊断为上火； 3医生的建议：多喝水医生的建议：多喝水，吃一些水果吃一些水果(比如梨比如梨、香蕉香蕉)，用盐水漱口缓解牙疼用盐水漱口缓解牙疼。 提示词汇：提示词汇：a doctor of TCM中医医生中医医生 suffer from too much internal heat上火上火 have a gargle漱口漱口 要求：要求：1.参考提示语参考提示语，可适当发挥可适当发挥，语句通顺语句通顺，语意连贯；语意连贯； 2不少于不少于70词词(日记格式已给出日记格式已给出，不计入总词数不计入总词数)。 热点作文练习 One p

45、ossible version： Tuesday，January 2ndSunny When I got up this morning，I had a nosebleed and a toothache.So Mom took me to go to a doctor of TCM.The doctor thought I suffered from too much internal heat.Then he gave me three pieces of advice.First，I should drink more water.Second，I should eat some fru

46、it such as pears and bananas.Third， I can have a gargle with salt water.It will make my teeth feel better.To my surprise，the doctor told me not to take medicine.How great he was! 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 第七课时 Self Check 一一、根据句意根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 1He loses a

47、 lot of _and his life is in danger. 2The boy _seriously so his father sent him to the hospital. 3My sisters two good friends are _in a big hospital. 4As we grow up，we should learn _what we do. 5The weather was too hot，so we traveled by night and _by day. nurse，rest，control，blood，cough blood coughed nurses to control rested 二二、单项选择单项选择。 ( )6.I had a _ and went to see a dentist yesterday afternoon. Astomachache Bheadache Cfeve