山东省滨州市2018—2019学年度第二学期期末学业水平监测（人教版） 八年级英语试题(有答案).doc

1、八年级英语 第 1 页 共 8 页 20182019学年度第二学期期末学业水平监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示：温馨提示： 1. 1. 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共 8 8 页。满分页。满分 150150 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120120 分钟。分钟。 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2 2答卷前，考生务必用答卷前，考生务必用 0.50.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试 题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3 3第卷每小题选出答

2、案后，用第卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 4. 第卷必须用第卷必须用 0.50.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答， 答案必须写在毫米黑色签字笔作答， 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应答题卡各题目指定区域内相应 的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使 用涂改液

3、、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第 I 卷（选择题 共 100 分） 一、听力选择（共 20 小题，计 30 分） （一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个 句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Yes. B. Youre welcome. C. Its interesting. 2. A. Of course not. B. Of course. C. Good idea. 3. A. Hes watching TV. B. Hes 40 years old. C. Hes tal

4、l and thin. 4. A. Of course. B. Thank you. C. Dont say so. 5. A. Really? B. Have a good time. C. Im sorry to hear that. （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Who is good at cooking? A. Kathy. B. Jenny. C. Mike. 7. What should the boy do when he enters Marys house? A. Sit dow

5、n on the floor. B. Take off his shoes. C. Knock at the door. 8. What will the weather be like? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 9. Whats wrong with Kate? A. She had a cold. B. She lost something. C. She got hurt. 10. When will Chris and Sue go to see the fashion show? A. This evening. B. Next week. C.

6、Tomorrow. （三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. How does Anna feel about the news? A. Sad. B. Sorry. C. Good. 八年级英语 第 2 页 共 8 页 12. What will Anna wear to the party? A. Her new dress. B. Her school uniform. C. Her new coat. 13. How many friends can Anna invite? A. One. B. T

7、wo. C. Three. 14. When will Anna arrive at the party? A. At 6: 50 p. m. B. At 7: 00p. m. C. At 7: 10 p. m. 15. Where will be the party? A. In the dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. （四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. Where was Mozart born? A. In Germa

8、ny. B. In Australia. C. In Austria. 17. How old was Mozart when he could play the piano and the violin? A. He was 4 years old. B. He was 6years old. C. He was 14 years old. 18. When did he become ill and die? A. In 1791. B. In 1792. C. In 1793. 19. How many wonderful pieces of music did he write in

9、his lifetime? A. 500. B. 600. C. Over 600. 20. What did he write when he was fourteen? A. His first opera. B. His first song. C. His first play. 二、选择填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Sanya is one of most beautiful places in the world. A. a B. an C. the D. that 22. May nothing te

10、rrible will happen _ you. A. on B. in C. to D. with 23. _ of them has been to Canada, but they both have pen pals there. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All 24. I live in Yangxin. I have moved Binzhou. A. no longer; to B. longer; for C. any longer; to D. any longer; for 25. My brother was playing game

11、s _I was drawing at this time yesterday. A. while B. after C. before D. until 26. -Where has Bob ? He was not in the office. - He has Jinan. A. been to; been B. been; been to C. gone; gone to D. gone to; gone 27. The boy can hardly sing English songs, _he? A. can B. cant C. doesnt D. does 28. I thin

12、k we should try to find ways to solve a problem. A. another B. other C. others D. else 29. we study, grades well get. A. The harder; the best B. The better; the harder C. The less ; the better D. The harder; the better 八年级英语 第 3 页 共 8 页 30. The house is . But I dont have to buy it now. A. good enoug

13、h; enough money B. enough good; money enough C. well enough; enough money D. enough well; money enough 31. Would you mind _ the window? Its too hot. A. open B. opening C. close D. closing 32. I have never met an excellent boy I want to make friends with him. A. such; that B. so ; that C. that; such

14、D. that; so 33. Could you tell me how long I can this book? A. borrow B. buy C. have D. keep 34. -_ do your parents return to hometown? -Once a year. A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How long 35.-I will go to New York City next week. I cant wait for it! -_ A. Take care! B. Have a great time! C

15、. You are so lucky! D. You are so happy! 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应 空白处的最佳答案。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us to 36 and protect water. Today, were facing terrible wat

16、er problems. Among them, waste water problem is especially 37 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2019 is “waste water”. What is waste water? It is used water. Usually, waste water comes from homes, 38 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the

17、machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 39 waste water when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 40 bad in it. 41 must we treat (处理) waste water? Waste water has a big influence(影响) on our life. It bring

18、s both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 42 . How can we treat waste water? Different kinds of waste water need different ways of treatment. Waste water 43 homes can be reused. Then there will be 44 waste water. Also, factory waste water h

19、as to be cleaned 45 it goes back to nature. 36. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch 37. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious 38. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas 39. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up 40. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody 41. A. What B. Who C. W

20、hy D. How 42. A. work B. interest C. health D. business 43. A. on B. for C. with D. from 44. A. less B. more C. better D. worse 45. A. and B. whether C. after D. before 八年级英语 第 4 页 共 8 页 四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Volunteers needed Sunny Childrens

21、Hospital Two people are needed Spend four days a month Play fun games with kids Be good with kids Tel: 5938-3625 Home Love Help old people repair things Have skills in repairing Spend thirty hours a month Tel: 5742-3625 Blue Water Beach Collect and carry rubbish Clean up the beach every Sunday morni

22、ng Tel: 7204-4160 SOS Childrens Village Five English teachers are needed Outgoing with a loving heart Spend one week a month Tel: 6368-2745 46. How many volunteers does Sunny Childrens Hospital want? A. Two B. Three C. Five D. Four 47. Home Love needs volunteers to _. A. play games with kids B. coll

23、ect and carry rubbish C. help old people repair things D. clean up the beach. 48. If you choose to volunteer for Blue Water Beach, you must work there _. A. once a week B. twice a month C. for one week a month D. every morning 49. If you are interested in SOS Childrens Village, you can call _. A. 57

24、42-3625 B. 7204-4160 C. 6368-2745 D. 6386-2745 50. SOS Childrens Village needs volunteers who _. A. are serious B. can teach English C. are good with kids D. hard-working B People in different countries have quite different eating habits. People always think their own food is delicious while others

25、is strange or terrible. In most parts of Asia, for example, no meal is complete（完整的）without rice. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, people enjoy bread for every meal. Americans like to drink orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Aus

26、tralians drink lots of beer, and the French drink wine every day. The kinds of meat people like to eat are also different from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat mea

27、t. The Japanese dont like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating raw fish（生鱼）. So it seems that eating is a topic we can talk about for hours. People always enjoy eating what they always eat, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits. 51. Its not a complet

28、e meal if there is no in most parts of Asia A. meat B. rice C. fruit D. vegetable 八年级英语 第 5 页 共 8 页 52. The people drink tea four or five times every day. A. English B. American C. Australian D. Japanese 53. The Japanese dont like sheep meat because . A. they think sheep meat is not healthy B. they

29、regard the sheep as a holy animal C. they dislike its smell D. most Japanese keep the sheep as a pet 54. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Americans like to drink orange juice and coffee. B. English people eat tomatoes every day. C. Some people in Hong Kong enjoy eating snakes. D. The F

30、rench drink wine every day. 55. Which is the best tile（题目）of the passage? A. Healthy Food B. Different Eating Habits C. Different Table Manners D. How to Cook Food C Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people safe. You should walk on the sidewalk（人行道）or at the side o

31、f the road. Always look around carefully before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, dont look around for the beauty or talk. If you drive a car, you should slow down at the t

32、raffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt. Without belts both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, but take care if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a stop. When it is full, dont try to get

33、 inside or you may fall off. Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim（格言）for all road users is “Thinking about others”. 56. What should you do before you walk across the street? A. Walk on the sidewalk. B. Look around carefully. C. Look at the side of the road. D. Walk quickly acro

34、ss the street. 57. When you ride a bike with a friend, you . A. ride in the middle of the road B. can run through the red traffic lights C. can talk with each other for fun D. should not look around for the beauty 58. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “accident”? A. 停车 B. 事故 C. 修理 D. 推车 59. W

35、hich is TRUE according to the passage? A. You should walk on the sidewalk or at the side of the road. B. Dont ride in the middle of the road. C. You must always wear a seat belt in a car. D. Try to get inside a full bus if you are late for school. 60. How many ways of traveling does the passage ment

36、ion? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. D Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. Therefore(因此), China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles

37、”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles. Compared with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese cant afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to p

38、ark. Whats more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars. However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders dont obey the traffic rules and 八年级英语 第 6 页 共 8 页 some riders dont think about others safety. They ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We s

39、till have a long way to go to solve the problem. 61. Where can you see bicycles in China? A. In the big city. B. In the town. C. In the country. D. Almost everywhere. 62. “The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying _. A. China has a large number of bicycles B. China makes bicycles C. bicycles are a kin

40、gdom D. only China has bicycles 63. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles? A. Bicycles are much cheaper than cars. B. Bicycles are easy to park. C. Bicycles are more beautiful than cars. D. Bicycles are safer than cars. 64. What problems can bicycles bring? A. Bicycles are more and

41、more expensive. B. Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars. C. There are no places for so many bicycles. D. Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. 65. What does the last sentence mean? A. We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles. B. Its too far to ride bicycles. C. Bicycles are

42、 safe enough. D. We still need to do much to solve the problem. 五、口语交际（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合 乎情景 (有两个多余选项)。 AI usually play computer games late at night BI want to buy some music CDs CWhats wrong with me？ DWhere do you work？ EStand up and do some exercise from time to ti

43、me FWell, Ive got a pain in my back GDo you have breakfast？ A：Can I help you? B：（66） A：How long have you been like this? B：Since two weeks ago. A：Let me have a look. （67） B：I work in an office. A：Do you play computer games? B：Yes, a lot. （68） A：Mm, thats it. B：（69） A：Nothing serious. You spend too m

44、uch time in front of the computer. B：What can I do? A：（70） Dont play computer games too much. B：OK, Ill take your advice. Thank you. 八年级英语 第 7 页 共 8 页 第 II 卷（非选择题 共 50 分） 六、词汇应用 (共 10 小题，计 10 分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Mattie J.T. Stepanek, an (71) _(America) boy, has been a hero to peo

45、ple around the world. Mattie suffered(受折磨) from a serious illness called muscular dystrophy（肌肉萎缩症）. He was in poor health, so he used a wheelchair (72)_（move） around. But he never thought that he was too weak to do anything. Mattie (73) _ (begin) writing when he was about three years old. He wrote t

46、housands of short (74) _(story). His (75)_（one）book Heart Songs came out in 2001 and was the No.1 on the New York Times bestseller list. His seven other books sold more than one million copies. He hopes that people all over the world (76) _(live) in peace. So he wrote Just Peace: A message of Hope.

47、To make (77)_(he) dream come true, he kept (78)_（fight）until he passed away in June 2004, just before his 14th birthday. His love of reading and writing encouraged many people who are not physically（身体 上）(79)_（health). In Matties words, “We must remember to play after every storm and to celebrate th

48、e gift of life as we have it. We must always listen to the song in our heart, and share that song with others (80) _(happy).” 七、翻译句子（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。 81. The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future _ 82. Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to look for work in the cities _ 83. 当暴风雨到来时，我正在厨房做饭。（when） _ 84. 为了早赶到学校，Tony 今早五点就起床了。（in order to） _ 85. 由