人教版go for it 八年级下册英语现在完成时用法解析与精品检测（含答案）.doc

1、第 1 页 现在完成时现在完成时 点击概念 现在完成时表示在此以前发生的动作或状态，强调过去这个动作对现在造成的影响或结果。其结构是 “助动词 have / has + done（过去分词） ” 。 点击基本用法 【点击要点 1】 表示动作发生在过去并对现在有一定影响。 【亲身体验】 用所给动词的正确形式填空： Mom just (come) back from work. She needs to have a rest. China already (make) great progress in science and technology. 【点击要点 2】 has gone to 表

2、示“某人去某地了” ；而 has been to 表示“某人曾经去过某地” 。 【亲身体验】 完成句子： 我的很多同学都去过北京。 Many classmates of mine to Beijing. 我哥哥不在家。他去海南度假了。 My brother isnt at home. He to Hainan for a holiday. 【点击要点 3】 从过去某时开始并且持续到现在的动作或状态，只能用于某些带有延续意义的动词，常与“for +段时 间”或“ since + 过去的时间点”等时间状语连用。 点击时间状语 【亲身体验】 改错：My father has left on busi

3、ness for two weeks. 改为同义句： The movie began about 20 minutes ago. The movie has for about 20 minutes. 【点击要点 4】 常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：already, yet, ever, never, just, recently, in the last/past/recent few days/weeks/years, up to now, so far, since then, (for) the first time 等。 【亲身体验】 用所给动词的正确形式填空： So far, m

4、y sister (do) very well at school. We (have not ) any news from him yet. Have you come to our city before? No, its the first time I here. A. even; come B. even; have come C. ever; come D. ever; have come “现在完成时”牵手中考真题 第 2 页 1. Chen Jie, the workers our new library already. Really? Ill go there and b

5、orrow some books. （浙江宁波） A. decorated B. are decorating C. have decorated D. were decorated 2. Why wont you go to the movie with we, Betty? Because I _ it twice. （山东威海） A. see B. will see C. saw D. have seen 3. Henry speaks Chinse very well. He in China since 2002. （河北邢台） A. stay B. stayed C. is sta

6、ying D. has stayed 4. Where is your mother? She to England, and she will be back next week. （内蒙古乌兰察布） A. has been B. went C. go D. has gone 5. So far, how long _ _ you _ China? For one year. （河北邢台） A. have; come to B. have; been to C. have; been in D. have; gone to 6. Neither Jim nor his cousins _ _

7、 to America, but _ _ of them know the country very well. （山东潍坊） A. have been; all B. have been; both C. has been; all D. has been; both 7. Hi, I _ you for a long time. I _ in Beijing. Ive just come back. （湖北随州） A. hadnt seen; am B. havent seen; shall be C. didnt see; will be D. havent seen; was 8. W

8、here is my little dog? It_ the back of the house. （湖北武汉） A. has gone to B. had gone to C. has been to D. had been to 参考答案：1-5 CDDDC 6-8 ADA 中考聚焦 考点 1. has been to 与 has gone to My aunt isnt here. She Shanghai on business. She will be back in three days. （重庆） A. went B. has gone to C. has been to D.

9、will go to 【要点简析】has gone to 表示“某人去了某地（强调该人不在说话地点） ” ；而 has been to 表示“某人 曾经去过某地（现已经不在该地） ” 。句子意思是：她去上海出差了。选 B。 考点 2. in + 一段时间 May I speak to Mr. White? Sorry, he Beijing, but he in three days. （山东烟台） A. has been in; will come back B. has been to; wont be back C. has gone to; will come back D. has

10、gone to; would be back 【要点简析】in 用于将来时，表示“在一段时间之后” 。选 C。 考点 3. 复合形容词的用法 根据汉语提示补全句子： What are you going to do in your （两个月的）holiday? （山东青岛） 第 3 页 选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项： Are you happy to have the two-month summer holiday? Sure. We can relax ourselves and do many things we like. （湖北黄冈） A. two month

11、s B. two month C. two months D. two months There is tree in our school. （内蒙古乌兰察布） A. a 8-metres-tall B. an 8-metre-tall C. an 8 metres tall D. a 8 metres tall 【要点简析】复合形容词“数词+连字符（-）+单数名词（+连字符+形容词） ”作前置定语，在此结构 中，名词必须用单数形式，也可以转化为“数词+名词的所有格形式（当数词超过 1 时，要用名词复数的 所有格形式） ” 。填写 two-month 选 C 选 B。 考点 4. thank

12、s to the bad weather, the swimming match bad been put off. A. Because B. Thanks to C. With the help of 【要点简析】thanks to 意为“多亏；由于；因为” ，to 为介词，后面接名词或名词性短语，在句中作 状语，表示原因，相当于 because of / as a result of ；而 because 是连词，后面接从句。with the help of “在帮助下” ，有褒义的感情色彩。选 B。 【模拟试题】【模拟试题】 （答题时间：80 分钟） . 单项选择 1. We have

13、 never heard such wonderful news. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. Darling, what about taking the dog a walk? Sure. A. about B. of C. with D. for 3. have you been to the beach? Only once. A. How long B. How often C. How many times D. How soon 4. The parents are very happy because their daughter will on CCT

14、V next week. A. see B. appear C. come D. arrive 5. our government, more and more poor students return to school. A. Thanks for B. Thanks about C. Thanks of D. Thanks to 6. All the parents hope their children can be successful . A. any day B. every day C. some days D. some day 7. he his mobile phone

15、yet? Not yet. A. Has; found B. Do; find C. Did; find D. Will; find 8. Its getting dark. Please the light. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn to 9. I must return the book to the library. I it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have borrowed 10. Have you ever been to a concert

16、? 第 4 页 Yes, I have. I to the New Year Concert last month. A. have been B. went C. have gone D. will go 11. Her mother has worked in this hospital . A. ten years ago B. since ten years ago C. ten years later D. in ten years 12. Be sure miss the early bus tomorrow. A. cant B. wont C. dont D. not to 1

17、3. Good luck to you! A. Youre welcome. B. Thank you very much C. Thats right. D. Youre lucky. 14. Sue, its your turn the dishes. Okay. Ill do it. A. wash B. washing C. washes D. to wash 15. Look, the old woman is flowers in the garden. A. water B. watered C. watering D. waters . 完型填空 Not everyone ha

18、s the chance to be a detective (侦探). But I ever got one when I was thirteen years old. It happened in 1988. One afternoon, I was walking down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I 16 to see my father, but to my 17 . I saw a young woman driving instead. “She stole my fathers car,” I thought. So

19、 I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, “Follow that new car 18 .” And I told him why. The taxi driver had a car telephone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the 19 of a police car and its loudspeaker. The policeman told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to

20、a stop, too. I 20 right now and said to the woman, “Its not your car. Its my 21 .” The woman smiled and said, “Oh. Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son, right? Ive ever seen your photo at your fathers office. Before I could say 22 word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant. My father

21、had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it 23 . He lent her his car. After hearing her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was 24 . The police and the taxi driver laughed. I 25 very sorry. It was both the first time and the last time for me to work as a detective.

22、Dont you think my story funny? 16. A. except B expected C. think D. thought 17. A. surprised B. surprises C. surprise D. surprising 18. A. after B. in front C. at the back D. at the back of 19. A. noise B. voice C .cry D. sound 20. A. got in B. got into C .got out D. got away 21. A. father B. mother

23、 C .mothers D. fathers 22. A. another B. other C. else D. others 23. A. repair B. repaired C. repairs D. repairing 第 5 页 24. A. wrong B .really C. true D. truly 25. A. felt B. feel C. fell D fallen . 阅读理解 A In most parts of the world, many students help their school make less pollution(污染). They joi

24、n “environment club (环境俱乐部)”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do: No-garbage（垃圾）lunch. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every w

25、eek they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school! No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a carnot the students and not the teacher! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! Its lots of fun! Tu

26、rn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste（浪费）twenty to forty m of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean . 26. Environment clubs ask students . A.

27、 to run to school every day. B. to take exercise every day C. not to forget to take cars D. not to throw away lunch bags 27. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch _ . A. at school B in shops C in clubs D at home 28. On a no-car day , _ will take a car to school. A. Both students a

28、nd teachers B. only students C. neither students nor teachers D. only teachers 29. After students mend toilets, they save _ . A. a small river B. a club C. a lot of water D. a toilet 30. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to_ . A. clean schools B. make less pollution C. Join clubs D. help

29、teachers B An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation(手术)could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money . When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother

30、“Only a miracle (奇迹)can save him now ,”the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully . She hurried to a drugstore (药店)with the money in her hand . “And what do you want?”asked the salesman. “Its for my little brother,”the girl answered .“Hes

31、really, 第 6 页 really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “ Pardon?” said the salesman . “My brother Andrews has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.So how much does a miracle cost?” “We dont sell a miracle here, child.Im sorry.” the salesman said with a

32、 smile . “Listen, if it isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.” A well-dressed man heard it and asked , “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” “I dont know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “Hes really sick and mum says he needs an operation. Bu

33、t my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought all my money.” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “$1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered. “Well, what a luck, ”smiled the man. “$1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.” He took up the girls hand and said, “Take me to where

34、you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need .” That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again. 31. What was the trouble in the little girls fa

35、mily? A. Her brother was seriously ill. B. They had no money C. Nothing could save her brother. D. Both A and B 32. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _. A. something interesting B. something cheap C. some wonderful medicine D. some healthy food 33. The little girl said again and agai

36、n “I can try and get some more (money)” That shows_ A .she had still kept some money B. she hoped not to be refused C .there was no need to worry about money D. she thought money was easy to get 34. What made the miracle happen? A. The girls love for her brother B. The girls money. C. The medicine f

37、rom the drugstore D. Nobody can tell 35. From the passage we can infer(推断)that_ A. the doctor didnt ask for any pay B. a miracle is sure to happen if you keep on C. the little girl is lovely but not so clever D. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought C Beijing chose five special doll mas

38、cots for the 2008 Olympic games on Friday November 11, 2005. They represent (代表) a panda, a Tibetan antelope, a swallow (燕子), a fish and the spirit of the Olympic flame (火焰). The mascots are called “Five Friendlies”. The names of the five dolls are “Beibei” “Jingjing” “Huanhuan” “Yingying” and “Nini

39、”. Beibei is the Fish, Jingjing is the Panda and also means “capital city”, Huanhuan is the Olympic Flame, Yingying is the Tibetan Antelope and Nini is the Swallow. They together mean “Beijing 第 7 页 welcomes you.” The mascot of the Olympic games usually becomes known to the public with only 1,000 da

40、ys to go before the Games. The mascots will join the official games slogan (口号) “One World, One Dream”. “The mascots carry the idea of the Games,” BOCOG official Zhang Ming said, “Theyre part of Chinese culture. They show the Chinese peoples hope for peace and friendship in the world and the spirit

41、of the Olympics. They should be popular with children and liked by people from around the world.” The mascots will be put on T-shirts, bags, cups, pens, and anything to do with the Olympics. Coloured in the five colors of the Olympic rings, they also represent the sea, forests, fire, earth and air.

42、Several mascots are not strange. The 2000 Sydney games had three native Australian animals and two years later in Salt Lake City a hare, coyote (郊狼) and bear represented the event. “We have been pleased about them,” IOC chairman Hein Verbruggen said in Beijing. “That means we like them, or we wouldn

43、t have done that.” 36. The Chinese for “mascots” is 37. The mascots for the 2008 Olympic games are 38. The five mascots together mean in English 39. What Hein Verbruggen thought about the mascots 40. The best title for the passage can be . 用方框内所给短语的恰当形式填空。 41. Im hearing from you. 42. His friend Jim

44、 will to a foreign country. 43. My brother his bedroom. Its clean now. 44. I wonder whether I can go to Mars . 45. your help, I can work out the math problem 46. Were very busy today. weve sold over forty bikes. 47. There are children playing in the zoo on Childrens Day. 48. Mr. Green and Mrs. Green

45、 often in the park after dinner. 49. The baby is sleeping now. Youd better the radio. 50. Robert came to China his roots last year. . 句型转换。 51. Theyve already bought a new computer. （改为否定句） They bought a new computer . 52. Annas already got the mail from the mailbox. （改为一般疑问句） Anna got the mail from

46、 the mailbox ? 53. The old man has stayed in the park for two hours. （对划线部分提问） has the old man stayed in the park? 54. My parents will be back in three weeks. （对划线部分提问） be off, clean out, go for walks, so far, in search of, look forward to, thanks to, turn off, some day, thousands of 第 8 页 will your

47、 parents be back? 55. The Greens have stayed in China for three years. （改为同义句） The Greens China three years ago. three years the Greens came to China. Three years since the Greens came to China. . 书面表达 给你的笔友 Jim 写一封信，向他讲述一下你最近的情况。80 词左右。 提示：1. 好久没收到你的来信，我非常想念你。 2. 叙述自己最近的情况：结束了考试，现在在家休假，每天都很忙。特别是今天，

48、有许多家务要去做， 作业还没有完成，还要去浇花、购物。 3. 爸爸最近给我买了台电脑，晚上我要去上电脑课。现在我已学会给朋友发送电子邮件。 第 9 页 【试题答案】【试题答案】 . 1-5 CDCBD 6-10 DACCB 11-15 BDBDC . 16-20 BCBDC 21-25 DABCA . 26-30 DACCB 31-35 DCBAA 36. “吉祥物”. 37. “Five Friendlies”/ “Beibei” “Jingjing” “Huanhuan” “Yingying” and “Nini”. 38. “Beijing welcomes you.” 39. He f

49、elt pleased/satisfied about/with them. 40. Beijing chose 5 dolls for Olympic mascots. . 41. looking forward to 42. be off 43. has cleaned out 44. some day 45. Thanks to 46. So far 47. thousands of 48. go for walks 49. turn off 50. in search of . 51. havent; yet 52. Has; yet 53. How long 54. How soon 55. came to; It is, since; has passed . Dear Jim, Hows everything? I havent heard from you for a long time. I missed you very much. I have finished my exams. I did very well in the exams. Now Im spending my holiday at home. Im very busy every day, especially t