人教版go for it 八年级下册英语期中语法复习教 案.doc

1、期中复习 语法篇 【教学目标】 1. 熟练掌握情态动词熟练掌握情态动词 should 和反身代词的用法。和反身代词的用法。 2. 熟练掌握动词不定式和短语动词的用法。熟练掌握动词不定式和短语动词的用法。 3. 熟练掌握情态动词熟练掌握情态动词 could 的用法用法。的用法用法。 4. 熟练掌握表达建议的句型以及熟练掌握表达建议的句型以及 until，although 和和 so that 引导的状语从句的用法。引导的状语从句的用法。 5. 熟练过去进行时和熟练过去进行时和 when，while 引导的时间状语从句的用法。引导的时间状语从句的用法。 【知识梳理】 语法专题一：情态动词语法专题一

2、：情态动词 should 到.时，引导时间状语从句，常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之 前。主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。until 用于肯定句中，意为“直到.为止， 主句谓语动词须用延续性动词;用于否定句中，意为“直到.才”，主句谓语动词通常用短暂性动 词，也可用延续性动词。如: (1) Go on until you reach the end of the road. 一直走，直到你走到路的尽头。 (2) I didnt go to bed until eleven oclock. 我直到 11 点才上床睡觉。 2. although 引导让步状语从句（考点）（考点） al

3、though 意为“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句，可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面。注意: although 不能和不能和 but 同时出现在一个句子中，但它们之间可进行句型转换。如同时出现在一个句子中，但它们之间可进行句型转换。如: Although it is sunny today,I feel cold. = It is sunny today,but I feel cold. 尽管今天天气晴朗,但是我感觉冷。 3.so that 引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句（考点）（考点） (1) so that 意为“为的是;以便”，引导目的状语从句，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开。目的状

4、 语从句表示动机(即一种可能性)，而非事实,因此，从句中常带有 can,will,could,would,should 等情态 动词。如: I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 我早起以便能赶上早班车。 (2) so that 意为“以至于;结果”,引导结果状语从句，陈述的是客观事实，常常不带情态动词。如: I got up early so that I caught the early bus, 我起得早,结果赶上了早班车。 【例题回顾】【例题回顾】 1. Would you like (come) to my party

5、this evening? 2.-I feel stressed out .Could you give me some advice? -How about (share) your worries with your parents? 3.Would you mind (open) the door for me? 4.Why dont you (take) a walk in the garden? 5. Youd better (put) on your coat. Its very cold. 语法专题五：过去进语法专题五：过去进行时行时而一 般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，

6、多指动作已经结束。如: (1) He was writing a letter last night. 昨晚他一直在写信。(信不一定写完) (2) He wrote a letter last night. 昨晚他写了一封信。信写完了) 语法解读二：语法解读二：when 和和 while 引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句（考点）（考点） 1. when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句中的动作可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生， 也可一前一后发生。 如： (1) I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走进我房同时，我正在看

7、书。(看书有一会儿了) (2) While the discussion was still going on, John kept playing with his toy. 讨论仍在继续，约翰一直在玩玩具。(讨论和玩玩具同时进行) 2. while 只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一时间点。在 while 引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词 只能是延续性的;在 when 引导的时间状语从句复合句中，往往遵循“主句进行时，从句一般时”或 “主从句都为一般时”的规则。如： While Jim was mending his bike,Ken came,= Jim was mending his bi

8、ke when Ken came, 正当吉姆修自行车时，肯来了。 【例题回顾】【例题回顾】 1.Susan and Lily (pick) tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. (watch) TV this time last Friday. 2.Jack (report) that story from 7 to 9 yesterday evening. 3.1called you just now.Where were you? Sorry,I (take) a shower. 4.What were

9、 you doing （when/while）the teacher came in? 5. （when/while）the boy was walking down the street, he found a little boy crying at the corner. 【特色讲解】 1. Tom sings for groups of people at the hospital to_. A. cheer them up B. cheer him up C. cheer up them D. cheer up him 2. You _ be more careful, or you

10、 will make the same mistake in the exam. A. might B. can C. may D. should 3. Im making some signs _ around the school. A. putting away B. to put away C. to put up D. putting up 4. _you lend me a hand? A. Could B. Must C. Should D. May 5. _ they have no money, _they were happy. A. Although; / B. Alth

11、ough; but C. Because; / D. Because; so 6. You should talk to him _ he can know that you didnt do anything wrong. A. until B. so that C. although D. because 7. _ I was making my breakfast, my brother was playing computer games. A. When B. While C. Until D. If 8. Whats wrong? I fought with my friend t

12、his morning. _ A. Thats nothing! B. Great! C. Lets play soccer! D. You should say sorry to him. 9. No one knows how _ when he or she was born. A. to study B. studying C. studied D. to studying 10.Why not shopping together? Sorry, I have a lot of homework _. A. to go; do B. go; to do C. go; doing D.

13、go; did 【当堂练习】 基础演练基础演练 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1. I get such a strong feeling of s_ when I see the animals get better. 2. F_ leaves are everywhere in autumn. 3. Although the storm b_ many things apart, it brought neighbors closer together. 4. C_ others homework is wrong. 5. Dont work under too much p_ or you

14、cant work well. 6. When we heard the sad news of Malaysia Flight MH370, we all sat in s_. 7. Mike v_ at helping old people last summer vacation. 8. I think you are right and I c_ agree with you. 9. Policeman is coming, we should tell the t_. 10. The thief is so afraid that he d_ the bag on the stree

15、t and ran away. 二、二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 think, compare, decision, sweep, kind 11. Some parents are always _ their own children with others. 12. Where was I at nine yesterday morning? Oh, I _ the floor at home. 13. My cousin got off the the car to save the old man without _ twice. 14. Thank

16、you for your help. Ill never forget your _ to me. 15. Its important for teenagers to make _ by themselves. 巩固提高巩固提高 三、三、完形填空完形填空 “Ordinary”was the worst word my mother could find for anything. I remember her taking me 16_ and taking no 17 of the shop assistants when they suggested that 18 dress or p

17、air of shoes was very 19 -“weve sold fifty already this week”. That was all she needed to hear. “No”，she would say，“were not 20 in that. Havent you got something a little more unusual?” And then the assistant would 21 out all the strange colors no one 22 would buy. And later she and I would 23 becau

18、se I wanted to be ordinary but my mother wanted to be 24 . I cant stand that hairdo(发型).“she said， when I went to the 25 with my friend and came back 26 a boy haircut，”Its so terribly ordinary.“Not ugly，not unsuitable. But ordinary.” “ 27 you please wear something else.”I asked one day when she was

19、dressing for Parents Day in tight-fitting bullfighters pants and a bright pink sweater. “Whats wrong with 28 Im wearing.” What wasnt wrong with it! “Its just that I wish youd wear something ordinary，”I said，“something that people wont 29_ at.” She looked at me angrily and then said，“Are you ashamed

20、of your own mother? If you are，Isadora， I feel sorry 30 you，really do.” 16. A. shopping B. traveling C. playing D. washing 17. A. stare B. notice C. care D. look 18. A. no B. some C. certain D. any 19. A. smooth B. bright C. popular D. good 20. A. tired B. surprised C. moved D. interested 21. A. car

21、ry B. work C. put D. bring 22. A. of them B. others C. else D. also 23. A. quarrel B. argue C. fight D. struggle 24. A. unusual B. usual C. ordinary D. especial 25. A. assistant B. doctor C. tailor D. hairdresser 26. A. with B. without C. and D. or 27. A. Will B. Couldnt C. Can D. Would 28. A. cloth

22、es B. that C. what D. which 29. A. glare B. stare C. look D. laugh 30. A. for B. to C. with D. but 【当堂检测】 一、一、单项选择单项选择 （ ）1. ？ I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A How are you？ B What can I do for you？ C Whats the matter with you？ D How do you like it？ ( )2.Annie has a and she i

23、s going to see a dentist. A cold B fever C cough D toothache ( )3. her husband, she has now become a famous film star. A Because B Thanks to C With the help D Thanks for ( )4.They heard the party was because of the rain. A put on B put up C put off D put down ( )5.I hope your dream will in the futur

24、e. A come true B come out C come in D come on ( )6.Dont forget it to me when you finish reading the book. A to bring B bringing C bring D brought ( )7.He made us by making face A to laugh B laugh C laughed D laughing ( )8Can you answer the door，Jim? I the dishes. Im coming,Dad! A do B did C have don

25、e D am doing ( )9.Plants need enough sunlight and water they can grow well. A for B so that C in order to D because ( )10.What about taking a walk after supper,Lily? _. A Thats right B Thank you C Good idea D Youre welcome 二、翻译二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子根据中文提示完成句子) 1.使我惊讶的是，这个班所有的女孩子都喜欢踢足球。 ，all the girls in th

26、is class like soccer. 2. 锻炼得越多，身体就越强壮。 _ _ exercise you take, _ _ you are. 3.他的梦想是在中国西部创立一个儿童早教学校。 His dream is to an early childhood school in West China. 4. 妈妈直到她的儿子回来才吃晚饭。 The mother _ have dinner _ her son came back. 5. 她什么也没说，只是默默地坐在那儿。 She didnt say anything but sat there _ _. 三三、阅读理解阅读理解 “Tom

27、? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old sons room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast. “Oh, Tom. Youre still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, becau

28、se its half past eleven. If you dont go to bed soon, youll be very tired tomorrow.” Said Mrs. White. “But Ive nearly won the game.” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him. “Youre always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on

29、 your homework.” Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded wi

30、th people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing with the computerized machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they dont want to work or study. In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to l

31、ose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem. 1. How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late? A. She felt happy. B. She felt worried. C. She felt wonderful. D. She fe

32、lt excited. 2. Parents hope computers can _. A. help their children improve their study at school. B. help their children play well. C. help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge. D. help their children relax themselves. 3. Many children use computers to _. A. watch videos B. listen to son

33、gs C. play games D. A、B and C 4. The writer thinks _. A. the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls cant. B. the computer net bars are very useful C. the children spend too much money on computer games D. the children should play computer games. 5. Why do some scientists hate computers?

34、 A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs. B. They think computers cause them a lot of trouble. C. They think its a waste of time to use computers. D. Both A and B. 【家庭作业】 一、任务型阅读 （ ） 46. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed. Cut down so

35、me of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun.This might mean reading a good book, listening to music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath. （ ）47. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your

36、 body and mind in the best. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate (集中) on the things you need to do. （ ）48. Don t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead. （ ）49. Some people are optimistic(乐

37、观的)，while others are not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you will be as happy as they are. （ ）50. Find out the best choice from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems in a good way to build up your confidence. A. Try to ea

38、t well. B. Learn to be confident when you face any problem. C. Learn to relax. D. Choose right friends. E. Try to make as many friends as possible. F. Get a good nights sleep. 二、语法填空 A monkey named Monty lived on an island(岛) with his friends. A flood(洪水) was _1_ (come), so every monkey decided _2_

39、(build) a house on the highest part of the island. Montys house needed very big stones. All the monkeys built their house quickly, and they spent time playing. They all _3_ at Monty, because he could only move one big _4_ a day. But Monty didnt care. He believed that his house could keep out the flo

40、od. It just took a _5_ time to build it. So he went on building his house stone by stone. A few months later, Monty finished his house and _6_ (invite) all the monkeys to have the party at his new house. On the day of the _7_, the flood came! All the monkeys were afraid. Monty shouted, “I have prepa

41、red for this flood. This house would _8_ us from this great flood.” The big flood destroyed(破坏) all the other houses _9_ Montys. Then the monkeys understood that Monty was very clever and kind-hearted(好心的), because he wanted to save them without _10_ (get) anything in return(回报). 参考答案参考答案 【特色讲解】 例例

42、1 1： 解析：考察动词副词短语，动词副词短语遇代词，要将代词放中间，题中解析：考察动词副词短语，动词副词短语遇代词，要将代词放中间，题中 groups of people 表明复数， 故填 cheer them up。 答案答案:A:A 例例 2 2： 解析：考察解析：考察 shouldshould 的用法，题中表示建议。的用法，题中表示建议。 答案答案:D:D 例例 3 3： 解析：考察动词不定式作宾语补足语，考察词组解析：考察动词不定式作宾语补足语，考察词组 put upput up 张贴与张贴与 put awayput away 收拾干净的辨析，题中应收拾干净的辨析，题中应 使用使用

43、put upput up 张贴张贴 答案答案:C:C 例例 4 4： 解析：题意为“你能帮解析：题意为“你能帮我一把吗？”情态动词我一把吗？”情态动词 CouldCould 表示请求。表示请求。 答案答案:A:A 例例 5 5： 解析：解析：Although 表示虽然，即使，且不能和 but 连用。 答案答案:A:A 例例 6 6： 解析：解析：考查几个词的使用。句意为“你应该和他说，这样他才能知道你没有做错什么。”其中 so that 表示以便，后接某种目的，符合句意。 答案答案:B:B 例例 7 7： 解析：解析：I was making my breakfast 表示一段时间内延续性动作

44、，两件事情同时发生，用“当.时候” 选 while。 答案答案:B:B 例例 8 8： 解析：考察交际用语。和朋友打架了，应该去说声解析：考察交际用语。和朋友打架了，应该去说声 sorrysorry。 答案答案:D:D 例例 9 9： 解析：解析：考查疑问词+不定式的用法。句意为没有人生下来的时候就知道怎么去学习，how to study 表 示怎么去学习。 答案答案:A:A 例例 1010： 解析：表建议句型解析：表建议句型 Why not+动词原形，有很多作业要做用不定式 to 作宾语补足语。 答案答案:B :B 【当堂练习】 基础演练基础演练 单词拼写单词拼写 1. satisfacti

45、on 2.Fallen 3. broke 4. Copying 5. pressure 6. silence 7. volunteered 8. completely 9.truth 10.dropped 适当形式填空适当形式填空 paring 12. was sweeping 13. thinking 14. kindness 15. decisions 巩固提高巩固提高 完形填空完形填空 16. A 从下文可知，妈妈带我去购物。 17. B take no notice of 是个固定结构，意为“毫不理会别人的话”。 18. B some 表示“某种”，certain 前要加不定冠词 a。

46、 19. C 买衣服考虑比较多的是目前是否流行。 20. D be interested in 是“对感兴趣”的意思。 21. D “拿出”习惯用 bring out 或 take out。 22. C 不定代词后用 else，表示“其余的”。 23. B 两人观点不一致时，作者的妈妈一般是争论。 24. A 从文章开头可看出，作者的妈妈不喜欢“普通”或“平常”，而喜欢“不寻常”，“猎奇”。 25. D 从“a boy hair cut”可以看出，作者理发回来。 26. A with 表示“带着”，“留着”。 27. B 这是个否定式一般疑问句，意思是“难道你不吗？” 28. C what 作

47、宾语从句的宾语，译作“所的”。 29. D 对于穿着古怪的人，人们更多的是嘲笑。 30. A be sorry for sb. 的意思是 “为某人感到遗憾、难过”。 【当堂检测】 单项选择单项选择 1-5CDBCA 6-10ABDBC 翻译翻译 1. To my surprise, all the girls in this class like soccer. 2. The more exercise you take, the stronger you are. 3. His dream is to set up an early childhood school in West China. 4. The mother didnt have dinner until her son came back. 5. She didnt say anything but sat there in silence. 阅读理解阅读理解 BADCD 【家庭作业】 任务型阅读 CFADB 语法填空 coming/to build/laughed/stone/long/invited/party/protect/except/getting