人教版go for it 八年级下册英语期中复习学案Unit 2.docx

1、1 Unit2 Ill help to clean the city parks 期中复习学案 一、本单元重点句型：一、本单元重点句型： 1、Id like to help homless people.我想帮助无家可归的人们。 2、You could ask hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 你可以要求医院让你看望孩子并使他们振奋起来。 3、she volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她每周志愿去那里一次，帮助孩子们阅读。 4、I can d

2、o what I love to do. 我可以做我喜欢做的事情。 二、同义词：二、同义词： 1、cheer up=make sb. happy 使高兴 2、fix up 修理=repair 3、call sb. up=telephone sb. =call sb.打电话 4、take after 像（=be similar to 与.相似） 5、look after sb. (well)= take (good) care of sb.me/you/her/him/us/them照顾(好)某人 6、come up with =think of /think up 想出 7、give out=

3、hand out 分发 give out food 分发食物 8、for example=such as 比如；例如 9、be good at（sth/doing sth）=do well in（sth/doing sth） 擅长 be good for 对-有益 be bad for 对不好 be good with 与-相处得好 be strong in 在方面很强 be weak in .在方面弱 10、a lot of =lots of=much(+不可数名词)=many(+可数名词复数) 许多 三、三、 重点词组、用法：重点词组、用法： 1、 put up 张贴， 搭起， 举起 pu

4、t up signs 张贴标志 put up a tent 搭帐篷 put off(doing sth)推迟(做某事) put down 放下 2 2、clean up 打扫干净clean adj. 干净的 clean and tidy 干净整洁 pretty clean and tidy 相当干净而整洁 v. 打扫clean room 打扫房间 3、set up 建立 4、give up (doing sth.)放弃(做某事) 5、make a difference （to ）对产生影响 （difference n.（可数）不同之处-different adj.不同的） 6、care for

5、 关心;照顾；喜欢 care about 关心 7、物+come true =（人+ achieve）实现 8、at least（little 的最高级） 至少 9、make lots of money 赚许多钱 10、visit sb. 拜访某人 visit sp.参观某地 11、be/arrive late for迟到 12、work for 为工作；为. 效力 13、work out fine/well 成功解决 14、feel lonely 感到孤独（指内心） live alone 独自居住(指周围没别人) 15、be excited about 对感到兴奋 16、at the age

6、 of four 在四岁时=when he was four years old 17、worry about =be worried about 担心 18、a friend of mine =one of my friends 我的一位朋友 19、be able to do sth.= can/ could do sth 能做某事 be unable to do sth.不能做某事 20、send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物 send sb. to sp.送某人到某地 hand sth to sb= hand sb sth 把递交给 pass s

7、b. sth.=pass sth to sb 把某物传递给某人 pass me the salt= pass the salt to me 把盐递给我 borrow sth from sb =borrow sb. sth.从某人那里借某物 lend sth to sb=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人 21、take sb. to sp.带某人到某地 take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比赛 take the car to the car wash 把 车开到洗车场 22、the idea of 的主意 the idea of fairness（fair）

8、 公平意识fairness “n” 公正性-fair “adj”公正的/unfair 3 不公正的 23、be/feel lucky to do sth.幸运的做某事 be free to do sth 有空做某事 =have time to do sth.有时间做 某事 dont have time to do sth= have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事 have free time to do things I like 有自由 时间做我喜欢做的事have sth to do 有某事要做 24、be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doin

9、g sth 忙于做某事 25、 help sb. out sth帮助某人解决困难never help out around the house 从没帮助做家务help sb. (to ) do 帮 助某人干某事 help sb. with sth 帮助某人某事 be helpful to do sth 做有帮助 26、stop doing sth 停止做stop to do sth.停下来去做 continue to do sth. 继续做(同一件事) continue doing sth.继续去做另外一件事 27、break v.弄坏-broken adj 坏了的 train v.训练/n.

10、火车-training n. 训练-trained（被训练的） 28、 want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 want to be an animal doctor 成为兽医 29、learn from（向 学习）learn about（了解）learn by oneself(自学）learn to do sth（学习做某事） 30、. hard刻苦的;努力的 study hard 努力学习 work hard 努力工作 艰难的 Its hard for sb. to do sth.对某 人来说做某事很难。 31、sure 用作形容词常用于 b

11、e sure of, be sure to do, be sure that 结构中“确信” make sure 确保，确信 32、cut off 切除 cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂 cut out 删除 33、give away 捐赠，赠送 put away 收拾好 walk away 走开 34、try to do sth 努力做某事 try not to do sth 尽力别做某事 try / do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的全力做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事（看看某种方法是否能成功） try out(for

12、)参加选拔 四、四、其他短语其他短语 1、Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2、an old peoples home 养老院 3、the look of joy 快乐的表情 4、make some notices/signs 做些通告、标语 4 5、several hours each week 每周几小时 6、 think about（doing sth.）考虑(做) 7、future dream job 未来梦想的职业 7、get better 变得更好 8、on ones own face 在的脸上 9、a book lover 书迷；书籍爱好者 10、for a few months

13、 几个月 11、move to another place 搬到另外一个地方 12、disabled people 残疾人 13、give orders 发出指令 14、after-school reading program 课外阅读项目 take/ have after-school classes 参加课后辅导班 15、get a special trained dog 获得一只经过特殊训练的狗 16、raise money for homeless(由 home 变来) people 为无家可归的人筹钱 17、the feeling(由 feel 变来) of satisfaction

14、 满足感 18、the owner(由 own 变来) of the shop 店主 19、because of kindness(由 kind 变来) 因为善良 20、less lucky 由(luck 变来) 更不幸运的 21、in their free time 在他们的空闲时间 22、use hands easily（easy adj.容易的 easily adv.容易地 ）容易地使用手 23、best wishes 最好的祝福 24、from now 从现在开始 25、have/eat lunch 吃午餐 26、this summer/week 这个夏天/星期 27、read a n

15、ewspaper=read newspapers 看报 28、tell stories 讲故事 told me stories 给我讲故事 29、listen to 听 listen to sb 听某人说话 listen to music 听音乐 30、go on a long journey 出发作长途旅行 5 journey 主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空“旅行”,表示“去旅行”时 travel 一般指到国外或远方旅行,它同 journey 不同之处,在于不着重某一目的地,有到各地“游历”的意思 trip 常指短距离的,直达目的地的旅行,在日常用语中,trip 可与 journey 通用

16、tour“旅行,周游,观光”,主要目的地是游览或视察,距离可长可短,常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义 五、动词不定式用法小结：五、动词不定式用法小结： (1)作宾语。即动词后+to do 形式： 这类词有 would like（缩写如 Id like/shed like/ hed like 等）三个希望（hope，wish，expect）两需要（want， need） ，尽力（try）同意（agree）作准备（prepare） 。开始（start，begin）计划（plan）莫忘记（forget） ，记 着（remember）决定（decide）能学会（learn） (2). 作宾语补足语。 a

17、sk sb. (not)to do sth. 常见动词有 advise 建议/ ask 要求 /want 想要/tell 告诉/ allow 允许/ encourage 鼓励/ invite 邀请/ would like 想要/ expect 期待/ need 需要/ wish 希望 sb. to do sth. （3）感官动词后+动词原形（一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：let，make，have；四看：see，watch， look at，notice；半个帮助：help，可带 to 也可不带） (4). 作目的状语 “为了，目的是” e.g. To get a

18、good job, we must work hard. =We must work hard to get a good job. (5). 作后置定语。 e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English. (6).“疑问词 +不定式”做宾语。 I dont know what to do. Please tell me how to do it. 六、书面表达：六、书面表达： 1、假如你叫李华，市第三中学初三的学生。星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院(old folks home) 参加了 社区活动。请根据下面的提示词语，用英语写一篇 100 词左右的日

19、记。可合理想象，适当发挥。 提示词语：take the school bus, greet sb warmly, be pleased with sb, have lunch together Sunday Today, we took the school bus to Kang Le old folks home. The old people greeted us warmly and they were very pleased to see us. We helped them do a lot of things in the old folks home. We swept th

20、e floor for them, we cleaned the windows and we also cleaned the desk. Some girls danced for them and we enjoyed ourselves that day. 6 Finally, we had lunch together with the old people and the dishes were very delicious. As the students in Grade Nine in No.3 Middle School, we like the activity very

21、 much. And I think its our duty to help the old people, do you think so? 2、请你结合自己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章。 Im a student from No.1 Middle School. My name is Li Ming. I like helping others because it makes me happy. I often help my classmates with their schoolwork. Sometimes I help clean up the city parks. I g

22、o to an old peoples home and sweep the floor for them once a month. I often visit the childrens hospital to cheer the sick kids up. I always read stories to them or raise money for homeless people. I think helping others is helping ourselves and volunteering our time to help people is a good way to

23、spend our free time .Do you agree with me ? 七、练习：七、练习： 1. My computer is broken. I need _. Why not ask Tom_ for you? A. repaired; to fix up it B. repairs; fix up it C. to repair it; to fix it up D. repairing; fix it up 2. I _all my money last week. A. ran out B. run out C. run out of D. ran out of 3

24、. Can you give me a hand? I want to_the map on the wall. A. put up B. look up C. set up D. mix up 4. Mike _ lots of money to the disabled people _. A. gave out; help them out B. gave away; to help them out C. put out; to help them out D. gave away; to help out them 5. They need to come_ a good idea.

25、 A. on with B. up to C. on to D. up with 6. Dont put off _ to the doctor when you are ill. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 7.Jim takes_ his father. - You mean he is similar _his father? A. for; as B. to with C after; to D. away; from 8. Nancy _ a bus to school, but now he rides a bike. A. is used to

26、 taking B. was used to take C used to take D. used to taking 9.The driver saw an old man _ on the side of the road . A lie B.lay C lying D. to lie 10.Our parents often tell us not_ alone in the river. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam 11. This is _ house. Im the _ of the house. A. myself; owner B,

27、my own; owner C. owner; own D. myself; own 12. After training hard, they made _ possible to win the game. A.this B that C. it D. one 13.The old man lives alone ,but he doesnt feel l_. 7 14. We need to keep on _(study) English hard. 15.He _(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road . 16._(tha

28、nk ) to the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time . 17.Did Mary cut _(she) ? Yes , she did . 18. To _(he) surprise , he won in the end. . 19. Doctors often tell us_(drink) more water every day. 20.We need time _ ( exercise ) at school. 21. He was not ready _(die) that day . （2）find sb./sth. adj.发现某人/某物