人教版go for it 八年级下册英语期中(半期)试卷分类汇编:短文填空(含答案).doc
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1、2019-2020 学年下学期八年级英语期中(半期)试卷分类汇编学年下学期八年级英语期中(半期)试卷分类汇编 短文填空短文填空 2019-2020 学年八年级下学期期中英语试题学年八年级下学期期中英语试题 短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每 词限用一次) 。 although, bore, discuss, difference, enjoy, good, kind, loud, popular, share, when, win On July 1, Shanghai began the trash sorting (垃圾分类) progr
2、am. There are four _61_ of waste: wet waste, dry waste, dangerous waste and recyclable (可回收利用的) waste. Under the new rules, people must put their waste in the right place. These days one of the _62_ short videos (视频) on the Internet is that a guide is teaching visitors about trash sorting on a bus t
3、o Shanghai. She also asks questions _63_ to test them on it. Many people have a(n) _64_ on it now and they think she does a great job. “It is like she is teaching a group of kids,” some Internet users said. “What a lovely guide! The visitors are sure to have a(n) _65_ trip because of her.” The bus i
4、n the video started from Hangzhou. _66_ most of the visitors were happy, some of them were a little worried. They wondered how to sort trash in Shanghai. Wang Yuqin, the guide, decided _67_ her knowledge (知识) of trash sorting with them. She said sorting trash was very important because we could get
5、a(n) _68_ environment (环境) than before. After Shanghai started the new rule, many people began to help with trash sorting in their own way like Wang. And they never get _69_ when visitors ask them for help. Some hotels and restaurants also think of ways to help visitors. They put more bins (垃圾箱) in
6、_70_ places and help people sort trash. Visitors wont need to worry about trash sorting. 【答案】61. kinds 62. most popular 63. loudly 64. discussion 65. enjoyable 66. Although 67. to share 68. better 69. bored 70. different 【解析】 文章大意:7月 1 日,上海开始实施垃圾分类计划。根据新规定,人们必须把垃圾放在正确 的地方。上海新规出台后,一些人以自己的方式帮助垃圾分类。当来访
7、者向他们求助时,他 们从不感到厌烦。 一些酒店和餐馆也会想办法帮助游客。 他们在不同的地方放置更多的垃圾 箱,帮助人们分类垃圾。游客不必担心垃圾分类。 【61 题详解】 句意:垃圾有四种:湿垃圾、干垃圾、有害垃圾和可回收垃圾。根据空前基数词 four 可知, 此空应填可数名词的复数形式,根据后面“wet waste, dry waste, dangerous waste and recyclable (可回收利用的) waste.”结合所给单词提示可知用 kind 的复数形式 kinds 表示“种类”,故填 kinds。 【62 题详解】 句意:如今,互联网上最流行的短视频之一是,在去上海的巴
8、士上一位导游正在教游客如何 分类垃圾。根据空前 one of the _ short videos可知,此空应填形容词的最高级形式,结合 所给单词提示可知用 popular 的最高级 most popular 表示“最受欢迎的, 最流行的”。 故填 most popular。 【63 题详解】 句意:她还大声问问题,以测试他们。分析句子结构可知要用副词修饰动词 asks,结合备选 词可知要用 loud 的副词形式 loudly 表示“大声地”。故填 loudly。 【64 题详解】 句意:现在很多人都在讨论这个问题,他们认为她做得很好。根据空前 have a(n)可知,此空 应填名词的单数形式
9、,结合 they think she does a great job 和所给单词提示可知用 discuss 的 名词形式 discussion 表示“讨论”。故填 discussion。 【65 题详解】 句意:因为她,游客们一定会有一次愉快的旅行。根据 have a(n) _ trip 可知,此空应填 形容词,结合 What a lovely guide!和所给单词提示可知用 enjoy 的形容词形式 enjoyable 表示 “令人愉快的” 。故填 enjoyable。 【66 题详解】 句意:尽管大多数游客都很高兴,但有些人还是有点担心。根据空后 most of the visitor
10、s were happy, some of them were a little worried. 可知句子是让步关系,结合所给单词提示可知用 although引导让步转语从句,句子开头首字母大写。故填 Although。 【67 题详解】 句意:导游王玉琴决定和他们分享她的垃圾分类知识。根据空前不及物动词 decided可知, 此空应填动词不定式,结合上文 a guide is teaching visitors about trash sorting on a bus 可知是 分享垃圾分类知识,用 to share 符合题意。故答案为 to share。 【68 题详解】 句意:她说,垃圾
11、分类非常重要,因为我们可以得到比以前更好的环境。根据 get a(n) _ environment (环境) than before.可知,此空应填形容词的比较级,结合 sorting trash was very important可知垃圾分类能使环境更好,用 good 的比较级 better 表示“更好的”。故填 better。 【69 题详解】 句意:当来访者向他们求助时,他们从不感到厌烦。根据空前 never get 可知,此空应填形 容词,作表语,结合 when visitors ask them for help 可推出是从不感到厌烦,用 bore 的形容 词形式 bored 表示
12、“感到厌烦的”。故填 bored。 【70 题详解】 句意: 他们在不同的地方放置更多的垃圾箱, 帮助人们分类垃圾。 根据空后名词 places 可知, 此空应填形容词,结合 They put more bins 可知是在不同的地方放垃圾桶,用 difference 的形 容词形式 different 表示“不同的”。故填 different。 四川省成都南开为明学校四川省成都南开为明学校 2019-2020 学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题 三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出 10 个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意 思正确、通顺(每词限用一次) 。
13、(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;计 10 分) act break cheer fair happy heavy interested mean mistake quick silent sudden On a Saturday morning last year, I went to the town to do some shopping and as I was on my way home, it suddenly began to rain 1. I at once ran into a phone box because I didnt have an umbrella. I h
14、ad to stay in the phone box until the rain stopped. After some time, I 2 saw a young man walk up to the phone box in a yellow raincoat(雨衣) and brought a box. I didnt want to go out into the rain, so I picked up the phone and began talking. Although I knew there was some 3 in my action, I had no choi
15、ce(选择). I thought the man would leave, but my 4 didnt seem to make a difference. He just waited in the rain and looked at me with 5 in his eyes while I moved my hands up and down and acted like I was enjoying the conversation. Luckily, the rain began to stop soon. “Okay, mom,” I said 6,“Ill see you
16、later. Bye!” I put the phone down, picked up my shopping bag and walked out of the phone box, “Im sorry I kept you waiting for so long,” I said to the man. To my surprise, he didnt show any 7.“Oh, I dont want to use the phone,” he replied, “I just come to change a new phone. This one is 8.” I felt m
17、y face became hot and red and I wanted to walk away 9 with my head down. Did you ever feel so embarrassed(尴尬的)? That was my feeling. Although he didnt laugh as I expected, his 10 and his eyes on me made me feel even worse. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案:答案: 1. heavily 2. suddenly 3. unfairness 4.
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