浙江省宁波市奉化区2019-2020学年（人教版）八年级下学期期末抽测英语试题（含答案）.doc

1、2019-2020 学年第二学期期末抽测八年级英语试题卷学年第二学期期末抽测八年级英语试题卷 考生须知考生须知: 1. 全卷分听力部分与笔试部分。本试题卷共 8 页。满分 120 分, 考试时间 100 分钟。 2. 请将姓名、考号、答案分别填写在答题卷的规定位置上。 听力部分（共三部分听力部分（共三部分, 满分满分 25 分）分） . 听小对话听小对话, 回答问题（本题有回答问题（本题有 5 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分;共计共计 5 分）分） 1. Who won the singing competition yesterday? A. David. B. Jack. C. Mar

2、k. 2. How long does the man have to wait? A. For2 minutes. B. For 12 minutes. C. For 20minutes. 3. Where did the boys decide to visit finally? A. Ningbo Museum. B. Shanghai Museum. C. Hangzhou Museum. 4. How many T-shirts does the man want to buy? A. Two hundred B. Three hundred. C. Five hundred. 5.

3、 What kind of summer job does the girl find? A. As a waitress. B. As a teacher. C. As a cleaner. II. 听较长对话听较长对话, 回答问题（本题有回答问题（本题有 5 小题小题, 每小题每小题 2 分分; 共计共计 10 分）分） 现在听一段较长对话, 回答第 67 两小题。 6. Whats wrong with Alan? A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What did the do

4、ctor ask Alan to do? A. To take some medicine. B. To study at school. C. To drink hot water. 听下面一段较长的对话, 回答第 810 三小题。 8. Which book did Amy choose to read finally? A. Little Women. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Treasure Island. 9. When will Amy finish reading? A. In 3 hours. B. In 5 days. C. In a week 10.

5、Where are Jack and Amy probably going? A. To a tea house. B. To a park. C. To a noodle house. . 听短文听短文, 回答问题回答问题（本题有（本题有 5 小题小题, 每小题每小题 2 分分;共计共计 10 分）分） 11. When is the World Milk Day? A. On June1st. B. On June 21st. C. On July 1st. 12. Who first started the World Milk Day? A. Germans. B. Chinese.

6、C. Americans. 13. What is milk called in the passage? A. The best gift. B. The best drink. C. The best medicine. 14. How much milk should people drink every day according to the scientists? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 15. What cant people eat with milk according to the passage? A. Hambur

7、gers or tomatoes. B. Apples or carrots. C. Chocolate or oranges. 笔试部分（共六部分笔试部分（共六部分, 满分满分 95 分）分） IV. 完形填空（本题有完形填空（本题有 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was raining as my sister Jill and I ran out of the Church. We were eager(渴望)to get home and play with the

8、 16 that Santa Claus had left for us. Across the street from the church was a gas station. It was 17 because workers went home for Christmas, but I noticed a family standing outside the door to keep dry. I 18 why they were there but then forgot about them as I had to keep up with ill. When we got ho

9、me, there was 19 time to enjoy our presents. We had to go off to our grandparents house for our Christmas 20 . While we drove down the highway through town, I noticed that the family was still there, standing outside the closed gas station. I saw that there were 21 of them: the parents and three chi

10、ldren-two girls and a small boy. My father rolled down his window and asked the man, Are you waiting for the 22 ?The man said they were. Well, youre getting wet standing here. Why dont you all 23 the car and Ill drive you up there. The man thought about it for a moment, and then they climbed into th

11、e car. They had _24 with them, only the clothes they were wearing. Once they sat down, my father 25 back over his shoulder and asked the children if Santa Claus had found them yet. Three 26 faces gave him their answer. Well, when I saw Santa this morning, he told me that he was having trouble findin

12、g you all, and he asked me 27_ he could leave your toys at my house. Well first go and get them before I take you to the bus stop. All at one, the three childrens faces 28 up, laughing and chattering. When we got out of the car at our house, the three children ran 29 the front door and straight to t

13、he toys that were under our Christmas tree. When leaving, my father invited them to join us for dinner, but the parents refused. All this happened a long time ago, but the 30 of it remains clear. That was the Christmas when my sisters and I learned the joy of making others happy. 16. A. food B. cand

14、y C. presents D. books 17. A. open B. closed C. safe D. clean 18. A. Saw B. knew C. realized D. wondered 19. A. hardly B. still C. almost D. nearly 20. A. dessert B. Breakfast C. Lunch D. dinner 21. A. three B. four C. five D. six 22. A. bus B. train C. car D. taxi 23. A. come out of B. get into C.

15、ring up D. look for 24. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 25. A. got B. looked C. went D. called 26. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. good 27. A. what B. which C. if D. how 28. A. looked B. turned C. lighted D. threw 29. A. through B. for C. with D. on 30. A. story B. experience C. result

16、 D. memory V. 阅读理解（本题有阅读理解（本题有 15 小题小题, 每小题每小题 2 分分;共计共计 30 分）分） 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) 31. The book includes _ parts. A. 2 B. 4 C. 17 D. 233 32. The book will b useful if you go to _countries for a visit. A. Asian B. African C. European D. American 33. Between Page 19 and 35, you c

17、an get information about_. A. hotels B. customs C. holidays D. languages A Travel Guide to Europe Part1: Before you go Chapter 1: What to bring.2 Chapter2: Getting travel visas.4 Chapter 3;Best time to travel5 Chapter 4: Planning a one-week travel.7 Chapter 5: Planning a two-week travel.12 Part 2: A

18、fter you travel Chapter 6: Changing money . 18 Chapter 7: Finding a hotel. .19 A: Three star hotels B: Four-star hotels C: Five-star hotels Chapter 8: Getting around.36 Part 3: Recommended things to see Chapter 9: France.50 Chapter 10: Italy .73 Chapter 11: England.97 Chapter 12: Spain 116 Part 4: H

19、elpful things to consider Chapter 13: Staying safe168 Chapter 14: Local customs172 Chapter 15: Important holidays 184 Chapter 16: Useful phases 192 A: French B: Italian C: English Chapter 17: Good things to buy233 (B) Have you ever heard someone use the phrase once in a blue moon? People use this ex

20、pression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone might say that he tries not to eat sweets because they are unhealthy, but will eat chocolate once in a blue moon. Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say I visit the shore once in a blue moo

21、n. While many people use this phrase, not everyone knows the meaning behind it. The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue. This is just an expression. In fact, the phrase blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon, not the color. As the moon travels around the earth, i

22、t appears to change shapes. We call certain names with certain shapes of the moon. For example, when we can see a small part of the moon, it is called a crescent moon. A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip (尖端) of a fingernail (指甲), When we cannot see the moon at all it is called a new moon.

23、 When we can see the whole moon, it is called a full moon Usually, there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes, however, there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second fill moon is called a blue moon. Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons. As you c

24、an see, a blue moon is a very rare (稀有的)event. This fact has ked people to use the expression once in a blue moon to describe other very rare events in their lives. 34. When does a blue moon happen in nature? A. When the moon has a blue color. B. When we cannot see the moon at all C. When there are

25、two full moons in one month. D. When we can only see a small part of the moon. 35. Which of the following is another example of something that has a crescent shape? A. The letter O. B. The letter M. C. The letter H. D. The letter C. 36. Which of the following would be a good example of using the phr

26、ase once in a blue moon? A. Simon often tells jokes. Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon. B. Tom hardly remembers to do exercise. Tom does exercise once in a blue moon. C. Mary likes to go shopping every weekend. Mary goes shopping once in a blue moon. D. Cindy hates to stay up, but she stays up e

27、very day. Cindy stays up once in a blue moon. 37. What does the underlined part This fact in the last paragraph refer to (所指)? A. A blue moon is a very rare event. B. The moon itself is never really blue. C. The moon appears to change shapes. D. A blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon. (C)

28、BANG! the door caused an echo. It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and I on the other side. We were both in great anger. Never set foot in this house again! shouted father. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shin

29、ing, causing rather sad feeling. I wandered aimlessly. A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and comfortable. But now. . . I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our

30、 ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions on me. Whenever he does something wrong, he never accepts it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. I wandered the streets, without knowing where to go in m

31、ind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself, I

32、s father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me? In fact it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never told him that I liked collecting stamps. I couldnt stand his outrageous words, I can throw you away, let alone these old

33、 stamps. All the lights were off except fathers. Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After an argument he has the habit of creeping up in my sleep and hugging me. The light was sill on. Am I wrong? I whispered, maybe. . With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I ha

34、d ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. It suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love its second to none. 38. What made the writer think of his childhood? A. The street lights. B. Th

35、e empty street. C. Light in his own house. D. A father with a child in his arms. 39. The underlined word outrageous in Paragraph 7 is the closest in meaning to _. A. unacceptable B. enjoyable C. relaxing D. helpful 40. Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the

36、 passage. a. I opened the door and entered the house. b. Sadly I ran out into the street. c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house sill brightly li. d. I walked around the street without any aim. A. b, c, d, a B. b, d, c, a C. b, d, a, c D. b, a, d, c 41. What do you think of the relati

37、onship between the writer and father according to the passage? A. The writer hates the father very much. B. The father and the writer often agree with each other. C. The father is neither kind nor bad to the writer. D. The father is actually kind to the writer. (D) All of us know that smoking does h

38、arm to our health. But do you think everything will be OK as long as you stop smoking? Unluckily, the answer is NO. New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage(损害)it has done to your genes(基因) will stay there for a much longer time. In the research, a team of US scientists st

39、udied the blood of 16, 000 people. Among them, some were smokers, some used to smoke, and the rest were non-smokers. Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7, 000 genes of smokers had changeda number that is one-third of known human genes. According to NBC News, both heart disease

40、and cancer are caused by genetic changes. Some people might have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their daily lives while doing things like smoking. When you stop smoking, a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years. This means your body is trying to

41、heal(治愈)itself which smoking brings. But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer, they can stay for as long as 30 years. Its almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement (水泥)it will always be there, even when youve walked away and when the cement becomes dry. Although the study results may

42、 make people unhappy, there is a bright side: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks. 42. Paragraph I is written to _. A. give an example B. explain the main idea of the passage

43、 C. make an argument D. introduce the topic of the passage 43. How many genes does a person have according to the passage? A. About 2, 300. B. About3, 500. C. About 21, 000. D. About 28, 000. 44. Most genetic changes happen because of _. A. peoples bad living habits B. environmental pollution C. peo

44、ples condition at birth D. heart disease and cancer 45. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The findings are the fruit of less than three years research. B. The findings help to find medicine to treat the genetic damage caused by smoking. C. The findings tell readers smoking is not so bad

45、for peoples health. D. The findings offer evidence (证据) that a damaged gene can heal itself easily. VI. 任务型阅读（本题有任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分;共计共计 5 分）分） 我们每天要面对各种学习任务, 请仔细阅读以下四段材料, 从 A、B、C、D 中选择最佳小标 题。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions fo

46、r you to make homework easy. 46._ Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. Its good to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities a

47、fter school. 47._ A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But dont study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. 48._ Most peoples attention(注意力)doesnt hast very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting

48、for too long without relaxing will make you less productive(多产的)than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. 49._ Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for hel

49、p is your teacher. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. A. Take a break B. Watch where you work C. Make a homework plan D. Get help when you need it 50. In which part of a newspaper may you read the material above? A. Travel Guide. B. Sports News. C. Story. D. Learning Tips. VII. 词汇运用（本题有词汇运用（本题有 15 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分;共