山东省潍坊市潍城区2019-2020学年（人教版）八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）.doc

1、2019-2020 学年度第二学期期末学情诊断学年度第二学期期末学情诊断 八年级英语试题八年级英语试题 2020. 7 友情提示相信自己, 祝你成功! 1. 本试题满分 120 分, 考试时间为 120 分钟。 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答 题卡相应位置, 答在本试卷上一律无效。 3. 非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。 一、听力测试（共一、听力测试（共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 20 分）分） （一）听对话和问题, 根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍。 （共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5

2、分） 1. What does the girls friend look like? A. Friendly and clever. B. Short and beautiful. C. Tall and beautiful. 2. How many times has the girl been to the lake? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 3. Why did Jack give up his hobby? A. It was too expensive. B. It took up too much time. C. It took u

3、p too much space. 4. What is their plan for the afternoon? A. To play volleyball. B. To go bike-riding. C. To build a tree house. 5. How long had Dave practiced for the driving test? A. 3 months. B. 6 months. C. 9 months. （二） 听对话, 根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案, 对话读两遍。 （共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 听第一段对话, 回答第 6、7

4、小题。 6. How is Alex today? A. Very bored. B. Very happy C. Very sad. 7. Who will come to the boys home to stay? A. His cousin. B. His uncle. C. His friend. 听第二段对话, 回答第 8、9 小题。 8. Where did Jerry work in the past? A. At home. B. In a college. C. In a company. 9. What does Jerry think of working from h

5、ome? A. Free. B. Boring. C. Strange. 听第三段对话, 回答第 10-12 小题。 10. When did the first Tingting story appear? A. In 1939. B. In 1829. C. In 1929. 11. What does Tingting do? A. Works for a school. B. Works for a newspaper C. Works for a bank. 12. What kind of endings do the stories always have? A. Bad end

6、ings. B. Sad endings. C. Good endings. 听第四段长对话, 回答第 13-15 小题。 13. What is the boy going to do for a holiday? A. Go swimming. B. Go fishing. C. Go climbing. 14. How many people are going for the holiday? A. 3 B. 15 C. 50 15. Where will they sleep? A. In camps. B. In hotels. C. In a friends house. （三）

7、听独白, 根据所听内容完成表格信息, 每空一词。 （共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分） Survey on hobbies Hobbies of boys and girls Boys and girls have 1 _hobbies. The girls like singing and _2 . The boys like playing 3 . They both enjoy playing table tennis. Hobbies quality It is 4 _to have hobbies. We can learn about new things and de

8、velop new 5 . 二、阅读理解（共二、阅读理解（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分, 满分满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tian Yu tong, 14, Wuhan Foreign Language School Starting from Jan 23, I stayed at home and didnt take one step outside from then on. In the first week, my family was kind of in a panic（恐慌）. We were worried th

9、at we wouldnt have enough supplies（物资）, not to mention my favorite milk tea. We were also worried about my father, who is a police officer. He had to go out every day for work. The whole family was enveloped（笼罩）in anxiety. Later, my mother went on line to buy food and other supplies every day. We we

10、re able to get enough of them as we got used to our new lives. I learned tai chi from my grandma and took online classes. In March, I even joined our school orchestras （管弦乐队） cloud performance and recorded a song named March of Steel Torrent（ 钢铁洪流进行曲 ）. On April 8, when I heard the cars sound again

11、in the streets, I was very excited. I wrote a note to myself-I want to be a doctor and save lives in the future. Li Haiyi, 15, Wuhan National School Before the lockdown（封城）, my family went to my parents hometown in Caidian, a village of Wuhan. Villagers closed their doors and didnt go out. Life went

12、 on quietly. But it was difficult for me to keep up my studies while I was in the countryside, as the Internet is very slow there. I often had trouble connecting to my online classes and couldnt study effectively（有效地）. Without my textbooks, I had to read and do exercises on a computer screen, which

13、hurt my eyes. Luckily, our teachers helped us do eye exercises and offered psychological guidance （心理辅导） . Gradually, life fell into a new routine. I studied online, went to bed and got up early. Every afternoon, I would run around the backyard for a while to strengthen my body. I wanted to be prepa

14、red for the coming entrance examination for high school. It was my birthday when Wuhan was allowed to reopen. Seeing stores selling hot dry noodles again, I think Ill remember this birthday forever. 16. The two kids are talking about their experiences of_ in Wuhan. A. studying at home B. learning ta

15、i chi C. shopping online D. getting through the days of lockdown 17. Why was it difficult for Li Haiyi to keep up his studies? He didnt like his teachers. There was no Internet in the countryside The Internet is slow. He had trouble connecting to his online classes. He had no text books. His eyes we

16、re hurt. A. B. C. D. 18. Which of the following statements is Not True according to the passage? A. Tian Yutongs father works at a police station. B. Li Haiyi has passed the entrance examination for high school. C. Li Haiyi was born on April8, 2005. D. The lockdown of Wuhan lasted for 76 days. B A c

17、at met a mouse and described the great love and friendship she felt for her. And they agreed to live together. The winter is coming. So we must prepare food for it. said the Cat. You, little mouse, cannot run everywhere, or you will fall into a trap. The mouse followed the cats advice. So they bough

18、t a pot of fat and hid it in the church. But the Cat had a great longing （渴望） for it, so she lied （撒谎） to the Mouse that her cousin had a little son and wanted her to be the godmother. But in fact, the Cat went straight to the church and licked the top of the fat off. And she told the Mouse the chil

19、ds name was Topoff. Soon, she told the same lie to the Mouse and ate up half of the fat. And the childs name was said to be Halfgone. Not long after this, the Cats mouth began to water once more. So she lied again and ate all the fat up. This time, the name was Cleangone. Every time the Cat was gone

20、, the Mouse was busy making the house tidy. When the winter came, the Mouse found the pot empty in the church, so she found out the trick. But it was too late and the Cat ate her. You see that is the way of the world. 19. How did the Cat treat the Mouse at the very beginning? A. The Cat didnt like t

21、he Mouse at all. B. The Cat wanted to cheat the Mouse for food. C. The Cat wanted to be friendly to the Mouse. D. The Cat wanted to prepare food for the Mouse. 20. After the Cat lied for the second time, what did the Mouse think? A. The Mouse believed in the Cat. B. The Mouse doubted（怀疑）the Cats wor

22、ds. C. The Mouse thought the fat was halfgone. D. The Mouse thought someone else ate the fat. 21. What does the underlined word water in paragraph 2 mean? A. 浇水 B. 流眼泪 C. 供水 D. 流口水 22. What does the author mainly tell us in the text? A. The Mouse likes doing housework for the Cat. B. We should learn

23、 from the Cat to trick others. C. The Cat likes cheating the Mouse for the fat. D. We should not believe others words all the time. C Death Valley（死亡谷）is famous for its moving rocks. Since the early 1900s, visitors to Racetrack Playa, a dry lake bed in California have always wanted to know how the r

24、ocks can move on their own. These rocks leave long tracks（轨迹）behind them. The long tracks show that the rocks have moved along the ground. Those rocks only move at night and only move once every year or two. And they dont move at the same time or in the same direction. But how do they move? How can

25、a 350-kilogram rock move? Now scientists have known the key to the question! Heres how it happens. Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but it is cold at night. When it rains, the hard ground becomes soft and wet. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will change into

26、very thin ice. Then the strong wind can move flat（平的）rocks along the flat ground. In the morning, the sun comes up and dries the ground. Moving rocks can be found at other places in the world as well, but Death Valley is the most famous. 23. Visitors to Racetrack Playa are most interested in _ in De

27、ath Valley. A. the mountains around Death valley B. the secret of the moving rocks C. the dry lake bed D. the scenery of Death Valley 24. From Paragraph 2 we can know that _. A. the rocks move at the same time B. the rocks move in the same direction C. the rocks move day and night all year. D. the r

28、ocks leave long tracks after moving 25. How is the weather in Death Valley? A. Hot in the day and wet at night. B. Cool in the day and dry at night. C. Hot in the day and cold at night. D. Cold in the day and windy at night. 26. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. How the rocks in Death Valley mo

29、ve. B. Where the Death Valley is. C. What Death Valley is like. D. Why the Death Valley is famous. D People didnt pay more attention to their health before, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. Today, I will tell you a few ways to keep fit. First, you can do exercise

30、every day to keep fit. _27_People have different ideas. Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing heavy exercise every day such as running or swimming is good. Second, healthy food is also important to us. _28 Third, try to relax you

31、rself when you have too much stress（压力）. Today, we all have stress in our lives. Different things bring stress for different people. Money problems can bring stress. _29 But you should remember that you can never keep yourself away from the stress in y life. It will always be with you. So you need t

32、o know the reason for the stress and find ways to reduce（减少）it. _ 30 _Exercise is a great way to reduce stress. Thinking about things in an optimistic（乐观的）way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and dont worry about the future. 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （有一项多余） A. There are several

33、ways to help you. B. But how much exercise is enough? C. Good things like getting married can also bring you stress. D. Early to bed and early to rise can make healthy. E. We should eat more vegetables and fruits but less meat every day. 三、语言知识运用（共三、语言知识运用（共 30 小题小题, 满分满分 35 分）分） （一）完形填空（共（一）完形填空（共

34、10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 10 分）分） 阅读短文, 从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Shark Tale is a cartoon film. It tells the story of a fish named Oscar. Oscar was a fast-talking little fish. He always dreamed of being rich and famous. In the deep of the 31 , lived a group of shark gangsters（鲨 鱼匪徒） . They did many

35、 bad things. The head of the group was called Lino. He had two 32 , Frankie and Lenny. He 33 them. He wished them to be able to go on with his work in the future. One day, a dropping anchor （锚）near the sea killed （杀死）Frankie. Oscar happened to see this. He decided to use this 34 to show his ability

36、of killing the shark. No matter where he went, he told others that he killed the shark. His friends believed 35 he said. They thought of him as a great hero. Oscar even 36 on TV, and soon he became a superstar. He was excited to see his dream finally 37 . But as you can imagine, his big lie brought

37、him 38 . Knowing that Oscar killed his son, Lino tried 39 best to catch him. Oscar could do nothing but run away as fast as he could. In the dangerous game, Oscar had little chance to live on and this was 40 his big lie. 31. A. park B. mountain C. forest D. sea 32. A. sons B. cousins C. daughters D.

38、 friends 33. A. understood B. loved C. protected D. beat 34. A. trip B. chance C. suggestion D. dream 35. A. why B. when C. what D. who 36. A. stayed B. lifted C. appeared D. hid 37. A. come true B. come on C. go back D. go out 38. A. trouble B. luck C. advice D. money 39. A. her B. his C. their D.

39、your 40. A . in order to B. according to C. except for D. because of （二）（二）词汇运用词汇运用 A. 用下列句子中所给单词的正确形式填空。 （共用下列句子中所给单词的正确形式填空。 （共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 10 分）分） 41. Would you like to try_(some)of my pizza? 42. It is _(possible) to imagine how large the universe is. 43. We should avoid_(make) any

40、noise in the library. 44. Snoopy celebrated his _(sixty)birthday in 2010. 45. His stories have sold about 200 _(million)copies. 46. He was still doing her homework when I _(go)to bed. 47. Cairo is one of the _(busy) cities in Africa. 48. His daughter is quite shy when she is with _(strange). 49. Its

41、 so quiet in the park that I can even hear the birds_(sing). 50. Lily doesnt feel very sure of _(her) in her new school. B. 阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词。（共必要时可加助动词。（共 10 小小题题; 每小题每小题 1. 5 分分, 满分满分 15 分）分） What is the solar system? It is our sun and other 51 (planet) that

42、travel around it. The sun is in the centre of it and 52 (it) shape looks like an egg. Our solar system 53 (include)the sun, the Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, urn, Uranus and Neptune. Our solar neighbourhood is an 54 (excite)place. Most people think we have to live in outer space, although no

43、 one 55 (communicate) with us so far. One reason is that some of us can hardly live on earth because of increasing population, and the other reason is that perhaps some 56 (science) will create some space like our earth for people to live in. Are you 57_(expect) that? While others disagree with the

44、ideas above. They believe we 58 (prefer)inner space to outer space in the future. We are not certain if we can live 59 (safe) in outer space because it is changing all the time. As a result, most people will refuse 60 _(live)there. Which one do you believe? Lets wait and see. 四、翻译句子 用括号内所给的词或短语, 将下列

45、句子译成英语（共 5 小题;每题 2 分, 共 10 分） 。 61. 父母应该鼓励孩子多尝试。 （encourage） 62. 这些卡通都是反映真实生活的。 （true to） 63. 这首歌赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 （win the heart of 64. 我爷爷每天通过遛狗来锻炼身体。 （by） 65. 那个男孩迫不及待地想见到他的母亲（cant wait） 。 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分, 共 10 分） Have you ever tried to understand something new by yourself but found it a bit too

46、 difficult in books or on the Internet? Dont be worriedyou can get help at Khan Academy（可汗学院）. Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007 by Salman Khan, an American teacher. In order to provide a free world-class education for anyone anywhere, Khan offers more than 4, 200 free small

47、 lectures at khanacademy. org. The classes cover fields like history, chemistry and art. They usually last for 15 minutes or less. Unlike traditional classes, Khan mainly offers courses for students below college level. The classes can also help those who are planning to take the SAT, an exam often

48、required for students who wish to enter a college or university in the USA. So _can you start your learning journey at Khan Academy? First of all, enter the website with a personal email account （账户） . Your personal homepage at Khan Academy is designed to help you learn math. You can take a pre-test

49、 first to see your level. The academy then suggests exercises at the right level for you. If you are interested in other subjects, click LEARN to see all topics on offer. Try Art History, for example. This will take you to all the things in that area like text articles, videos and questions. You can also put key words into the search box to see related topics. Dont worry if you find it difficult to follow the courses in English. The courses ha