人教版go for it 八年级下册英语知识点重点复习及练习（含答案）.doc

1、1 第 1 页 共 42 页 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 重点短语重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take ones temperature have a fever go to a doctor to ones surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳

2、：语言知识归纳： 1. Whats the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： Whats wrong with you?/ Whats the trouble? matter 作动词用，意为“要紧” “有关系” ，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesnt matter. 【例题】Does it _ if we cant finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病” ，常用

3、“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )-Does he often have _ cold? -Yes. He also _a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3. Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4. Thats probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably 意为“很可能，大概

4、” ，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5. hurt v. 使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didnt ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping.公交车司机，24 岁的王平 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24 岁的” 。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 单词 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分

5、词 lie 说谎 lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying 2 第 2 页 共 42 页 【例题】A_girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7. expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法的常见用法: expect+名词/代词 The old man is expecting his daughters visit. expect to do sth.

6、I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? expect +从句 I expect that you will get there soon. 【辨析】expect 与 look forward to 两者都有期待的意思 look forward to doing sth. Im looking forward to seeing Tom. 8. But to his surprise.但是令他吃惊的是 to ones

7、surprise 表示“令人惊奇的是” ，相当于“主语+be+surprised” To his surprise, he found the girl was bind. = He was surprised to find the girl was blind. 令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是个盲人。 【拓展】in surprise 表示“惊奇的” ，相当于副词性短语，用来修饰动词。 The two girls looked at each other in surprise. 那两个女孩惊奇地互相看着。 be surprised at 表示“对感到惊讶” 。 We are very su

8、rprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们很诧异。 surprising 表示“使人惊奇的” ，作表语时，主语是事物。 9. They dont want any trouble. 他们不想惹麻烦。 trouble 用作名词，意为“烦恼，困难，麻烦，疾病等” 。 His life is full of trouble. 他的生活充满了烦恼。 Whats the trouble? 怎么了？ trouble 用作动词，意为“麻烦，打扰” 。 Im sorry to trouble you. 抱歉打扰你。 【拓展】与 trouble 相关的短语 in trouble 处于困境中 g

9、et into trouble 陷入困境 Have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 【例题】-How is your English study? -Not bad. But I_learning English grammar. A. am interested B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble 10. 辨析辨析 used to do sth. 与 be used to sth. / doing sth. 过去常常 习惯于某事/做某事 We used to draw picture

10、s badly. You will get used to the weather here. In the end, I got used to doing hard work. 11. 辨析辨析 run out 与 run out of 人+ run out of They have run out of the water. 物+ run out (不可用于被动语态） The money is running out. 【例题】选出能代替句中画线部分的一项 ( ) Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to

11、buy some now. A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of 3 第 3 页 共 42 页 12. make decisions = make a decision 作出决定 decision 为 decide 的名词形式 make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. 13. be in control of 管理；控制 A teacher should be in control of his class. 重点语法：重点语法：情态动词情态动词 should 的用法的用法 （1）sh

12、ould 后接动词原形，变否定句在 should 后加 not, 变一般疑问句时将 should 提前。 （2）should 常用于以下两种情况： 提出建议 You looked tired. You should lie down and rest. 表推测，意为“该，按理应当” 。 Wait a minute. I think he should come in a minute. 课堂练习题课堂练习题 一、单项选择题一、单项选择题 1. ( ) -Whats the _ with you? -I have got a cold. A. wrong B. matters C. matter

13、 2. ( ) -I have a bad _. -You should see a dentist. A. throat B. toothache C. cold 3. ( ) I saw a book _ on the ground. A. lie B. to lie C. lying 4. ( ) I was _ to walk on. A. very tired B. too tired C. so tired 5. ( ) He eats _ food, so he is _ fat. A. much too; too much B. much too; too many C. to

14、o much; much too D. too much; too many 6. ( ) There were _ people in the park last Sunday. A. too much B. many too C. too many 7. ( ) -Im too tired after the long walk. -_. A. You should have a fever B. You should have a rest C. You must see a dentist 8. ( ) You are ill. Youd better _ for a while. A

15、. lied down B. lay down C. lie down 9. ( ) She should _ a good rest. She _ tired. A. has; look B. has; looks C. have; looks 10. ( ) -Im not _. -Oh. I hope youll be _ soon. A. feeling well; better B. feeling well; fine C. feeling good; better 11. ( ) -I have a bad cold. I feel terrible. -_. A. All ri

16、ght B. Is that so C. Im sorry to hear that 12. ( ) Are you _when someone looks at you in _? A. surprised; surprise B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprise 13.( ) It is five years since we began to enjoy a _spring holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days 4 第 4 页 共 42 页 14.( ) You

17、should really _smoking. Its a terrible habit. A.grow up B. pick up C. give up 15.( ) He found _very interesting _a horse. A. that; to ride B. it; to ride C. it; riding 二、二、完成对话，一空一词。完成对话，一空一词。 A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown! What can I do 1 you? B: Good afternoon, Doctor. Im not 2 well. A: Whats the 3

18、 with you? B: My head hurts. A: Do you have a 4 ? B: No. My temperature 5 to be all right. A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. B: Ah! A: Nothing 6 . Youd 7 stay in bed for a day 8 two. And 9 this Medicine twice a day. B: 10 . 三阅读理解三阅读理解 Mrs Wang speaks very good English, but she knows a little Japanese

19、. One day, she goes to Tokyo for a meeting. The next day she goes to a park and then does some shopping. At noon, she goes to a restaurant and sits down at a table. A man comes up to her and asks what she wants. She says she wants some noodles, chicken and some vegetables. She speaks English to him,

20、 but the man doesnt know English. Mrs Wang looks around. No one is eating noodles. When she sees a piece of paper on her table, she has an idea. She takes a pen out of her handbag and writes the Chinese words for the food on the paper. She gives the paper to the man. The man looks at it and say “OK”

21、. Very soon he brings her a bowl of nice hot noodles with chicken and some vegetables. 1. ( ) Mrs Wang goes to Tokyo _. A. to visit a park B. to do some shopping C. to have a meeting D. to go to a restaurant 2. ( ) She goes to a restaurant because_. A. she wants to go shopping B. she wants to go to

22、a park C. she wants to speak to a man D. she is hungry 3. ( ) The man in the restaurant _. A. can speak Chinese B. knows some Chinese C. can speak English D. knows Mrs Wang 4. ( ) Mrs Wang eats _. A. some vegetables B. a bowl of noodles C. some chicken D. a bowl of noodles with vegetables and chicke

23、n 5. ( ) Mrs Wang is _. A. an English woman B. a Japanese C. a clever D. good at Japanese 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5 第 5 页 共 42 页 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 重点短语重点短语: clean up by oneself cheer up put off give out put on used to give away take after set up make a difference care for come

24、 up with 语言知识归纳：语言知识归纳： 1. give out 分发，发放 【拓展】give 构成的短语还有： give away 赠给，赠送 give in 屈服，投降 give up 放弃 give off 发出（气味、光、热等） e up with 提出，想出 (1)表示“想出或提出” ，相当于 think of I think she can come up with a good idea (2)come up with 还可表示 “赶上”,相当于 catch up with. We should study hard to come up with them 【例题】( )

25、 We must _a plan to improve your math. A. pick up B. catch up with C. come up with D. make up 3. Iv run out of it. 我已经把它用完了。 run out of 表示 “用完，用光” ，其主语一般是人。 【拓展】run out of 还可表示“从跑出来” 。 Bill ran out of the room. Bill 从房间里跑出来。 run 构成的短语还有 run away 逃走 run after 追赶 run into difficulties 遇到困难 【例题】( ) Whe

26、n your money_, please come to me for some. A. runs out of B. runs out C. is running out of D. is run out 5. I take after my mother.我长得像我妈妈。 【辨析】take after 与 look like take after 意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的长辈。 The boy takes after his father. 这个男孩长得像他爸爸。 look like 可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，仅指外表看上去像。 The man looks

27、 like our teacher. 这个男的看起来像我们的老师。 The rainbow looks like a bridge. 彩虹看上去像一座桥。 【拓展】take 构成的短语 take up take off take place take ones time take care 【例题】( ) -Youve really beautiful blond hair. -Thank you. I _my mother. A. look after B. take after C. take from D. look for 6 第 6 页 共 42 页 5. set up 创办，建立

28、set up 为副词短语，与 start, establish 同义 Theyve set up a company. 他们创办了一家公司。 与 set 相关的短语还有： set out 动身，开始（做某事） set off 出发，引起，激发 6. You helped to make it possible for me to have lucky. 对我来说，有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有 Lucky. it 是形式宾语 You made it possible for me to catch up with others. 你让我有可能赶上其他人。 【例题】( ) He found _ha

29、rd to go to sleep with the light on. A. it B. that C. he D. him 8. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Lucky 对我的生活产生了很大的影响。 make a big difference 意为“对产生很大的影响” ，difference 在此为“影响”的意思。 【例题】( ) The heavy snow didnt _ the international airlines. A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to

30、 D. keep to 8. imagine v. 想象，假想；以为，认为 imagine （v.想象） imagination（n.想象） imaginative (adj.富于想象力的） 10. help. out 帮克服困难，帮分担工作 The teacher often helps his students out. 那位老师经常帮他的学生解决问题。 11. be excited about. 对兴奋 Im excited about the game of Li Na. 我对李娜的比赛感到兴奋。 exciting 修饰物 重点语法：重点语法：动词短语动词短语 动词短语主要有以下四种构

31、成形式动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式： (1) 动词+介词 这类动词短语主要有：agree with, ask for, arrive at, hear of, look at, take after, listen to 等。 这类动词后的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 Im looking for my pen. Dont laugh at the poor man. (2)动词+副词 这类动词短语有：find out, give out, look up, put on, turn on/off, wake up, work out 等。 这类动词后面的宾语是名词时，名词可放

32、在副词前面或后面；宾语是代词时，代词只能放在 副词前面。 Please pick up the pen.= Please pick the pen up. It took him two hours to work it out. (3) 动词+名词+介词 这类动词短语有：have a look at, make friends with, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to 等。 在这类动词短语中，宾语都放在介词之后。 You should pay more attention to your pronunciation. (4)

33、动词+形容词+介词 7 第 7 页 共 42 页 这类动词短语有：be angry with, be busy with, be good for, be different from, be interested in, be good at 等。 【例题】(1) ( ) When you dont know a word, you can _in the dictionary. A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up (2) ( ) We will have dinner at the restaurant, which

34、 is famous _its sea food. A. of B. to C. for D.as 课堂练习题课堂练习题 一、单项选择题一、单项选择题 1. ( ) I_ you to find a good job soon. A. hope B. wish C. hopes 2. ( ) -We are sure that well _an idea to solve the difficult problem soon. A. put up B. give up C. come up with 3. ( ) Dont worry! Let me _ you _. A. hand; out

35、 B. give; out C. help; out 4. ( ) -Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? -Im afraid not. Dont _what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put away B. put off C. put out 5. ( ) -_a volunteer is great. -I think so. Some of us want_volunteers for Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games. A. Being; to be B. B

36、eing; being C. To be; being 6. ( ) -Please tell the boys _making noise. The baby is sleeping. -OK. Ill do it at once. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping 7. ( ) The man works hard_ much money. He wants his son to get a good education. A. make B. to buy C. to make 8. ( ) Steve _ his elder brother. They ar

37、e both friendly. A. looks after B. takes after C. looks like 9. ( ) She came here_her grandparents. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 10. ( ) My bike is broken. Could you help me to_. A. fix it up B. set it up C. put it up 11. ( ) Students should learn how_problems. A. solve B. solving C. to solve 13

38、. ( ) Its time for us _meeting. A. to have B. have C. having 16.( )The boy looked sad. His mother was trying to_. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C.cheer him up 17.( ) He lost his key. It made him_in the cold to wait for his wifes return. A. to stay B. stay C. stayed 18.( ) -How does Jack usually go

39、 to school? -He_ride a bike, but now he _there to lose weight. A. used to; is use to walk B.was used to; is used to walking C. used to; is used to walking 8 第 8 页 共 42 页 二二. 综合填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺。综合填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺。 The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty” on the sports

40、 ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans. Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia(亚洲), she was chosen to play in the WNBA(women s NBA)in the U.S.A. Its the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahea

41、d. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-Im never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 . Off the sports ground, she is a good writer.

42、She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 三三完形填空。完形填空。 Last week everyone _1_to

43、 cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy. But this week, Jimmy is happy again . _2_Monday he told a radio interviewer that he _3_ways to buy old bikes. He also put up sign s _4_ old bikes and called up all his friends and _5_ them about the problem. He even _6_ advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he tol

44、d the teachers at school about his problem _7_ they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies that he came up with _8_ fine. He now has sixteen bikes _9_ and give away to children _10_ dont have bikes. ( ) 1. A. wants B. was trying C. hopes D. is hoping ( ) 2. A. On B. In C. Next D. At ( )

45、 3. A. has used up B. has got C. lent D. had run out of ( ) 4. A. asking about B. selling C. buying D. asking for ( ) 5. A. telling B. said C. asked D. told ( ) 6. A. handed out B. handed in C. gives away D. giving out ( ) 7. A. when B. while C. because D. and ( ) 8. A. working out B. was C. worked

46、out D. is ( ) 9. A. fixing up B. to fix up C. to buy D. to sell ( ) 10. A. which B. whose C. who D. when good, one, she, other, play, open, think, speak, keep , both, wide, best 9 第 9 页 共 42 页 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重点短语重点短语: take out the rubbish make the bed all the time borrow so

47、me money help with housework hang out with. a waste of time in order to as.as. take care of in surprise do the dishes as a result 语言知识归纳：语言知识归纳： 1. work on 从事于；着手干 The writer is working on a new book. 那位作家正在写一本新书。 She is going to work on her physics project. 她打算从事她的物理项目。 【例题】( ) The scientists are_i

48、nventing some methods of producing electricity. A. working on B. working out C. working at D. working for 2. at least 至少 at least 修饰时间、距离、长度等，以加强语气。 翻译短语位 at most,意为“至多，最多” 。 He kept me waiting at least an hour. There were fifty people there at most. 3. all the time 一直；总是 Things are changing all the

49、 time.事情一直在变化。 【拓展】time 相关的短语 on time 准时 at the same time 同时 in time 及时 From time to time 偶尔 the first time 第一次 【例题】选出能代替句中划线部分的一项。 ( ) I always go shopping on Friday. A. all the time B. all the same C.all along D. all the way 6. Im just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累。 as.as 意为“和一样”,表示同级比较。as.as 中间要用形容词或副词原级。 This story is as interesting