山西省吕梁市兴县2019-2020学年（人教版）八年级下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题（含答案）.docx

1、八年级英语 第 1 页 （共 8 页） 八年级英语 第 2 页 （共 8 页） 20192020 学年第二学期期末教学质量测试 八年级英语试题（卷）（人教版） （满分 120 分，时间 120 分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 听力部分（共 20 分） 一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片 中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 ( )1. A. B. C. ( )2. A. B. C. 三、语篇理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和

2、所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( )11. Where did Jack work？ A. On a farm. B. In an office. C. In a factory. ( )12. How often did he get his money? A. Every month. B. Every week. C. Every half a month. ( )13. What happened last month? A. Jack got more money. B. Jack got less money. C. Jack

3、got enough money. ( )14. From the passage we know that . A. the manager believed Jack. B. Jack wasnt an honest man C. Jack was an honest man. ( )15. Could Jack go on working there? A. The story didnt tell us. B. Yes, he could. C. No, he couldnt. 四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词

4、。 ( )3. A B. C. ( )4. A. ( )5. A. B. C. B. C. 笔试部分（共 100 分） 五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )21. My friends new restaurant in Wanda Plaza（万达广场） two years ago, but I there so far. A. has opened; havent been B. was open; havent been C. opened; havent gone ( )22. The old woman

5、 lives , but she doesnt feel . 二、对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( )6. A. To Mount Heng. B. To Mount Tai. C. To Mount Hua. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely ( )23. Could you please sweep the floor? I have to do my homework. A. Yes, sure

6、 B. Why not? C. Sorry, I cant There will be a 16. . Speaker：Sara Jones, an American 17. . Place：In the 18. . Time：At 7:00, on 19. evening Topic：Experiences in 20. . NOTICE ( )7. A. Some sticks. B. Some stones. C. Some cards. ( )8. A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Hansel and Gretel. ( )9. A. The

7、 elephant. B.The blue whale C. The lion. ( )10. A. The Sahara. B. Qomolangma. C. The Nile. 八年级英语 第 3 页 （共 8 页） 八年级英语 第 4 页 （共 8 页） 47. Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comforta

8、ble life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty and the scorn（嘲笑）of her fellows（伙伴）. Its an excellent book with 4 tapes for children. ( )24. Miss Chen, my dear English

9、teacher, often encourages me the challenges in my study. A. face B. to face C. facing ( )25. do teenagers need to sleep? At least eight hours a night. A. How long B. How many C. How often ( ) 26. Did you win the match last night? Not really. we all did our best, we lost it at last. A. Though B. If C

10、. Unless ( ) 27. Many teenagers dont eat for breakfast. Yes, but its bad for their health. A. something B. anything C.nothing ( ) 28. Only one of you can go to the zoo this weekend, you your brother. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor ( )29. of the students in our school come from the villag

11、e. A. Third quarters B.Three quarter C. Three quarters ( )30. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was one of all. A.the most difficult B.the easiest C. more difficult 六、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Hi, Bill. What a nice basketball! 31 B: Ive had it for less than ten

12、 days . A: 32 B: Oh, my father bought it for me. A: Do you often play basketball? B: 33 I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than six years. A: Really? 34 B: I began to play basketball when I was seven years old. A: 35 B: Oh, I have bought over twenty basketballs, but I have g

13、iven away ten of them to others in need. A: You are great! 31 32 33 34 35 七、完型填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最 佳选项。 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 36 ?

14、It is found that family size might 37 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 38 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 39 . Another cause of shyness could be 40 . As more and more people use th

15、e Internet, they 41 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 42 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be 43 to make friends, speak in class and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 44 your shyness. They

16、suggest trying 45 things and practicing conversation. ( )36. A. excited B. shy C. happy ( )37. A. cause B. teach C. guide ( )38. A. quickly B. happily C. alone ( )39. A. families B. cities C. teams ( )40. A. duty B. safety C. technology ( )41. A. design B. spend C. collect ( )42. A. Nodding B. Runni

17、ng C. Speaking ( )43. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful ( )44. A. run into B. look for C. get over ( )45. A. new B. private C. awful 八、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 50 分） （A） 阅读下面五个故事简介，将其与书橱中陈列的书籍相匹配。 A B C D E F B. How many basketballs have you bought? D. How long have you had it? F. How often do you play basketba

18、ll? A. Who bought it for you? C. No, I dont like playing basketball at all. E. Yes, I do. G. When did you begin to play basketball? 46. Author: Margaret Mitchell It is the best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett O Hara is a woman in the story who is full of

19、 energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time. 八年级英语 第 5 页 （共 8 页） 八年级英语 第 6 页 （共 8 页） 48. Author: J.M Barrie It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures（冒险）, which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter

20、Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely.(with 2 tapes) 49. Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Toms Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave（奴隶）states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today

21、as when it first came out 150 years ago. 50. Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett 35（in bookstores） 30（online） Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan（孤儿）, finds herself in her uncles dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the

22、power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. ( B ) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Alessia(Italy) I was born on a big farm. There are a lot of cows and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is

23、 one of my favorite hobbies. Now Im old enough to help my father work on the farm with my tools. Ive had them for three months. They are helpful. Orly(the USA) I have great interest in dinosaurs( 恐龙). I have started collecting everything about dinosaurs since 2014. I have collected over 30 different

24、 toy dinosaurs. Theyre amazing Botlhe(Botswana) The toy monkey is my only toy. I have kept it for half a year. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy monkey has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets. Pavel(Ukraine) I think every boy should have a toy gun. My father ga

25、ve my first toy gun when I was four. I have got ten guns from him. Being a policeman like him is my dream. We often play together on the weekend. Its really fun. ( )51. Whats one of Alessias favorite hobbies? A. Feeding cows and sheep. B. Riding horses. C. Playing with her tools. ( )52. How long has

26、 Orly collected things about dinosaurs? A. For about four months B. For about six years. C. For about half a year. ( )53. Which of the following has become Botlhes best friend? A. A volunteer . B. Her pet . C. A toy monkey . ( )54. What does Pavel often do on the weekend? A. He often goes to the toy

27、 shop. B. He often plays with his father. C. He often visits the police station. ( )55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Alessia is a lazy girl . B. Orly has been to a dinosaur museum. C. Botlhe doesnt have many toys. ( C ) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框内所给的六个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Arc

28、tic foxes live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos. 56 The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue- grey all year round. 57 And the long fur covers their whole body to ke

29、ep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic. Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. 58 Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They dont open their eyes until a week after their birth. 59 They begin to look for food on their ow

30、n when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. 60 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. （D） The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago linked Europe

31、, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists and archaeologists（考古学家） believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 Kilometers. It

32、stretched from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Merchants（商人）travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, rare jewels and gold. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countr

33、ies to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these people travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories,

34、languages and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history o

35、f many countries and people. A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. B. They dont like to do it alone. C. They dont need anything to eat for the first six months. D. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. E. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. F. Arctic foxes ha

36、ve long and thick fur. 八年级英语 第 7 页 （共 8 页） 八年级英语 第 8 页 （共 8 页） The Silk Road In the past When People began to 61 the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. What Along the Silk Road, merchants carried and traded 62 , spices, cloth and so on . People from many different cultures and 63 met each other and mi

37、xed. People shared precious goods, new ideas, stories, languages and cultures. How People used to ride camels and 64 to cross the Silk Road routes. At present China protects the history of many countries and people by setting up a Silk Route 65 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. ( E ) 请阅读下面文本，按要求完成任务。 Doing DIY is

38、 a hobby. But sometimes, it is kind of dangerous. The story happened about 5 months ago. We have a beach house in Kawhia and we wanted to cut the trees near the road to stop them from falling and to keep safe. We didnt ask a professional（专业人员）to do the job. My husband decided to take the job with a

39、German friend of his. They went there on the weekend to do the job. Before they started to cut the trees, they thought that they would like to have a little drink of beer（啤酒）. After drinking, the German climbed the ladder to cut some branches while my husband waited on the ground to guide and stop t

40、he branches landing on the road. They made a mistake. They cut a There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches 750 71 from the east to the west and 960 meters from the north to the south. It is

41、720,000 72 meters in size. It is the largest palace in the world. To 73 the people inside the palace, the 74 people build a moat（护城河） around it, which is 52 meters 75 and 6 meters deep. There is also a 76 wall, which is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high. The wall 77 four gates in it. They are Wum

42、en in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the 78 are strong and amazing. They are great 79 of Chinese ancient architecture(中国古建筑). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their familie

43、s worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now, thousands of 80 come to visit it every day. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 十、书面表达（15 分） 随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以下提示，以“Great changes around me” 为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. 过去，道路狭窄（narrow），房屋老旧，空气河水 2. 现在，路面洁净、宽阔、交通便利；高楼林立；蓝天白云，满城绿树鲜花，小鸟歌唱； 人们 3. 感受 写作

44、要求： 1. 要点齐全，省略号处须作适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译。 branch and let it fall on the powerlin（e 电线）The line broke down and was flashing （闪光） around. 2. 语句连贯，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整。 My husband felt scared and the German shouted in German. These powerlines were the ones that ran into the Kawhia town, so it cut off the power into ka

45、whia for four hours until they were repaired（修理）. We had to pay $800 for calling out for help. It was a useful lesson that it is sometimes best to ask the professionals for help rather than Do It Yourself. 66. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（不超过 25 个汉字） 3. 文中不得出现任何真实的信息（地名、校名和

46、人名等）； 4. 80 词左右，短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Great Changes around Me In the past few years,great changes have taken place around me. 67. Why did they cut the trees near the road? 68. How long was the Kawhia town out of power? 69. In the passage, the underlined word “it ” refers to . 70. After reading the pas

47、sage, what can you learn from it? 九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。 meter，tourist，thick，achievement，protect，building，ancient，square，wide，include 八年级英语期末试题听力材料（人教版） 一、情景反应（听两遍） 本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所 听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. I have a stomachache. 2. Li Lei li

48、kes playing basketball. 3. My mother walked to White Beach last Sunday. 4. Its really cloudy today 5. I made a plan to borrow some money from the bank. 二、对话理解（听两遍） 本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中， 选出一个最佳选项。 6. W：Bob, did you go to Mount Tai during your summer vacation? M： No, I didn

49、t. I went to Mount Hua with my parents. Q： Where did Bob go during his summer vacation? 7. W：How did you find your way back,Tony? M：I put some sticks on the way to the village, so I could find the way back easily. Q： What did Tony put on the way to the village? 8. W：William, which book do you like r

50、eading, Sleeping Beauty or Cinderella? M：Neither. I like Hansel and Gretel. Q：Which book does William like reading? 9. W：I like the elephant best. It is the biggest animal on land.What about you, Billy? M：My favorite is the blue whale. Q：What animal does Billy like best? 10. W：Do you know how big th