人教版go for it 八年级下册英语期中复习知识点(1—5).doc

1、2012019 9 年人教新目标八年级英语下册年人教新目标八年级英语下册 复习知识、练习复习知识、练习 Unit 1 Whatt the matter? 1.What s the matter with you?你怎么了？ = What s wrong with you? = Whats the trouble with you? have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a sore back. 背痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛

2、have a headache 头痛 2.lie down and rest 躺下来休息 3.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 4.see a dentist 看牙医 5.take one s temperature 量体温 6.feel very hot 感到很热 7.all weekend 整个周末 8.in the same way 以同样的方式 9.go to a doctor 看医生 10.go along 沿着走 11.on the side of the road 在马路边 12.shout for help 大声呼救 13.without thinking t

3、wice 没有多想 without doing sth.没有做 14.get off 下车 get on 上车 15.have a heart problem 有心脏病 16.to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 17thanks to 幸亏，由于 18.on time 准时/in time 及时 19.save a life 挽救生命 20.get into trouble 陷入困境 be in trouble 处于困境中 21.right away/at once 立刻；马上 22.because of 因为 23.get out of 离开;

4、从出来 24.hurt oneself 受伤 24.fa ll down 摔倒 25.feel sick 感到恶心 26.have problems breathing 呼吸困难 27.mountain climbing 登山运动 28.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 29.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 30.run out (of) 用完;用尽() 31.so that 以便 32.so. . . that 如此 以至于 33. be in control of 掌管;管理 34.keep （on） doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 3

5、5.take risks 冒险 36.give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事 37.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事 38.lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 39.24-year-old 24 岁的 40.agree with sb. 同意某人 41. agree to do sth 同意做某事 42.all the time 一直 43.think about（doing sth.） 考虑(做) 44.have trouble/problems/difficu

6、lties（in) doing sth 做 某事有困难 45 sick+ n. be sick /ill (ill adj illness n.“疾病”) because of illness 因为疾病 46. be interested in(doing sth.) = take/have an interest in(doing sth.) 对感兴趣 47places of interest 名胜古迹 48.(all) by oneself= alone 单独 49.the importance of的重要性性 50.decide to do sth 决定做某事 =make a decis

7、ion 做决定(to do sth.) make decisions (to do sth.) 51.be the same as 与相同 be different from 与.不同 52.die v.死 death n. 死 dead adj. 死的 dying adj.将死的 because of his fathers death 因为他父亲的死 Unit2 Ill help to clean the city parks. 1.cheer up 使高兴 fix up 修理 put up 张贴 call up 打电话 clean up 打扫干净 set up 建立 give up (d

8、oing sth.)放弃 2put off 推迟 cut off 切除 3give away 捐赠，赠送 put away 收拾好 4run out of 用光 get out of 从出来 5take after 像（be similar to 与.相似） look after 照顾 look up （在字典中）查找 6.ome up with 想出=think of /think up 7. give out/hand out 分发 8.try out 参加选拔 9.make a difference to 对产生影响 10.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be/get u

9、sed to doing sth.习惯于做某事 11. put off (doing sth.) 推迟做 12.动词不定式用法小结： (1)作宾语。would like to do sth.常见动词有, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer,expect (2). 作宾语补足语。ask sb. to do sth. 常见动词有 ask, help,want, tell, invite,expect (3). 作目的状语 “为了，目的是” e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard. =We must wor

10、k hard to get a good job. (4). 作后置定语。 e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English. (5).“疑问词 +不定式” 做宾语。 I dont know what to do. Please tell me how to do it. 13. feel lonely 感到孤独（指内心） live alone 独自居住 （指周围没别人） 14. alone 独自= (all ) by oneself 15. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人 筹钱 16.give out fo

11、od 分发食物 17.put up signs 张贴标志 18.the feeling of satisfaction 满足感 19.the look of joy 愉快的表情 20. the owner of the shop 店主 21. be excited about 对感到兴奋 22.because of kindness 因为善良 23.help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难 24.at the age of four 在四岁时 =when he was four years old 25.at the same time 同时 26.less lucky 更不幸运的 27.w

12、orry about =be worried about 担心 28.stop doing sth停止做stop to do sth.停下来去做 29.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间 30.use hands easily 容易地使用手 31.at once =right away 立刻，马上 32. a friend of mine =one of my friends 我的一位朋友 33.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth. 34.be able to do sth. 能做某事 be unable t

13、o do sth.不能做某事 35.best wishes 最好的祝福 36.send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物 37.the idea of 的注意 38.plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth.计划做. 39.some interests 一些兴趣places of interest名胜古迹 40. interest sb.使某人感兴趣 41.be interested in对.感兴趣 an interesting job.一份有趣的工作 42.feel v.感觉feeling n. 感受 own v.拥有 a

14、dj 自己的-owner 物主 break v.弄坏-broken adj 坏了的 difference n.（可数）不同之处-different adj.不同的 difficulty n.(可数)困难-difficult adj.困难的 train v.训练/n.火车-training n. 训练 kind adj-友善的-kindness 善良 interest v.使.感兴趣 n.（可数）兴趣 Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 语法：Could you please （not）+ do sth.？ 表示委婉地提出请求 Could you pl

15、ease clean your room? Yes, I can./Yes, sure./ Of course/ No problem. Could you please do the dishes? No, I cant. /Sorry， I have to do my homework. I have a headache. Im very busy. Could I do sth. ?委婉的请求许可 （Could/would 引导委婉客气的 一般疑问句， 句中 用 some /something） 1。叠衣服 fold the clothes 2。洗餐具 do the dishes 3。

16、倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 4。整理床铺 make the bed/make ones bed 5。扫地 sweep the floor 6。呆在外面晚点儿 stay out late 7。熬夜 stay up (late) 8。打扫客厅 clean the living room 9。从事，忙于 work on 10。搭车 get a ride 11。外出吃晚餐 go out for dinner 12。帮助做几件事 help out with a few things 13。至少 at least 14。做完某事 finish doing sth. 15。随时 any

17、 minute 16。生某人得气 be angry with sb 17。放学回家 come home from school 18。扔下 throw down 19。坐下 sit down 20。走过来,顺便拜访 come over 21。带狗散步 take the dog for a walk 22。一直 all the time 23。整天 all day 24。一就. as soon as（具有主将从先原则） 25。吃惊地 in surprise 26。喝的东西 something to drink 27。闲逛 hand out 28。尽力（不）做某事 try (not) to do

18、sth. 29.使它变湿 get it wet 30.递给某人某物 pass sb. sth. /pass sth. to sb. 31.做家务 do chores/do housework 32.讨厌做某事 hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 33.买些饮料和小吃 buy some drinks and snacks 34.邀请我的朋友参加聚会 invite my friends to a party 35。 邀请某人去某处 invite sb. to spl. 36。邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 37 请你可以（不）做吗？ Coul

19、d you please (not) to do sth? 38.make sb. do sth. ; make sb./sth. adj 39.a waste of. 浪费 . 40.have time to do sth. 41.spend time/money on sth.; spend time/money (in) doing sth. 42.“以便，为了”in order to do sth.=so that 从句 43.对于某人做某事没必要 there is no need for sb. to do sth. 44.介意做某事 mind doing sth. 45.为某人提供

20、某物 provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth 46.“越。 。就越。 。” the 比较级+从句， the 比较级+从句。 47.Its adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 48. depend on 依赖，依靠；取决于 49。 be always doing sth.总是做某事 50。developing countries 发展中的国家 developed countries 发达的国家 51. the idea of fairness 公正性想法 52. keep it clean and tidy 53。I have no ide

21、a.=I dont know. 54. fall ill 生病 56。照顾（好）take (good) care of /look after (well) / care for .(well) 57. as a result 结果 58。lend “借出”“把某物借给某人” lend sth to sb / lend sb. sth. borrow“借入”“向某人借某物” borrow sth from sb keep “保管”与一段时间的时间状语连用 (for +一段时间时间； How long.?) 59。我也没干 neither did I 60。 （1）neither “两者都不，两

22、者中没有一个” 我们两个都没有 neither of us （谓语动词用单数） （2）既不.也不. neither.nor. （连接并列主语-谓语动词采取就近原则。 ） （3）neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也不是 如此” So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此” （前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致 ） 61 surprising. /surprised adj. be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that 从句 因.而惊讶 be surprised at 对感到吃惊 surprise（V.） sb 使某

23、人吃惊 Eg: The bad news surprised me. to ones surprise(n.) 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise(n.) 吃惊地 62Learn how to do chores. Teach how to look after themslves. Have no idea how to take care of himself. 宾语可由：“疑问词+ 不定式” 构成 63independence “n” 独立性 - independent “adj”独 立的 fairness “n” 公正性-fair “adj”公正的 /unfair 不公正的 Uni

24、t4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。 allow doing sth 允许做某事。 allow sth 允许某事。 2.get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 have a fight with sb. / fight with sb. 3.notuntil直到才 4.Why dont you do sth.?=Why not do sth. ? 5.（1）find sb doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 find sb do sth 发现某人做了、常做某事 (he

25、ar/see/notice 有以上相同的用法。) （2）find sb./sth. adj. 6.look through 浏览 look around 到处看 look up (字典中)查找 look out 小心；向外看 look after 照顾；照看 7.give back 、return 归还 give sth back (to sb) = return sth (to sb) /return (sb) sth “把某物归还给某人” 8.return 回来；返回 return to spl.= come/get back to spl. “回到某处” = go back to spl

26、. “返回某处” 9. write (a letter ) to sb.=write sb. a letter 给某人写信 10. be good at (doing sth.)擅长 =do well in (doing sth.) 在某方面做得好 be good for 对-有益 be good with 与-相处得好 be nice/good to sb.对某人好 11.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 12.get on /along (well ) with sb 与某人相处(地好) get on /along （well） with sth. 某事进展(顺利) 13.ar

27、gue with sb 与某人争吵 14. instead “反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾） instead of sb./sth./doing sth “代替,而不是.” municate with sb.与某人交流 16.offer to do sth. 提出做某事 offer sb sth /offer sth to sb 提供给某人某物 （=provide sth for sb 或 provide sb with sth ） 17.clear “adj” 清楚的， 清晰的“adj” clearly 清楚地， 清晰地 18. explain to sb. 向某人解释 19. Do

28、nt be nervous. 不要紧张 feel/be/get nervous about. 对感到紧张 be nervous to do sth. 做某事紧张 20.最好（不）做某事 had better (not) do sth. 21.依看 in ones opinion 22.上如此多的课外课程 take so many after-school classes 23.进入好的高中 get into a good high school 24.泰勒一家人、泰勒夫妇 the Taylors 某家人、某对夫妇（做主语是复数）the +姓氏复数 25.删去他们的几种活动 cut out a

29、few of their activites 26.notuntil直到才 Eg： 疲劳的孩子们直到下午七点后才到家 The tired children didnt get home until after 7：00 p.m. . 27.快速吃晚饭 have a quick dinner 28.这种压力 such stress so/ such 如此；这样 （区别）: （1）so adj./adv. （2）such (a/an) (adj.) n. （3）so much/many/few/little n. （4）so/such.that. 如此.以至 29.继续做(另一件事) contin

30、ue to do sth. 继续做(同一件事) continue doing sth. 30.长大 get older= grow up 31.送他们的小孩去上各种各样的课 send their small kids to all kinds of classes 32.逼她们的孩子很紧 push their kids so hard 33.太多的压力 too much pressure 在压力下 be under pressure 34.甚至更重要 even more important 35.第一个做某事的人 be the first (one ) to do sth. 36.像平常一样

31、as usual 37.tooto太.而不能. so.that 如此以至于(so that 以便； 为了) notenough to do sth.做某事不够 pete kmpi:t V. 竞 争 ， 比 赛 - n. competition kmptn success n. 成功 -adj. 成功的 successful train v.训练 - n. training develop v. 发展-n. development Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1.在暴风雨时 at the time of the rains

32、torm 2.等待某人、某物 wait for sb./sth. 3.过去进行时态 “表示过去.某一时刻或某一段时间 正在进行的动作”。 结构 : was/ were+ 动词-ing 标志：过去具体某一时刻 当暴风雨来临时 when the rainstorm came 在昨天的这个时候 at this time yesterday 在那时 at that time/at that moment 在昨晚九点 at 9:00 last night. 4.wake up 醒来；弄醒，唤醒 wake-woke 5.run to跑向 run-ran 6.开始做begin/start to do sth

33、. ； begin/start doing sth. 7. 下大雨 rain heavily heavy rain 大雨 （雨大、雪大用 heavyheavily） 大风 strong wind （风大用 strong-strongly） 8.pick up 捡起；拾起 用车接送 （3） 接电话 9.either （1） 否定句末“也” （2） 代词 “两者中的(一 个)”（3）either.or或者或者;要么要么 10.过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了某事 When 从句一般过去时，主句过去进行时。 While 从句过去进行时，主句一般过去时。 两个动作同时发生 While 从句进行时，主

34、句进行时。 11. （1）report that 从句 v “报道” （2）report 可数 n make a report “做报告” （3）reporter n.“记者” 12.（1）wood 不可数 n “木头” a piece of wood“一块木头” (2)wood 可数 n “树林” 13.确保，确定make sure （that） 从句; make sure of sth.; make sure to do sth. 14. beat against the windows 敲打窗户 beat sb.打败某人 (beat过去式 beat) be against sth./do

35、ing sth. 反对 play against 与.对抗 15.外面没光亮 with no light outside 16.感觉像 feel like 17.在那个地区 in the area 18.几块木头 pieces of wood 19.确保，确定 make sure 20.敲打窗户 beat against the windows 21.首先 at first 22.入睡 fall asleep 23.逐渐变弱 die down 24.醒来 wake up 25.一团糟 in a mess 26.倒下的树 fallen trees 27.坏了的窗户 broken windows

36、28.打扫 clean up 29.火柴 matches 30.听说. hear of/about.收到某人来信 hear from sb. 31.历史上重要事件的新闻 the news of important events in history 32.在这一天 on this day 33.被杀 was killed 34.超出，多于 over/more than.35.在那时 at that time 36.通过广播 on the radio 37.被完全震惊 were completely shocked 38.剩余的 the rest of 39. 他经常沉默 He is often

37、 in silence(n). He is often silent(adj.). 40.更近些 more recently 41.被恐怖分子摧毁 was taken down by terrorists 42 记得曾经做过某事.(做过) remember doing sth 记住去做某事（没做）remember to do sth. 忘记曾经做过某事（做过） forget doing sth. 忘记去做某事（没做）forget to do sth. 43.吓人的，害怕的 scared “sb.” /scary “sth.” 44. 说实话 tell the truth truth“n”事实，真相 true“adj”真的 truly“adv”真地.