人教版go for it 八年级下册英语复习资料(002).docx

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter? 一、一、 本单元重点句型本单元重点句型： 1、Whats the matter(with you)? = Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats wrong (with you)? =What happens/happened (to you)?你怎么了？其中 you 为宾格。(me/ her/him/us/them) 答语：I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。 have a cold 感冒 have a (high)fever 发(高)烧 have a cough/cough 咳嗽 have

2、 a sore back 背 痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a heart problem有心脏病have a nosebleed流鼻血 have a serious accident遇到严重的意外 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 hurt oneself 受伤 fall down 摔倒 feel sick 感到恶心 feel very hot 感到很 热 cut oneself 割伤某人自己 cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 hurt his back

3、伤到了后背 get hit on the head 头部挨打 get hit by a ball 被球击中 get sunburned 晒伤 talk too much 说得太多 2、-What should I do? 我该怎么办呢？ - You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 或 You shouldnt eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多。 drink enough water 喝足够的水 drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 lie down and rest 躺 下来休息 take

4、 breaks/take a break 休息 rest for a few days 休息几天 get some rest 休息 see a dentist 看牙医 go to a doctor 看医生 go to the hospital 去医院 get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 take ones（my/your/her/his/） temperature 量体温 put some medicine on sth.在上敷药 put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 bandage himself 给他自己包扎 put her head down 把她的头下低 run i

5、t under water 在水流下冲洗 3、(1)、Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它上面敷些药吗？ Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt. 是的，你应该。/ 不，你不应该。 (2)、Do you have a fever? 你发烧了吗？ Yes, I do./ No, I dont./ I dont know. Does he have a toothache? 他牙痛吗？ Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 二、二、同义词同义词组：组：1、on the weekend =on weeke

6、nds 周末 2、right away=at once= right now = in a minute 立刻； 马上 3、 (all) by oneself= alone 单独 4、 have a good/great time=have a good day=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 5、get to= arrive in+大地点 / at+小地点 =reach 到达 6、 be interested in(sth/doing sth.) = take/have an interest in(sth/doing sth.) 对感兴趣 7、be sic

7、k /ill= fall ill 生病 8、run out (of) = use up 用完 三、三、 1、 away from 远离 2、 next to 紧挨着 3、 save an old man 拯救一位老人 save a life 挽救生命lose ones life/ lives 丧命 4、go along 沿着走 5、on the side of the road 在马路边 6、mountain climbing 登山运动 7、go mountain climbing 去爬山 8、in a difficult situation 在困境 屮difficulty n.(可数)困难-

8、difficult adj.困难的 in a very dangerous situation 在非常危险的情境 中 9、hit an old man 撞了一位老人 10、shout for help 大声呼救 shout back 大声回应 11、play basketball/soccer/volleyball 打篮球/足球/排球 12、go home 回家 go to school 去学校 13、come in 进来 talk about health problems 谈论健康问题 . 四四、重点词组、重点词组、用法、用法 1、(1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事 (2)

9、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某 事(be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险) 2、人+run out of /（物+run out）用完;用尽 3、(1)so that 以便 (2)so. +形容词. .+ that(such+名词+that） 如此 以至于 (3)形容词/副词+ enough （enough + 名词） to do sth 足够去做某事 enough stress(名词)from school 来自于学校的足 够的压力 get enough sleep(名词)有足够的睡眠(4)too to do sth 太而不能去做某事 4、

10、 sound (like) + 形容词 听起来(像) Its doesnt sounds like you have a fever.听起来你不像发烧。（有相 同用法的还有:feel 感觉、摸/smell 闻/look 看/taste 品尝） 5、(1)see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做 某事 (2)see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、 常做某事 (有相同用法的词有： find 发现/hear 听到/watch 观看/notice 注意) 6、Because of+n./pron. 由于 Because+ 句子 “因为” 7、agree with sb. 同意某人 ag

11、ree to do sth 同意做某事 反义词： disagree v. 不同意 8、 sick+ n.生病的 （a sick man 一个生病的男人） be sick /ill= fall ill 生病(ill adj. 生病的 illness n.“疾病”) 9、decide to do sth 决定做某事=make a decision (to do sth.) 做决定（去做某事） （decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定， 决心 ） 类似的词有： plan to do sth.计划做某事=make plans(make a plan) to do sth.制定计划做.

12、10、die v.死 death n. 死 dead adj. 死的 dying adj.将死的 because of his fathers death(die)因为他父亲的死 11、lie 躺-lay（过去式）-lying（现在分词）12、the importance of making decision 做决定的重要性 （important adj. 重要的importance n.重要性） 13、 24-year-old 24 岁的 (an 8-year-old boy =a boy of 8 years old 一个 8 岁的男孩) 14、 be the same as 与相同 （反

13、义 be different from 与.不同） at the same time 同时in the same way 以同样 的方式 in such a rapid way 以这样快的方式 a good way to do sth. /of doing sth. 一个做某事的好 方法 a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法 the best way to do sth 最某事的最好方法 a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 15、without doing sth 没有做某事 without thinking twice(two) 没有多 想 16

14、、drive v.开车-driver n.司机 America n.美国-American n.美国人 17、 one/most/many/all of “中的一个/大多数/许多/所有”18、be (not) ready to do sth (没有) 准备好做某事， （不）愿意做某事 19、keep doing sth/keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 20、 take risks/take a risk 冒险 21、 thanks to 多亏了， 辛亏， 由于 ； 由于(thanks thank sb.for doing sth 感谢做某事) 22、in time 及时

15、(on time 准时) 23、be in control of 掌管;管理 under the control of “受的控制” out of control 失去控制 24、get off 下车 get into 陷入，参与 get（sb.）into trouble （给某人） 造成麻烦 get out of 离开;从出来 25、 too much 太多 + 不可数名词 （动 词+too much ） too much blood/homework/housework/pressure/stress/noise 太多的血/作业/家务/压力 /噪音 eat/ drink/talk too

16、much 吃得/喝得/说得太多 too many + 可数名词复数 too many students 太多学生 much too 很、非常+形容词/副词 much too cold 非常冷 much too fast 很快 五五、书面表达书面表达： 1、刘英生病了，不能去上学，她的妈妈带她到人民医院（the Peoples Hospital）去看病。请你 根据下面的提示，写一篇 60 词左右的短文，要求把医生的建议写清楚。可用一般现在时态一般现在时态进行 叙述。 提示：1、看医生 2、检查（look over） 3、多喝水 4、吃药 5、卧床休息 Liu Ying cant go to sc

17、hool today because she is ill. So her mother takes her to the Peoples Hospital. The doctor looks her over carefully. Then the doctor gives her some advice. First, she should take some medicine and drink more water. Second, she should also lie down and rest, so she shouldnt go to school for several d

18、ays. And the doctor is sure that Liu Ying will feel better soon. Finally, Liu Ying and her mother thank the doctor and go home. 2、How to keep healthy Its important for us to keep healthy. Here is some advice for us to keep healthy. First, I think we should have a healthy eating habit every day .We s

19、hould eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Second, Wed better get up early in the morning and not go to bed too late at night. Third, Its good to take more exercise,such as running,swimming and bike riding.Its not good to spend too much time watching TV. 六六、练习：练习： 1Whats _ with you? A

20、. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter 2. Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 3. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you? I like coffee _ sugar. A. with B. in C.on D. / 4You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt

21、B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt 5.Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt=dont have to B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 6. _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of 7. My parents_getting up early. A

22、. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to 8.Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off 9. _his surprise, she did it all by herself. A. At B. To C. In D. On 10. _ her husband，she became a famous movie star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Tha

23、nks for D. With the help 11.Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he stayed up late. A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away 12.The problem is so difficult for you, but dont _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give up it D. give out it 13.The _ girl was in hospital yesterday. A. sick B

24、. ill C. good D. well 14. This book is very _ and I am _ in it. A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested 15. I think her_(ill) is very serious. 16.Anyone can see the _(important) of good health. 17.Tom make a _(decide) to learn English well

25、. 18.Because of his mothers _(die) , Tom was very sad. 19. Youd better take ( you)temperature. 20. We should think (two)before doing something. 21.He went to school breakfast. A. without B. with C.as D. for Unit2 Ill help to clean the city parks. 一、本单元重点句型：一、本单元重点句型： 1、Id like to help homless people

26、.我想帮助无家可归的人们。 2、You could ask hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 你可以要求医院让你看望孩子并使他们振奋起来。 3、she volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她每周志愿去那里一次，帮助孩子们阅读。 4、I can do what I love to do. 我可以做我喜欢做的事情。 二、二、 同义词：同义词： 1、 cheer up=make sb. happy 使高兴 2、 fix up 修理=repair 3、

27、 call sb. up=telephone sb. =call sb.打电话 4、take after 像（=be similar to 与.相似） 5、look after sb. (well)= take (good) care of sb.me/you/her/him/us/them照顾(好)某人 6、 come up with =think of /think up 想出 7、give out=hand out 分发 give out food 分发食物 8、for example=such as 比如；例如 9、be good at（sth/doing sth）=do well i

28、n（sth/doing sth） 擅长 be good for 对-有益 be bad for 对不好 be good with 与-相处得好 be strong in 在方面很强 be weak in . 在方面弱 10、a lot of =lots of=much(+不可数名词)=many(+可数名词复数) 许多 三三、 重点词组重点词组、用法、用法：1、put up 张贴，搭起，举起 put up signs 张贴标志 put up a tent 搭帐篷 put off(doing sth)推迟(做某事) put down 放下 2、clean up 打扫干净clean adj. 干净的

29、 clean and tidy 干净整洁 pretty clean and tidy 相当干净而整洁 v. 打扫clean room 打扫房间 3、 set up 建立 4、give up (doing sth.)放弃(做某事) 2、cut off 切除 cut off half his right arm 切除半边 右臂 cut out 删除 3、give away 捐赠，赠送 put away 收拾好 walk away 走开 4、try to do sth 努力 做某事try not to do sth 尽力别做某事try / do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的全力

30、做某事try doing sth 尝试着做某事 （看看某种方法是否能成功） try out(for)参加选拔 5、 make a difference （to ） 对产生影响 （difference n.（可数）不同之处-different adj.不同的）6、care for 关心;照顾； 喜欢 care about 关心 7、物+come true =（人+ achieve）实现 8、at least（little 的最高级） 至 少 9、make lots of money 赚许多钱 10、visit sb. 拜访某人 visit sp.参观某地 11、be/arrive late fo

31、r迟到 12、work for 为工作；为. 效力 13、work out fine/well 成功解决 14、feel lonely 感到孤独（指内心） live alone 独自居住(指周围没别人) 15、be excited about 对感到 兴奋 16、 at the age of four 在四岁时=when he was four years old 17、 worry about =be worried about 担心 18、a friend of mine =one of my friends 我的一位朋友 19、be able to do sth.= can/ could

32、 do sth 能做某事 be unable to do sth.不能做某事 20、send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.寄、发 送给某人某物 send sb. to sp.送某人到某地 hand sth to sb= hand sb sth 把递交给pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb 把某物传递给某人 pass me the salt= pass the salt to me 把盐递给我 borrow sth from sb =borrow sb. sth.从某人那里借某物 lend sth to sb=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人

33、21、 take sb. to sp.带某人到某地 take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比赛take the car to the car wash 把车开到洗车场 22、 the idea of 的主意 the idea of fairness （fair） 公平意识fairness “n” 公正性-fair “adj”公正的/unfair 不公正的23、be/feel lucky to do sth.幸运的做某事 be free to do sth 有空做某事 =have time to do sth.有时间做某事 dont have time to do s

34、th= have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事 have free time to do things I like 有自由时间做我喜欢做的事have sth to do 有某事要做 24、be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 25、 help sb. out sth 帮助某人解决困难 never help out around the house 从没帮助做家务help sb. (to ) do 帮助某人干某事 help sb. with sth 帮助某人某事 be helpful to do sth 做有帮助 26

35、、 stop doing sth 停止做stop to do sth.停下来去做 continue to do sth. 继续做(同一件事) continue doing sth.继续去做另外一件事 27、break v.弄坏-broken adj 坏了的 train v.训练/n.火车 -training n. 训练-trained（被训练的） 28、 want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 want to be an animal doctor 成为兽医 29、earn from（向 学习）learn about（了解）learn by on

36、eself(自学）learn to do sth（学习做某事）30、. hard刻苦的;努力的 study hard 努力学习 work hard 努力工作 艰难的 Its hard for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很难。31、sure 用作形容词 常用于 be sure of, be sure to do, be sure that 结构中“确信” make sure 确保，确信 四四、 1、Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2、an old peoples home 养老院 3、the look of joy 快乐 的表情 4、make some notices/sig

37、ns 做些通告、标语 5、several hours each week 每周几小时 6、 think about（doing sth.）考虑(做) 7、future dream job 未来梦想的职业 7、get better 变得更 好 8、on ones own face 在的脸上 9、a book lover 书迷；书籍爱好者 10、for a few months 几个月 11、 move to another place 搬到另外一个地方 12、 disabled people 残疾人 13、 give orders 发出指令 14、after-school reading pro

38、gram 课外阅读项目 take/ have after-school classes 参 加课后辅导班 15、get a special trained dog 获得一只经过特殊训练的狗 16、raise money for homeless(由 home 变来) people 为无家可归的人筹钱 17、the feeling(由 feel 变来) of satisfaction 满 足感 18、the owner(由 own 变来) of the shop 店主 19、because of kindness(由 kind 变来) 因为善 良 20、 less lucky 由(luck 变来

39、) 更不幸运的 21、 in their free time 在他们的空闲时间 22、 use hands easily （easy adj.容易的 easily adv.容易地 ） 容易地使用手 23、 best wishes 最好的祝福 24、 from now 从现在开始 25、have/eat lunch 吃午餐 26、this summer/week 这个夏天/星期 27、read a newspaper=read newspapers 看报 28、tell stories 讲故事 told me stories 给我讲故事 29、listen to 听 listen to sb 听

40、某人说话 listen to music 听音乐 30、go on a long journey 出发作长途旅行 journey 主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空“旅行”,表示“去旅行”时 travel 一般指到国外或远方 旅行,它同 journey 不同之处,在于不着重某一目的地,有到各地“游历”的意思 trip 常指短距离的, 直达目的地的旅行,在日常用语中,trip 可与 journey 通用 tour “旅行,周游,观光” ,主要目的地是游览 或视察,距离可长可短,常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义 五五、动词不定式用法小结：动词不定式用法小结： (1)作宾语。即动词后+to do 形式：这

41、类词有 would like（缩写如 Id like/shed like/ hed like 等）三个希望（hope，wish，expect）两需要（want，need） ，尽力（try） 同意 （agree） 作准备 （prepare） 。 开始 （start， begin） 计划 （plan） 莫忘记 （forget） ， 记着 （remember） 决定（decide）能学会（learn） (2). 作宾语补足语。ask sb. (not)to do sth. 常见动词有 advise 建议/ ask 要求 /want 想要/tell 告诉/ allow 允许/ encourage 鼓励

42、/ invite 邀请/ would like 想要/ expect 期待/ need 需要/ wish 希望 sb. to do sth. （3）感官动词后+动词原形（一感：feel；二听：hear， listen to；三让：let，make，have；四看：see，watch，look at，notice；半个帮助：help，可带 to 也可不带） (4). 作目的状语 “为了， 目的是” e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard. =We must work hard to get a good job. (5). 作后置定语。 e.g. Re

43、ading is a good way to learn English. (6). “疑问词 +不定式”做宾语。 I dont know what to do. Please tell me how to do it. 六六、书面表达书面表达： 1、 假如你叫李华， 市第三中学初三的学生。 星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院(old folks home) 参加了社区活动。请根据下面的提示词语，用英语写一篇 100 词左右的日记。可合理想象，适当 发挥。 提示词语：take the school bus, greet sb warmly, be pleased with sb, have lu

44、nch together Sunday Today, we took the school bus to Kang Le old folks home. The old people greeted us warmly and they were very pleased to see us. We helped them do a lot of things in the old folks home. We swept the floor for them, we cleaned the windows and we also cleaned the desk. Some girls da

45、nced for them and we enjoyed ourselves that day. Finally, we had lunch together with the old people and the dishes were very delicious. As the students in Grade Nine in No.3 Middle School, we like the activity very much. And I think its our duty to help the old people, do you think so? 2、请你结合自己平时的爱心

46、行为和感受写一篇文章。 Im a student from No.1 Middle School. My name is Li Ming. I like helping others because it makes me happy. I often help my classmates with their schoolwork. Sometimes I help clean up the city parks. I go to an old peoples home and sweep the floor for them once a month. I often visit the

47、childrens hospital to cheer the sick kids up. I always read stories to them or raise money for homeless people. I think helping others is helping ourselves and volunteering our time to help people is a good way to spend our free time .Do you agree with me ? 七、练习：七、练习： 1. My computer is broken. I nee

48、d _. Why not ask Tom_ for you? A. repaired; to fix up it B. repairs; fix up it C. to repair it; to fix it up D. repairing; fix it up 2. I _all my money last week. A. ran out B. run out C. run out of D. ran out of 3. Can you give me a hand? I want to_the map on the wall. A. put up B. look up C. set u

49、p D. mix up 4. Mike _ lots of money to the disabled people _. A. gave out; help them out B. gave away; to help them out C. put out; to help them out D. gave away; to help out them 5. They need to come_ a good idea. A. on with B. up to C. on to D. up with 6. Dont put off _ to the doctor when you are ill. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 7.Jim takes_ his father. - You mean he is similar _his father? A. for; as B. to with C after; to D. away; from 8. Nancy _